Apa itu Tech Neck yang Sering Dialami Pengguna Gadget

Apa itu Tech Neck yang Sering Dialami Pengguna Gadget
Ilustrasi tech neck. Credits: Freepik

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Dengan kemajuan teknologi di zaman sekarang, banyak orang menghabiskan waktu berjam-jam setiap harinya menatap layar komputer atau ponsel. Kebiasaan ini dapat menyebabkan rasa sakit, kaku, dan, bahkan cedera akibat terlalu lama menundukkan kepala untuk melihat perangkat elektronik.

Rasa sakit yang dirasakan sering kali dikenal dengan istilah tech neck. Bagaimana cara mengatasi tech neck? Simak pembahasannya dalam artikel berikut ini.

 

Apa itu Tech Neck?

Tech neck adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan ketidaknyamanan atau rasa nyeri kronis pada leher yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan perangkat elektronik seperti ponsel, tablet, laptop atau komputer dalam jangka waktu yang lama dan postur yang kurang baik.

Masalah ini muncul karena kecenderungan tubuh membungkuk dan menundukkan kepala saat melihat layar gadget. Ini memberikan tekanan berlebih pada leher dan tulang belakang bagian atas.

Selain postur yang buruk dan durasi penggunaan yang panjang, tidak melakukan peregangan atau olahraga juga dapat meningkatkan ketegangan otot yang dialami tech neck.

Baca Juga: Tanda-Tanda Mata Tegang Akibat Terlalu Lama Menatap Layar Gadget

 

Gejala Tech Neck

Penggunaan perangkat teknologi secara berlebihan ditandai dengan beberapa gejala, di antaranya:

  • Nyeri pada leher, bahu dan punggung yang terasa tidak normal
  • Pada orang usia 40-50an tulang belakang di pangkal leher tampak melengkung, menandakan ketidakselarasan kronis
  • Sakit kepala yang diakibatkan ketegangan otot di leher
  • Otot-otot di punggung atas menjadi tegang dan kaku
  • Nyeri atau disfungsi pada sendi dan otot rahang
  • Tekanan di saraf leher yang menyebabkan kesemutan atau mati rasa di tangan
  • Otot tangan menjadi lemah akibat tekanan pada saraf
  • Peradangan pada tendon di bahu yang menyebabkan nyeri dan keterbatasan gerak

Baca Juga: Leher Kaku saat Bangun Tidur, Ini Penyebabnya

 

Cara Mengatasi Tech Neck

Tech neck dapat memiliki berbagai dampak negatif pada tubuh terutama pada postur dan kesehatan tulang belakang, termasuk nyeri kronis, keterbatasan gerakan, postur tubuh yang buruk, masalah tulang belakang, komplikasi saraf, masalah bahu dan lengan hingga masalah sendi temporomandibular.

Jika tidak ditangani, maka berbagai masalah kesehatan yang serius dapat terjadi, baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang.

Mengurangi ketegangan tech neck saat menggunakan ponsel:

  • Letakkan bantal di pangkuan untuk menopang lengan bawah saat menggunakan perangkat genggam seperti ponsel atau tablet
  • Usahakan untuk memegang ponsel dalam posisi yang lebih tegak dan miring untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan visual
  • Hindari menunduk terlalu lama dengan ponsel di bawah garis pandangan mata

Memperbaiki letak laptop/komputer:

  • Posisikan layar 50-70 cm dari mata
  • Tinggi mata harus sekitar 1-3 cm lebih tinggi dari karakter teratas di layar untuk memungkinkan pandangan mata 15 derajat ke bawah
  • Gunakan monitor komputer atau dudukan laptop untuk menaikkan layar ke tingkat yang tepat
  • Duduk dengan kepala, pinggul, dan tulang belakang tegak dan tidak miring
  • Jaga agar pergelangan tangan tetap lurus dan siku ditekuk pada sudut sekitar 90 derajat
  • Jaga lutut sejajar dengan pinggul dan kaki rata di lantai
  • Melihat lurus ke depan sehingga otot leher, punggung, dan bahu atas tetap dalam posisi rileks

Menjaga postur tubuh yang benar:

  • Tetap dalam posisi netral, tertopang dan tegak saat menggunakan perangkat dengan layar apa pun
  • Jaga kepala tetap tegak dengan telinga di atas bahu dan bahu di atas pinggul
  • Setelah berada dalam posisi duduk, sering-seringlah bergerak dan berganti posisi atau bangkit berjalan untuk menghindari ketegangan yang berkepanjangan
  • Lakukan peregangan leher dan punggung secara rutin untuk mengurangi ketegangan otot
  • Latihan kekuatan untuk otot leher, bahu, dan punggung atas dapat membantu memperbaiki postur dan mengurangi nyeri
  • Istirahatkan mata dan otot-otot leher serta bahu secara berkala

 

Apabila nyeri di leher makin parah tidak membaik, bahkan setelah melakukan peregangan, sebaiknya periksakan diri ke dokter. Dokter dapat membantu melakukan pemeriksaan dan merekomendasikan perawatan yang tepat. Anda juga bisa memanfaatkan layanan konsultasi kesehatan dengan mengunduh aplikasi Ai Care melalui App Store atau Play Store.

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar penyakit lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

Writer : Agatha Writer
Editor :
  • dr Nadia Opmalina
Last Updated : Senin, 24 Juni 2024 | 09:53

Carley Millhone (2023). What Is Tech Neck and How to Prevent It. Available from: https://www.health.com/tech-neck-7488554 

Angela Haupt (2023). How to Beat ‘Tech Neck’ — and Why It’s So Bad for Your Health. Available from: https://www.everydayhealth.com/wellness/how-to-beat-tech-neck-and-why-its-so-bad-for-your-health/ 

Brian Langenhorst (2024). 'Tech neck': Technology's effect on your neck. Available from: https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/effect-of-technology-on-your-neck 

Health Direct (2022). Neck pain. Available from: https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/neck-pain 

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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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