Bilirubin Direk

Bilirubin Direk
Pemeriksaan ini umumnya digunakan untuk memeriksa kondisi yang diduga mengarah pada gangguan organ hati atau aliran empedu.

Bagikan :


Definisi

Pemeriksaan bilirubin direk dilakukan untuk mengetahui kadar bilirubin direk dalam tubuh Anda. Bilirubin adalah senyawa berwarna kekuningan yang terbentuk dalam tubuh saat sel darah merah yang sudah tua hancur. Bilirubin ditemukan dalam cairan empedu, cairan yang dapat membantu mencerna lemak dari makanan yang dikonsumsi. Sekitar 250-350 mg bilirubin dihasilkan setiap harinya, dan normal bila ada sedikit bilirubin dalam darah.

Ada dua jenis bilirubin, yaitu:

  • Bilirubin indirek atau bilirubin tidak terkonjugasi. Bilirubin indirek terbentuk saat proses pemecahan sel darah merah yang sudah tua, lalu bergerak di dalam darah menuju organ hati untuk diproses.
  • Bilirubin direk atau bilirubin terkonjugasi. Bilirubin direk akan diproses di organ hati, Bersama cairan empedu akan pindah ke saluran cerna untuk membantu pencernaan lemak. Bilirubin direk kemudian dikeluarkan melalui tinja dan sebagian kecil di urine.

Pemeriksaan bilirubin bisa diperiksa melalui sampel darah dan urine. Umumnya, penghitungan kadar bilirubin dilakukan untuk memeriksa kesehatan organ hati Anda.

 

Indikasi

Petugas kesehatan atau dokter akan menyarankan Anda melakukan pemeriksaan bilirubin direk bila:

  • Memiliki gejala yang mengarah pada gangguan hati (hepatitis, sirosis hati, dll.) atau aliran empedu (kolestasis, dll.).
  • Memonitor kondisi Anda terkait penyakit organ hati yang sedang diderita.
  • Memonitor organ hati terkait konsumsi alkohol yang berlebihan.
  • Pemeriksaan ini umumnya digunakan untuk mendiagnosis jaundice atau kuning pada bayi baru lahir. Kebanyakan bayi yang baru lahir mengalami kuning karena organ hati masih belum berkembang sempurna untuk memproses bilirubin.

Pemeriksaan bilirubin direk umumnya dilakukan bersama pemeriksaan lain seperti:

 

Kontraindikasi

Tidak ada kontraindikasi khusus terkait pemeriksaan bilirubin direk. Semua orang bisa melakukan pemeriksaan ini tanpa terkecuali.

 

Persiapan Sebelum Pemeriksaan

Pemeriksaan bilirubin direk tidak membutuhkan persiapan khusus. Namun, beri tahu dokter bila Anda sedang dalam pengobatan rutin dengan obat atau suplemen tertentu seperti:

  • Vitamin C
  • Antituberkulosis rifampisin
  • Pereda nyeri saluran kemih phenazopyridine

Beri tahu dokter juga bila Anda sedang hamil, karena ada beberapa kondisi medis dan pengobatan yang bisa memengaruhi hasil pemeriksaan. Sebelum pengambilan sampel, Anda dapat disarankan untuk berpuasa selama beberapa jam.

Konsultasikan konsumsi obat-obatan ini pada dokter Anda sebelum pemeriksaan. Bila Anda menjalani pemeriksaan lain, maka Anda akan diminta untuk berpuasa (tidak makan) beberapa jam sebelum pemeriksaan dilakukan.

 

Prosedur Pemeriksaan

Pemeriksaan bilirubin direk sangat sederhana. Pemeriksaan dapat dilakukan melalui sampel darah atau sampel urine. 

 

Pemeriksaan Sampel Darah

Petugas laboratorium akan membersihkan lengan Anda dengan kasa alkohol, kemudian sampel darah akan diambil dari pembuluh vena dengan spuit steril. Umumnya sampel darah diambil di area pembuluh lengan. Pada bayi, pengambilan darah dilakukan pada tumit.

