Gangguan Kulit Melasma, Ketahui Penyebab dan Ciri-Cirinya

Gangguan Kulit Melasma, Ketahui Penyebab dan Ciri-Cirinya
Credits: Freepik. Melasma dapat memengaruhi kepercayaan diri.

Bagikan :


Melasma bukanlah kondisi kulit yang langka, melainkan suatu hal yang sangat umum dialami oleh wanita. Kondisi ini menyebabkan kulit memiliki bercak-bercak dan bintik-bintik berwarna lebih gelap dibandingkan warna kulit alami.

Melasma bukanlah penyakit menular, sebagian wanita mengalami melasma selama kehamilan atau ketika mengonsumsi pil KB, yang menyebabkan melasma juga dikenal dengan istilah "topeng kehamilan". Bagi beberapa wanita, melasma akan hilang setelah bayi lahir atau berhenti mengonsumsi pil KB.

 

Seperti Apa Ciri-Ciri Bercak Kecoklatan yang Disebut Melasma?

Melasma menyebabkan perubahan warna pada kulit yang tampak seperti bercak dengan warna yang lebih gelap dari warna kulit Anda. Melasma seringkali muncul pada wajah dan kedua sisi wajah atau di area lain tubuh yang sering terkena sinar matahari, di antaranya seperti:

  • Pipi
  • Dahi
  • Di atas bibir 
  • Dagu
  • Leher
  • Lengan 

Untuk membedakan melasma dengan kondisi kulit lainnya, Anda harus terlebih dahulu memeriksakannya ke dokter. Hanya dokter yang bisa mendiagnosis perubahan warna kulit yang Anda alami adalah melasma atau kondisi kulit lainnya.

 

Ketahui Faktor yang Menyebabkan Melasma

Tidak sepenuhnya diketahui dengan jelas apa yang menyebabkan melasma pada seseorang. Orang yang berkulit gelap lebih berisiko mengalami melasma dibandingkan yang berkulit putih.

Munculnya melasma mungkin dikaitkan dengan beberapa faktor di antaranya:

  • Konsumsi obat antikejang
  • Konsumsi pil KB yang mengandung estrogen dan progesteron
  • Konsumsi obat yang dapat meningkatkan estrogen
  • Faktor genetik juga dilaporkan meningkatkan risiko munculnya melasma
  • Hipotiroidisme, ketika kelenjar tiroid tidak aktif maka risiko melasma akan meningkat
  • Penggunaan layar LED dari produk rumah tangga seperti TV, laptop, ponsel dan tablet
  • Kehamilan meningkatkan risiko munculnya melasma, khususnya di trimester ketiga, di mana kadar hormon estrogen dan progesteron memuncak
  • Peningkatan hormon estrogen dan progesteron pada kondisi tertentu turut meningkatkan risiko melasma
  • Efek dari penggunaan kosmetik yang disebut reaksi fototoksik
  • Reaksi yang muncul setelah mengonsumsi obat-obatan yang membuat Anda sensitif terhadap sinar matahari
  • Penggunaan beberapa produk perawatan kulit yang menyebabkan iritasi sehingga meningkatkan risiko melasma
  • Penggunaan beberapa sabun dengan aroma wangi yang justru memperburuk kondisi melasma
  • Penggunaan tanning bed, di mana sinar UV justru dapat merusak kondisi kulit dan memicu atau memperburuk melasma

Kondisi melasma bisa hilang sendiri tanpa pengobatan maupun perawatan, khususnya yang terkait dengan kehamilan dan juga konsumsi pil KB. Namun, beberapa keluhan melasma mungkin perlu diatasi dengan chemical peeling, dermabrasion, microdermabrasion atau perawatan lain untuk membantu mencerahkan kulit.

 

Meskipun demikian, tidak ada jaminan bahwa melasma tidak akan kembali, tergantung pada faktor penyebabnya. Melasma bisa membuat Anda kehilangan kepercayaan diri, sehingga apabila saat ini Anda sedang mengalaminya, sebaiknya Anda menemui dokter kulit dan mendiskusikan perawatan serta penggunaan skincare yang tepat untuk kulit Anda.

Gunakan tabir surya dengan SPF minimal 30 setiap hari saat berkegiatan di luar ruangan, kenakan pakaian yang dapat memberikan perlindungan yang baik pada kulit dari paparan sinar matahari.

