6 Kebiasaan Buruk yang Memicu Nyeri Punggung

6 Kebiasaan Buruk yang Memicu Nyeri Punggung

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Anda sering merasakan sakit punggung? Jika ya, kemungkinan Anda sering melakukan kebiasaan yang tanpa disadari dapat menyebabkan nyeri punggung. Nyeri di area punggung dapat terasa mulai dari punggung atas sekitar leher hingga punggung bagian bawah (low back pain). Tentunya rasa nyeri ini membuat Anda merasa sangat tidak nyaman dan membuat aktivitas Anda terbatas. Apa saja kebiasaan yang tanpa disadari membuat nyeri punggung?

Kebiasaan yang memicu nyeri punggung

Nyeri punggung adalah nyeri yang paling sering dialami oleh orang dewasa muda hingga lansia. Umumya nyeri ini disebabkan oleh peradangan otot atau regangan ligamen atau nyeri di bantalan antara tulang belakang. Terdapat beberapa kebiasaan yang menyebabkan munculnya nyeri punggung, yaitu:

1. Duduk membungkuk

Coba perhatikan postur tubuh Anda ketika sedang bekerja atau sedang bersantai di rumah. Jika Anda terbiasa duduk dengan posisi yang tidak tegak atau duduk membungkuk, maka posisi inilah yang memicu Anda sering mengalami nyeri punggung. Sering membungkuk dapat menyebabkan lekukan normal pada tulang belakang bergeser. Jika Anda tidak memperbaiki posisi ini, maka risiko terkena penyakit arthritis atau radang sendi akan lebih besar. 

2. Duduk terlalu lama

Masih ada kaitannya dengan duduk, bagi Anda yang menghabiskan waktu lama duduk di kantor atau di kursi kerja Anda, hal ini dapat menyebabkan nyeri punggung semakin parah. Meskipun Anda telah memperbaiki posisi duduk Anda senyaman mungkin dan mengganjal punggung dengan bantalan, Anda tetap dapat mengalami nyeri punggung karena duduk terlalu lama. Untuk menghindarinya, lakukan peregangan setiap 30 menit sekali untuk memberikan waktu istirahat pada otot Anda agar tidak terlalu tegang.

3. Mengonsumsi makanan yang tidak sehat

Penting untuk rajin mengonsumsi makanan sehat yang kaya nutrisi. Tubuh Anda membutuhkan protein tanpa lemak, biji-bijian, buah-buahan dan sayuran. Selain itu tubuh juga membutuhkan lemak sehat yang ada pada ikan berlemak atau alpukat untuk membangun otot, tulang, dan jaringan lunak di punggung Anda. Terlalu sering makan makanan yang tidak sehat dapat menghilangkan nutrisi yang dibutuhkan oleh tulang sehingga memicu nyeri punggung.

4. Jarang olahraga

Otot yang jarang digunakan untuk berolahraga akan lebih sering mengalami nyeri dan kaku. Tulang punggung Anda membutuhkan sokonga ndari otot perut dan punggung yang kuat. Beberapa olahraga yang disarankan untuk membantu mencegah nyeri punggung adalah angkat beban, berenang, dan latihan ringan seperti naik turun tangga, push up, sit up dan bersepeda. Lakukan olahraga rutin setidaknya 3-4 kali dalam seminggu dengan durasi minimal 30 menit untuk mendapatkan tubuh yang lebih kuat dan bugar.

5. Merokok

Merokok bukan hanya memiliki bahaya bagi saluran pernapasan Anda, namun juga bisa menyebabkan nyeri punggung terutama nyeri punggung bawah. Senyawa dalam rokok dapat menghambat aliran darah di tulang punggung dan menghambat penyerapan kalsium sehingga membuat tulang lebih mudah keropos.

6. Sering mengangkat barang berat

Membawa beban berat di punggung membuat postur punggung Anda membungkuk dan tentunya nyeri punggung. Tekanan pada punggung membuat otot mudah stres dan menimbulkan rasa nyeri. Jika tidak diperbaiki, maka kebiasaan ini juga dapat menyebabkan cedera tulang punggung.

 

Writer: Ratih

Edited By: dr. Ayu Munawaroh

Last Updated: 31-Aug-2021

 

Sumber:

  1. Mayo Clinic. Back pain. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/back-pain/symptoms-causes/syc-20369906.
  2. Healthline. What is back pain?. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/back-pain.
  3. WebMD. Bad habits for your back. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/back-pain/ss/slideshow-back-pain-mistakes.
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      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.83msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6714 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.79msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9689 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.86msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8310 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8310
      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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    App\Models\Admin\Category
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