Selanjutnya darah akan dimasukan ke dalam tabung sampel dan diperiksa pada mesin khusus di laboratorium. Prosedur ini hanya berlangsung sekitar 5 menit dan Anda dapat beraktivitas kembali setelahnya.

Risiko pemeriksaan bilirubin direk sangat kecil. Beberapa orang bisa merasa nyeri, pusing, atau memar di area kulit saat pengambilan darah. Namun keluhan ini biasanya akan hilang dengan cepat.

 

Pemeriksaan Sampel Urine

Petugas laboratorium akan menyediakan tisu pembersih, wadah sampel kecil dan instruksi bagaimana cara mengambil sampel urine Anda. Adapun langkah-langkah pengambilan sampel urine adalah:

  1. Cuci tangan Anda dengan sabun dan air serta keringkan.
  2. Buka wadah tutup sampel yang telah diberikan tanpa menyentuh bagian dalam wadah.
  3. Bersihkan area kelamin Anda dengan tisu pembersih.
  4. Biarkan urine Anda keluar selama beberapa detik, lalu hentikan. Sebelum lanjut mengeluarkan urine, persiapkan wadah tabung untuk menampung sampel urine Anda, lalu tampung urine ke dalam wadah. Jangan biarkan wadah sampel mengenai badan Anda. Sampel yang didapat paling sedikit sekitar 30-60 mL urine dalam wadah. Ada batas penanda pada wadah yang bisa menjadi acuan Anda dalam menampung urine.
  5. Tutup wadah sampel Anda, sampel bisa diserahkan pada petugas laboratorium untuk diperiksa lebih lanjut.

Bila Anda mengalami hemoroid atau wasir yang menyebabkan pendarahan atau sedang menstruasi, informasikan pada petugas laboratorium yang bertugas.

 

Nilai Normal dan Abnormal

Sampel Pemeriksaan Hasil Normal Hasil Abnormal
Darah 0,1 - 0,3 mg/dL (<5,1 µmol/L) >0,3 mg/dL
Urine Tidak ditemukan bilirubin pada urine Ditemukan bilirubin pada urine

    Rentang normal di atas bisa bervariasi pada setiap laboratorium, yang dapat disebabkan oleh metode pengukuran atau sampel yang berbeda. Konsultasikan hasil pemeriksaan Anda dengan dokter.

     

    Hasil dan Saran (Pemeriksaan Lanjutan)

    Pemeriksaan bilirubin direk merupakan salah satu pemeriksaan dalam penentuan kesehatan organ hati. Bilirubin direk dianggap tidak normal bila kadar bilirubin di darah jauh lebih tinggi dari rentang normal, atau ditemukan di dalam urine. Hasil ini umumnya menandakan ada gangguan pada organ hati atau kondisi medis lain. Sementara itu, hasil yang rendah biasanya tidak menjadi kondisi yang mengkhawatirkan.

    Bila hasil pemeriksaan Anda tidak normal, dokter umumnya akan melihat hasil pemeriksaan lain seperti pemeriksaan fungsi hati untuk membantu menegakkan diagnosis. Pemeriksaan fungsi hati umumnya mencakup beberapa enzim, protein dan komponen lain yang ada dalam organ hati Anda.

    Selain itu pada bayi baru lahir, kadar bilirubin yang mengkhawatirkan umumnya diperhatikan dari usia bayi apakah cukup bulan atau lahir prematur, serta seberapa cepat kadar bilirubin meningkat dalam darah.

     

    Konsultasikan ke Dokter yang Tepat

    Bila hasil pemeriksaan bilirubin direk anda tidak normal, Anda dapat berkonsultasi dengan dokter umum untuk mendapatkan diagnosis dan terapi yang sesuai. Bila diperlukan, Anda juga dapat berkonsultasi dengan dokter spesialis penyakit dalam terkait kondisi Anda. Pada pasien anak-anak, dokter spesialis anak dapat memberikan informasi dan terapi yang lebih detail.