Mau tahu tips dan trik kesehatan, pertolongan pertama, dan home remedies lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

Writer : Agatha Writer
Editor :
  • dr Nadia Opmalina
Last Updated : Minggu, 16 April 2023 | 04:59

Cleveland Clinic (2020). Melasma. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21454-melasma

Jaime Herndon, MS, MPH, MFA (2019). Melasma. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/melasma

Paula Ludmann, MS (2022). Melasma. Available from: https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/melasma-overview

 

 

Request history8.1.29PHP Version927msRequest Duration6MBMemory UsageGET {category}/{slug}Route
  • infolog[03:11:02] LOG.info: Attempting to authenticate with: { "username": "administrator", "url": ...
  • Booting (276ms)time
  • Application (651ms)time
  • 1 x Application (70.24%)
    651ms
    1 x Booting (29.76%)
    276ms
    11 templates were rendered
    • 1x web.v2.single-post-healthpediasingle-post-healthpedia.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.breadcrumbbreadcrumb.blade.php#?blade
    • 2x web.partials.single-sharesingle-share.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.editoreditor.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.tagstags.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.referensireferensi.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.article-populararticle-popular.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.related-articlerelated-article.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.healthtopichealthtopic.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x layouts.v2.web_layoutweb_layout.blade.php#?blade
    uri
    GET {category}/{slug}
    middleware
    web
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\WebController@newSinglePost
    namespace
    App\Http\Controllers
    prefix
    where
    as
    web.new.single.post
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:645-806
    31 statements were executed443ms
    • WebController.php#656aicare_prod_new860μsselect * from `categories` where (`slug` = 'gaya-hidup' or `slug_en` = 'gaya-hidup') and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: gaya-hidup
      • 1: gaya-hidup
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:656
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#657aicare_prod_new48.44msselect * from `posts` where (`slug` = 'gangguan-kulit-melasma-ketahui-penyebab-dan-ciri-cirinya' or `slug_en` = 'gangguan-kulit-melasma-ketahui-penyebab-dan-ciri-cirinya') and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: gangguan-kulit-melasma-ketahui-penyebab-dan-ciri-cirinya
      • 1: gangguan-kulit-melasma-ketahui-penyebab-dan-ciri-cirinya
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:657
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#703aicare_prod_new24.84msselect * from `posts` where (`slug` = 'gangguan-kulit-melasma-ketahui-penyebab-dan-ciri-cirinya' or `slug_en` = 'gangguan-kulit-melasma-ketahui-penyebab-dan-ciri-cirinya') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-12 03:11:02' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: gangguan-kulit-melasma-ketahui-penyebab-dan-ciri-cirinya
      • 1: gangguan-kulit-melasma-ketahui-penyebab-dan-ciri-cirinya
      • 2: 1
      • 3: 2025-04-12 03:11:02
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#703aicare_prod_new1.12msselect `users`.*, `post_editor`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_editor`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_editor`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_editor`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_editor` on `users`.`id` = `post_editor`.`user_id` where `post_editor`.`post_id` in (4630)
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#703aicare_prod_new1.03msselect `users`.*, `post_english_editors`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_english_editors`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_english_editors`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_english_editors`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_english_editors` on `users`.`id` = `post_english_editors`.`user_id` where `post_english_editors`.`post_id` in (4630)
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#703aicare_prod_new6.13msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` in (4630) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#703aicare_prod_new680μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (0) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#724aicare_prod_new17.04msselect `tags`.*, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_tag`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `tags` inner join `post_tag` on `tags`.`id` = `post_tag`.`tag_id` where `post_tag`.`post_id` = 4630
      Bindings
      • 0: 4630
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:724
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#1360aicare_prod_new19.36msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 880 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 880
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1360
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:735
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#1360aicare_prod_new14.42msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 5792 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 5792
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1360
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:735
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#1360aicare_prod_new12msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 6598 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6598
