Presyncope, Gejala Pusing Yang Tak Boleh Diremehkan

Presyncope, Gejala Pusing Yang Tak Boleh Diremehkan

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Presyncope, adalah rasa pusing yang biasanya muncul saat terasa mau pingsan. Ketika Anda masuk ke kondisi selanjutnya yaitu syncope, adalah saat Anda hilang kesadaran diri atau disebut juga dengan pingsan.

Pusing atau presyncope seperti dilansir Healthline ditandai dengan beberapa gejala berikut:

  • Pusing, kepala terasa ringan, tubuh terasa lemas
  • Kebingungan mendadak
  • Penglihatan kabur
  • Bicara mulai tidak jelas
  • Gangguan pendengaran
  • Berkeringat
  • Mual atau muntah
  • Sakit kepala
  • Jantung berdebar tidak teratur

Menurut Verywellhealth, ada dua jenis pusing yang disebabkan oleh faktor yang berbeda:

  • Vertigo

Pusing dengan sensasi sekeliling yang berputar

  • Disequilibrium

Pusing dengan kehilangan keseimbangan yang seringkali terjadi saat sedang berjalan

Umumnya pusing disebabkan akibat kurangnya oksigen yang masuk ke dalam otak. Namun, sebenarnya ada banyak faktor yang menyebabkan pusing, seperti dilansir Verywellhealth ada dua tipe pusing yaitu cardiac dan non-cardiac:

1. Cardiac Presyncop

Umumnya disebabkan oleh kondisi:

  • Aortic stenosis
  • Bradycardia
  • Cardiac tamponade
  • Gagal jantung
  • Penyakit katup jantung
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  • Orthostatic hypotension
  • Serangan jantung tiba-tiba
  • Ventricular tachycardi

2. Non-Cardiac Presyncope

Umumnya disebabkan oleh kondisi:

  • Hipotensi akut
  • Anaphylaxis
  • Dehidrasi
  • Dysautonomia
  • Trauma kepala
  • Hipoglikemia
  • Pengobatan tertentu
  • Neurogenic orthostatic hypotension
  • Vasovagal episodes​

Pada keluhan pusing ringan, gejalanya akan hilang dan mereda tanpa bantuan obat atau perawatan medis. Namun, ada kalanya pusing muncul akibat kondisi medis tertentu. Untuk itu, dokter akan melakukan beberapa pemeriksaan yang bertujuan mengetahui penyebab pusing antara lain seperti dilansir Healthline:

  • Mengecek tekanan darah
  • Melakukan tes darah lengkap termasuk panel metabolisme dasar
  • Pemeriksana urin
  • Pemeriksaan fungsi kelenjar tiroid
  • Pemeriksaan glukosa
  • Elektrokardiogram
  • Pemantauan Holter
  • Tes kemiringan meja
  • Ekokardiogram (EKG)
  • Elektrokardiogram (ECG)
  • Cardiac enzym
  • Blood electrolytes
  • CT Scan

Pengobatan pada keluhan pusing akan disesuaikan dengan penyebabnya. Untuk menghindari pusing ada beberapa hal yang bisa Anda lakukan:

  • Hindari berdiri terlalu cepat dari posisi tidur atau duduk
  • Hindari berdiri terlalu lama
  • Hindari ruangan yang pengap dan terlalu panas
  • Hindari melakukan aktivitas terlalu lama di bawah sinar matahari
  • Hindari berolahraga di tengah sengatan sinar matahari
  • Cukupi cairan tubuh agar tidak dehidrasi
  • Hindari mengonsumsi banyak minuman beralkohol
  • Jangan lewatkan sarapan pagi

Jika Anda mengalami kecemasan dan pusing selama prosedur pemeriksaan seperti tes darah atau vaksinasi, sebaiknya ceritakan terlebih dahulu kondisi Anda pada petugas medis yang akan melakukan pemeriksaan.

Selama presyncope diketahui lebih dini, akan dapat membantu menurunkan risiko kondisi medis lainnya.

Writer : Agatha Writer
Editor :
  • dr Ayu Munawaroh, MKK
Last Updated : Minggu, 16 April 2023 | 06:52

Richard N. Fogoros, MD. 2021. What Is Presyncope (Lightheadedness)?. Verywellhealth. Available from : https://www.verywellhealth.com/lightheadedness-1745408

 

Ann Pietrangelo. What Is Presyncope and Why Does It Happen?. 2019. Healthline. Available from : https://www.healthline.com/health/presyncope

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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#547aicare_prod_new670μsselect * from `faqs` limit 1
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#551aicare_prod_new1.24msselect * from `term_policies`
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Category
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    App\Models\Admin\Post
    9Post.php#?
    App\Models\TermPolicy
    3TermPolicy.php#?
    App\User
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    App\Models\Admin\Page
    1Page.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Faq
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        #12025-04-11 20:49:12GET/penyakit/presyncope-gejala-pusing-yang-tak-boleh-diremehkan1102531