     

    Mau tahu informasi seputar hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium, radiologi, dan lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

     

     

    Writer : dr Kevin Luke
    Editor :
    • dr Hanifa Rahma
    Last Updated : Minggu, 16 April 2023 | 03:55

    Bilirubin Blood Test. (2022). Retrieved 28 July 2022, from https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/bilirubin-blood-test/ 

    What is Bilirubin Test. (2021). Retrived 28 July 2022, from https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/bilirubin-test 

    Direct Bilirubin. (2022). Retrived 28 July 2022, from https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=bilirubin_direct 

    Bilirubin Test. (2022). Retrived 28 July 2022, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/bilirubin/about/pac-20393041 

    Biliruin Blood Test. (2022). Retrived 28 July 2022, from https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/tests/bilirubin-blood-test

    Bilirubin. (2022). Retrived 28 July 2022, from https://www.testing.com/tests/bilirubin/

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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • WebController.php#748aicare_prod_new1.96msselect `healthpedia`.*, `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` as `pivot_healthpedia_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `healthpedia_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `healthpedia` inner join `healthpedia_post` on `healthpedia`.`id` = `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` where `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` = 4451 and `healthpedia`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 4451
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:748
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • WebController.php#751aicare_prod_new910μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 31 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 31
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:751
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • WebController.php#779aicare_prod_new8.9msupdate `posts` set `views_count` = 912 where `id` = 4451
        Bindings
        • 0: 912
        • 1: 4451
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:779
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • ActivityLogger.php#174aicare_prod_new6.25msinsert into `activity_log` (`log_name`, `properties`, `batch_uuid`, `event`, `subject_id`, `subject_type`, `description`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('default', '[]', null, 'updated', 4451, 'App\\Models\\Admin\\Post', 'updated', '2025-04-09 20:01:28', '2025-04-09 20:01:28')
        Bindings
        • 0: default
        • 1: []
        • 2: 
        • 3: updated
        • 4: 4451
        • 5: App\Models\Admin\Post
        • 6: updated
        • 7: 2025-04-09 20:01:28
        • 8: 2025-04-09 20:01:28
        Backtrace
        • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
        • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/Traits/LogsActivity.php:88
        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:779
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • single-post-healthpedia.blade.php#37aicare_prod_new1.44msselect * from `users` where `users`.`id` = 43 limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 43
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.9msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2599 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 2599
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.95msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1964 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 1964
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.1msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6034 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 6034
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.17msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6552 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 6552
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.1msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7643 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 7643
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.13msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4082 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 4082
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.23msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6669 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 6669
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.15msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6786 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 6786
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.42msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4546 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 4546
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.34msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2404 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 2404
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.15msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4642 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 4642
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • web_layout.blade.php#122aicare_prod_new1.29msselect * from `pages` where `slug` = 'about-us' limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: about-us
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • web_layout.blade.php#547aicare_prod_new950μsselect * from `faqs` limit 1
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • web_layout.blade.php#551aicare_prod_new1.28msselect * from `term_policies`
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
        Backtrace
        • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      App\Models\Admin\Post
      295Post.php#?
      App\Models\Admin\Category
      22Category.php#?
      App\Models\Admin\Tag
      6Tag.php#?
      App\Models\TermPolicy
      3TermPolicy.php#?
      App\User
      2User.php#?
      App\Models\Admin\Page
      1Page.php#?
      App\Models\Admin\Faq
      1Faq.php#?
          locale
          id
          _token
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          array:1 [ "url" => "https://ai-care.atmatech.id/fungsi-hati/bilirubin-direk" ]
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          array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
          path_info
          /fungsi-hati/bilirubin-direk
          status_code
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          status_text
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          text/html; charset=UTF-8
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          []
          
          request_request
          []
          
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          request_cookies
          0 of 0
          array:2 [ "XSRF-TOKEN" => "imhJLcb6m8popwE5qOAFYaojQmdInWTcIjx8kuVx" "laravel_session" => "t2LMG2Q68cLcupOwAvRGVWlldyiHdv6iPu7wqjAc" ]
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