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1360
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:735
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#739aicare_prod_new147msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-12 03:11:02' and `deleted_at` is null and `content_type` = 'article' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 7
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: 2025-04-12 03:11:02
      • 2: article
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • ORDER BY RAND() is slow, try to avoid if you can. You can read this or this
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:739
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • CategoryHealtTopics.php#11aicare_prod_new1.09msselect * from `categories` where (`slug` != 'penyakit-a-z' and `slug` != 'obat-a-z' and `slug` != 'pemeriksaan-a-z' and `parent_id` = '0') and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null order by `order` asc
      Bindings
      • 0: penyakit-a-z
      • 1: obat-a-z
      • 2: pemeriksaan-a-z
      • 3: 0
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The != operator is not standard. Use the <> operator to test for inequality instead.
      Backtrace
      • app/Repositories/Categories/CategoryHealtTopics.php:11
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:740
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#748aicare_prod_new1.88msselect `healthpedia`.*, `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` as `pivot_healthpedia_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `healthpedia_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `healthpedia` inner join `healthpedia_post` on `healthpedia`.`id` = `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` where `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` = 4630 and `healthpedia`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4630
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:748
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#779aicare_prod_new18.47msupdate `posts` set `views_count` = 675 where `id` = 4630
      Bindings
      • 0: 675
      • 1: 4630
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:779
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • ActivityLogger.php#174aicare_prod_new19.22msinsert into `activity_log` (`log_name`, `properties`, `batch_uuid`, `event`, `subject_id`, `subject_type`, `description`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('default', '[]', null, 'updated', 4630, 'App\\Models\\Admin\\Post', 'updated', '2025-04-12 03:11:02', '2025-04-12 03:11:02')
      Bindings
      • 0: default
      • 1: []
      • 2: 
      • 3: updated
      • 4: 4630
      • 5: App\Models\Admin\Post
      • 6: updated
      • 7: 2025-04-12 03:11:02
      • 8: 2025-04-12 03:11:02
      Backtrace
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/Traits/LogsActivity.php:88
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:779
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • single-post-healthpedia.blade.php#37aicare_prod_new1msselect * from `users` where `users`.`id` = 20 limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 20
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.59msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3301 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3301
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.84msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9994 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9994
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.9msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8497 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8497
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.19msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6596 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6596
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.2msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6425 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6425
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.85msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7722 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7722
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.98msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6260 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6260
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.13msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 10135 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 10135
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.24msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 10138 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 10138
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.86msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 10103 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 10103
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.3msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9922 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9922
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#122aicare_prod_new990μsselect * from `pages` where `slug` = 'about-us' limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: about-us
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#547aicare_prod_new870μsselect * from `faqs` limit 1
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#551aicare_prod_new1.21msselect * from `term_policies`
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
    107Post.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Category
