Cuci Muka, Sebaiknya dengan Air Hangat atau Dingin?

Cuci Muka, Sebaiknya dengan Air Hangat atau Dingin?
Ilustrasi mencuci muka. Credit: Freepik

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Mencuci muka setelah beraktivitas dan sebelum tidur dapat mencegah timbunya jerawat dan permasalahan kulit lainnya. Saat mencuci wajah, Anda mungkin bertanya-tanya, sebaiknya menggunakan air hangat atau dingin. Pasalnya, suhu air yang digunakan saat mencuci wajah dapat memengaruhi kondisi kulit dan keefektifan penggunaan produk perawatan wajah lainnya. 

 

Kelebihan dan Kekurangan Cuci Muka dengan Air Dingin

Mencuci muka dengan air dingin merupakan praktik membersihkan wajah paling umum di masyarakat. Selain mudah dilakukan, cuci muka dengan air dingin juga memiliki sejumlah manfaat, di antaranya:

  • Lebih aman bagi kulit yang mengalami peradangan. Cuci muka dengan air dingin menyebabkan pembuluh darah menyempit sehingga lebih aman bagi kulit yang bermasalah seperti rosacea.
  • Mengurangi tampilan pori-pori. Ketika kulit wajah terkena air dingin, pembuluh darah menyempit sehingga ikut mengecilkan tampilan pori-pori dan meredakan bengkak di wajah.
  • Melancarkan peredaran darah. Mencuci muka dengan air dingin merupakan salah satu bentuk hidroterapi sehingga meningkatkan pelepasan endorfin, meningkatkan metabolisme, dan membuat wajah terasa lebih segar.

Di balik kenyamanan dan manfaat cuci muka dengan air dingin, praktik ini juga memiliki kekurangan, yaitu mungkin kurang optimal dalam membersihkan kotoran. Air dingin mengencangkan pori-pori, sehingga bakteri dan kotoran akan terperangkap dan lebih sulit dihilangkan jika dibandingkan dengan menggunakan air hangat.

Baca Juga: Cara Aman Menggunakan Retinol dan Vitamin C untuk Kulit Wajah

 

Kelebihan dan Kekurangan Cuci Muka dengan Air Hangat

Saat mencuci muka, sebaiknya hindari penggunaan air panas karena dapat menyebabkan iritasi. Jika ingin cuci muka dengan air hangat, atur suhu air menjadi suhu suam-suam kuku atau terasa hangat. Mencuci muka dengan suhu air terlalu tinggi dapat menghilangkan minyak alami pelindung wajah sehingga menyebabkan kulit lebih kering dan memicu produksi minyak berlebih. 

Menggunakan air hangat saat mencuci muka lebih efektif untuk mengangkat kotoran, sisa riasan, dan minyak dari pori-pori kulit. Suhu ini juga membantu membunuh bakteri dan membuka pori-pori, sehingga produk perawatan kulit dapat menembus lebih dalam dan bekerja lebih maksimal.

Mencuci wajah dengan air hangat juga memiliki efek relaksasi sehingga membuat Anda lebih rileks. Namun, para ahli tidak menganjurkan Anda mencuci muka menggunakan air panas, terutama jika kulit Anda mengalami peradangan seperti jerawat, rosacea, psoriasis atau jenis peradangan kulit lainnya. 

Baca Juga: Apakah Tisu Basah Wajah (Facial Wipes) Efektif untuk Membersihkan Wajah?

 

Mana yang Lebih Baik, Cuci Muka Air Hangat atau Air Dingin?

Dilansir dari Healthline, American Academy of Dermatology merekomendasikan mencuci muka dengan air hangat. Air hangat merupakan pilihan yang aman untuk semua jenis kulit, termasuk untuk kulit yang berjerawat. Yang terpenting adalah mengatur suhu sesuai dengan preferensi dan kondisi kulit masing-masing. 

Menggunakan suhu terlalu panas dapat menghilangkan minyak alami kulit sehingga mengurangi kelembapan alami kulit. Cuci muka dengan air panas juga berisiko merusak kapiler di bawah kulit.

Untuk menentukan suhu cuci muka yang tepat, Anda bisa menggunakan cara tradisional seperti merendam siku pada baskom air. Jika suhu di siku terasa hangat dan tidak terlalu panas, Anda bisa menggunakan air tersebut untuk mencuci wajah.

Agar mendapatkan kulit wajah yang bersih dan mampu menyerap produk perawatan kulit lainnya, para ahli merekomendasikan cara mencuci wajah dengan cara berikut:

  • Cuci tangan sebelum mencuci muka
  • Bersihkan riasan menggunakan pembersih yang lembut dan sesuai jenis kulit
  • Bersihkan wajah menggunakan sabun muka yang lembut menggunakan air hangat
  • Hindari menggosok kulit wajah terlalu keras
  • Setelah wajah bersih, keringkan dengan handuk atau tisu
  • Oleskan pelembap sesuai jenis kulit
  • Lakukan cuci muka 2 kali sehari dan setelah berkeringat atau aktivitas berat

 

Mencuci muka dengan air hangat lebih aman dari mencuci muka dengan air panas atau air dingin. Jika Anda memiliki permasalahan kulit sebaiknya periksakan ke dokter atau manfaatkan fitur konsultasi pada aplikasi Ai Care. 

 

Mau tahu tips dan trik kesehatan, pertolongan pertama, dan home remedies lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

Writer : Ratih AI Care
Editor :
  • dr Nadia Opmalina
Last Updated : Selasa, 22 Oktober 2024 | 11:58

Kester, S. (2021). Should You Wash Your Face with Cold Water?. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/beauty-skin-care/wash-face-with-cold-water

Krietsch, B. (2024). Should You Wash Your Face With Cold or Hot Water? We Asked Dermatologists. Available from: https://www.byrdie.com/cold-water-face-washing-5235616

American Academy of Dermatology Association. Face Washing 101. Available from: https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-basics/care/face-washing-101

Aiglon, K. (2023). How to Wash Your Face: 12 Steps to Fresh, Clean Skin. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/beauty-skin-care/face-washing-how-to

Hopp, E. (2023). The Right Way to Wash Your Face: 11 Tips for the Perfect Cleanse. Available from: https://www.byrdie.com/how-to-wash-your-face

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    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.78msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1287 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1287
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#11aicare_prod_new1.12msselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 5 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 5
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:11
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.2msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7502 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7502
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.97msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1151 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1151
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#11aicare_prod_new820μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 2 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 2
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:11
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.19msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8165 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8165
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.15msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 10004 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 10004
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.43msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6623 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6623
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.93msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8408 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8408
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.6msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 10048 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 10048
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.68msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 10032 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 10032
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.99msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 10020 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 10020
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.04msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9988 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9988
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#547aicare_prod_new710μsselect * from `faqs` limit 1
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#551aicare_prod_new1.17msselect * from `term_policies`
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
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    App\Models\Admin\Category
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    App\Models\Admin\Tag
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    App\Models\TermPolicy
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    App\User
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    App\Models\Admin\Page
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    App\Models\Admin\Faq
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