Penyebab Sirosis Hati dan Cara Mencegahnya

Penyebab Sirosis Hati dan Cara Mencegahnya

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Sirosis hati menurut Cleveland Clinic adalah penyakit hati stadium akhir dimana terbentuk jaringan parut dan kerusakan permanen pada hati akibat penyakit yang sudah ada sebelumnya, seperti hepatitis dan alcoholic liver disease. Setiap kali hati luka akibat kebiasaan mengonsumsi alkohol, infeksi, atau penyebab lain, hati akan berusaha memperbaiki dirinya sendiri. Proses perbaikan tersebut menyebabkan terbentuknya jaringan parut yang apabila semakin banyak kerusakan, maka semakin banyak pula jaringan parut yang terbentuk. Penumpukan jaringan parut itulah yang disebut sirosis hati dan membuat hati tidak bisa berfungsi dengan normal.

Gejala yang Muncul

Tanda dan gejala dari sirosis hepaits tidak selalu spesifik, dan umumnya baru muncul saat kondisi pasien semakin memburuk. Menurut WebMD, berikut adalah gejala yang perlu diwaspadai:

  • Kelelahan dan tubuh terasa lemah
  • Tidak nafsu makan dan penurunan berat badan yang tidak diketahui penyebabnya
  • Mual
  • Jaundice (Kekuningan di bagian mata atau kulit)
  • Rasa gatal yang intens
  • Ketidakseimbangan hormon seks
  • Anemia

Penyebab Sirosis Hati

Ada banyak faktor yang menyebabkan siroris hati, antara lain seperti dilansir Cleveland Clinic berikut:

  • Faktor Umum
    • Kebiasaan minum alkohol berlebihan
    • Infeksi hati kronis
    • Obesitas dan diabetes
  • Faktor Genetik
    • Kekurangan gen alpha-1 antitrypsin
    • Hemakromatosis herediter
    • Penyakit Wilson
  • Faktor Lainnya
    • Hepatitis autoimun
    • Kerusakan atau penyumbatan saluran empedu
    • Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Cara Mencegah Sirosis Hati

Karena penyakit ini tidak muncul secara tiba-tiba namun bersifat progresif, ada beberapa cara yang dapat membantu mencegah kerusakan hati. Seperti dilansir Mayo Clinic, ada cara-cara yang bisa Anda lakukan untuk menjaga kesehatan hati anda, yaitu:

  • Hindari minuman beralkohol
  • Pola makan yang sehat dan seimbang dan kurangi konsumsi garam
  • Lakukan vaksinasi HBV dan HCV agar terhindar dari infeksi hati
  • Menjaga berat badan tetap ideal

Mulailah pola hidup sehat agar hati anda bisa selalu berfungsi dengan baik. Kita hanya bisa meminimalisir proses kerusakan hati agar penyakit tidak jatuh ke dalam stadium sirosis. Bila anda sudah didiagnosa dengan sirosis hati, konsultasikan keadaan Anda dengan dokter. Semakin dini terapi dan perawatan yang dilakukan akan mengurangi kemungkinan kondisi hati menjadi lebih buruk lagi.

Writer : Agatha Writer
Editor :
  • Editor AI Care
Last Updated : Jumat, 14 April 2023 | 09:35

Slivinski N. Cirrhosis and Your Liver. WebMD (2020). Available from: https://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/understanding-cirrhosis-basic-information

Cirrhosis of the Liver. Cleveland Clinic (2020). Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15572-cirrhosis-of-the-liver

Cirrhosis. Mayo Clinic (2021). Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cirrhosis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351492

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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:11
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      Bindings
      • 0: 6040
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
      • 0: 5132
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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