    19Category.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Tag
    3Tag.php#?
    App\Models\TermPolicy
    3TermPolicy.php#?
    App\User
    2User.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Page
    1Page.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Faq
    1Faq.php#?
        locale
        id
        _token
        8qRfgPsdhxRfV9K4pxylN8fk9wV54w3Q7SM3LOW9
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://ai-care.atmatech.id/gaya-hidup/gangguan-kulit-melasma-ketahui-penyebab...
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        path_info
        /gaya-hidup/gangguan-kulit-melasma-ketahui-penyebab-dan-ciri-cirinya
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:20 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ii8xa3VPYitPYWY4dEpobG5zOEUwMGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSFpiRU9tbFJkYjNYWm5VN2lzUkQwWVdMUHVOU3JGeE1vRmRzYTZIQkgySWRWc1U3Z0tEVFdScXc5bUMxMW51TFg0S0h1VFJPRlFibnJhVG9UWXptd0FHWjVZSzlsWHZaVDc1K3g0Q2o0S1ZCZVRCUkJycTFPZFlOaEZZK3FhNUoiLCJtYWMiOiJhZGM5MjFkNjI0Njg5ZWE4ZGQ2ZjA5MzZlOGY0MTdjMjZjZWFlMWM4NjYzNDQ1NGFiOGY0ZmVhZDNmNzY1ODYxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; laravel_session=eyJpdiI6IjVNRVBBWS9DTENTalNJdzgwb2o2UWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTXNkTzZnQVpDZzFTSUtMaDNyZHhvbkF4VTFJRHR4U1E5Q2h3QnhpbkhpY0ZFdGt4aVV6NUVmRS9hUVIxUDROZlpDRC90MjZ5Z0F5SUFGeGdFT1JxR3VkMzFKb2g1dVdPTmsrYUNnNExZOHFjcHpyNkovczU5eGtxS3RSbyswWU8iLCJtYWMiOiIzMzQyMGZkMzk2MGI3NzQ3OTI0ZTM4Mjc3NGU3NGVjODliYzRjZjRlMjY4NWYwMzIyNjRmMDM1YmE1MWNlNWQ4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3DXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ii8xa3VPYitPYWY4dEpobG5zOEUwMGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSFpiRU9tbFJkYjNYWm5VN2lzUkQwWVdMUHVOU3JGeE1vRmRzYTZIQkgySWRWc1U3Z0tEVFdScXc5bUMxMW51TFg0S0h1V" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "x-real-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "18.219.145.197" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "18.219.145.197" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-scheme" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "ai-care.atmatech.id" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "keep-alive" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:2 [ "XSRF-TOKEN" => "8qRfgPsdhxRfV9K4pxylN8fk9wV54w3Q7SM3LOW9" "laravel_session" => "dWOv2B0fsfie2gu9nmxBouUNXiETvxaJjQbnUJZ9" ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Fri, 11 Apr 2025 20:11:03 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjU0ZjNxTGlyTWkyTDgydTkxb0E1V0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUFF6VGxvN1AxL1Y5eDZTcWNsdTRRc2haU3NodVdveXp4L21WSkFobWFUZkRUNEtzeHNabm82T0NLUTdpSXA2aElpRTh6MFMvT29Fc2pQNXk3NWp3Z1NrbEE5WXhscnpjbXlQRzQvZGY1eDdJOE1xQThFLzQ3MFp1MVhRcUxJYlgiLCJtYWMiOiJiMzc0MDg1YTMwZmQ0NDU5MzVlOWJhNjNlMmMwOTEzMDE5ZGZlYmUwZmFlM2QyMTg0YzkwMzU0MDI4ZWQxMjZlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 11 Apr 2025 22:11:03 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjU0ZjNxTGlyTWkyTDgydTkxb0E1V0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUFF6VGxvN1AxL1Y5eDZTcWNsdTRRc2haU3NodVdveXp4L21WSkFobWFUZkRUNEtzeHNabm82T0NLUTdpSXA2aElpRTh6M" 1 => "laravel_session=eyJpdiI6InlkUW9BSDdHOThFNDYwTEUvbVpEWkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSW9NcVo1WDYyMkJBalVHTi8vWm5walNVaVhKZWdVUmhxUFUvVlA5MkFaVFhUT2ZhbzI4UGZtNWFmMkRwUnA4b2k0UVhCcytIY2VCK3kzQk40UU12bENIVjZVTlMwQzBtandnZFpzckErS2RseWxvRHcvVkV6U2FvZU5GWnVuM2UiLCJtYWMiOiI2OGZmZjg4NDlmMWI1ZWRhY2RlZWE3MGQ4ODQyMmU0YmU3YTVhYTQ3YmJkOTZlZDVkNmE1MDMwNTU4ZjFiYjBmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 11 Apr 2025 22:11:03 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponlylaravel_session=eyJpdiI6InlkUW9BSDdHOThFNDYwTEUvbVpEWkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSW9NcVo1WDYyMkJBalVHTi8vWm5walNVaVhKZWdVUmhxUFUvVlA5MkFaVFhUT2ZhbzI4UGZtNWFmMkRwUnA4b2k0" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjU0ZjNxTGlyTWkyTDgydTkxb0E1V0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUFF6VGxvN1AxL1Y5eDZTcWNsdTRRc2haU3NodVdveXp4L21WSkFobWFUZkRUNEtzeHNabm82T0NLUTdpSXA2aElpRTh6MFMvT29Fc2pQNXk3NWp3Z1NrbEE5WXhscnpjbXlQRzQvZGY1eDdJOE1xQThFLzQ3MFp1MVhRcUxJYlgiLCJtYWMiOiJiMzc0MDg1YTMwZmQ0NDU5MzVlOWJhNjNlMmMwOTEzMDE5ZGZlYmUwZmFlM2QyMTg0YzkwMzU0MDI4ZWQxMjZlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 11-Apr-2025 22:11:03 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjU0ZjNxTGlyTWkyTDgydTkxb0E1V0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUFF6VGxvN1AxL1Y5eDZTcWNsdTRRc2haU3NodVdveXp4L21WSkFobWFUZkRUNEtzeHNabm82T0NLUTdpSXA2aElpRTh6M" 1 => "laravel_session=eyJpdiI6InlkUW9BSDdHOThFNDYwTEUvbVpEWkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSW9NcVo1WDYyMkJBalVHTi8vWm5walNVaVhKZWdVUmhxUFUvVlA5MkFaVFhUT2ZhbzI4UGZtNWFmMkRwUnA4b2k0UVhCcytIY2VCK3kzQk40UU12bENIVjZVTlMwQzBtandnZFpzckErS2RseWxvRHcvVkV6U2FvZU5GWnVuM2UiLCJtYWMiOiI2OGZmZjg4NDlmMWI1ZWRhY2RlZWE3MGQ4ODQyMmU0YmU3YTVhYTQ3YmJkOTZlZDVkNmE1MDMwNTU4ZjFiYjBmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 11-Apr-2025 22:11:03 GMT; path=/; httponlylaravel_session=eyJpdiI6InlkUW9BSDdHOThFNDYwTEUvbVpEWkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSW9NcVo1WDYyMkJBalVHTi8vWm5walNVaVhKZWdVUmhxUFUvVlA5MkFaVFhUT2ZhbzI4UGZtNWFmMkRwUnA4b2k0" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "locale" => "id" "_token" => "8qRfgPsdhxRfV9K4pxylN8fk9wV54w3Q7SM3LOW9" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://ai-care.atmatech.id/gaya-hidup/gangguan-kulit-melasma-ketahui-penyebab-dan-ciri-cirinya" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-04-12 03:11:03GET/gaya-hidup/gangguan-kulit-melasma-ketahui-penyebab-dan-ciri-cirinya11131136