Finasteride

Finasteride

Bagikan :


Brand/nama lain

Alopros, Prosix, Finpro, Prostacom, Finstat, Prostide, Propecia, Reprosid, Proscar, Reprostom

Cara Kerja

Finasteride adalah sebuah analog sintetis testosterone 4-aza yang bekerja dengan mencegah kerja enzim 5-α-reductase. 5-α-reductase merupakan enzim yang mengubah testosterone menjadi 5-α-dihidrotestosterone (DHT). DHT ditemukan terutama di prostat, vesikula seminalis, epididimis dan folikel wajah. DHT adalah hormon androgen penting untuk perkembangan jaringan prostat. Finasteride digunakan untuk menghambat pertumbuhan prostat agar tidak membesar. Pada laki laki yang sering mengalami kebotakan, finasteride dapat menjadi pilihan untuk mengurangi kebotakan. Finasteride tidak memengaruhi kortisol, estradiol, prolaktin, thyroid stimulating hormone, tiroksin atau kolesterol. Finasteride juga tidak memiliki efek ke hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis.             

Indikasi

Finasteride diindikasikan untuk pasien dengan kebotakan dan benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

Kontraindikasi

Finasteride dikontraindikasikan pada pasien wanita, anak-anak, kehamilan dan menyusui.

Efek Samping

Penggunaan finasteride memiliki efek samping yang beragam. Efek samping paling sering pada penggunaan obat ini adalah sebagai berikut:

  • Kanker payudara
  • Perubahan mood (depresi, percobaan bunuh diri)

Efek samping lain pada penggunaan finasteride dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada beberapa sistem organ. Berikut ini adalah efek samping pada penggunaan obat ini:

  • Gangguan sistem imun: Reaksi hipersensitivitas (angioedema, urtikaria)
  • Gangguan sistem reproduksi: Impotensi, libido menurun, gangguan ejakulasi, hematospermia, payudara membesar, nyeri testis, infertilitas pada pria
  • Masalah pada kulit: Ruam dan gatal-gatal

Sediaan

  • Alopros : tablet salut lunak, 5 mg
  • Prosix: tablet salut selaput, 5 mg
  • Finpro : tablet salut selaput, 5 mg
  • Prostacom : tablet salut selaput, 5 mg
  • Finstat : tablet salut selaput, 5 mg
  • Prostide : tablet 5 mg
  • Propecia : tablet salut selaput, 1 mg
  • Reprosid: tablet salut selaput, 5 mg
  • Proscar: tablet salut selaput, 5 mg
  • Reprostom: tablet salut selaput, 5 mg 

Dosis

Kebotakan pada Pria

Dewasa : 1 mg sekali sehari, minimal 3 bulan. Gunakan secara terus-menerus untuk mendapatkan efek yang maksimal. 

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)

Dewasa : Monoterapi atau kombinasi dengan doxazosin : 5 mg sekali sehari, minimal 6 bulan

Keamanan

Ibu Hamil

Kategori X : Penelitian pada binatang percobaan dan manusia menunjukkan adanya efek samping pada janin. Obat ini dapat menyebabkan kelainan organ genitalia interna pada fetus pria.

Ibu Menyusui

Finasteride belum memiliki penelitian apakah dapat terserap dalam ASI.

Interaksi Obat

Obat ini dapat mengalami penurunan kerja jika digunakan dengan saw palmetto. Terazosin dapat meningkatkan konsentrasi finasteride.

 

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar obat-obatan lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

Writer : dr Arifin Muhammad Siregar
Editor :
  • dr Vivian Keung
Last Updated : Senin, 21 November 2022 | 08:44

Pusat Informasi Obat Nasional. (2022).Monografi- Finasteride Retrieved 18 September 2022, from https://pionas.pom.go.id/monografi/finasterid

MIMS Indonesia. (2022). Finasteride: Indication, Dosage, Side Effect, Precaution. Retrieved 18 September 2022, from https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/finasteride?mtype=generic

Clinical Key. (2022). Drug monograph- finasteride. Retrieved 18 september 2022, from https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/drug_monograph/6-s2.0-247

Robbers JE, Tyler VE. Tyler's Herbs of Choice: the Therapeutic Use of Phytomedicinals. Binghamton, NY: Haworth Herbal Press, Inc.; 1999

Request history8.1.29PHP Version749msRequest Duration4MBMemory UsageGET {category}/{slug}Route
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1360
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1360
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      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
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      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2516 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2516
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new4.96msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5791 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 5791
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.25msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2721 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2721
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.13msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4555 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4555
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.05msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3744 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.05msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9840 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9840
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.34msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4728 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4728
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.07msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3076 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3076
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
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    App\Models\Admin\Category
    19Category.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Tag
    5Tag.php#?
    App\Models\TermPolicy
    3TermPolicy.php#?
    App\User
    2User.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Healthpedia
    2Healthpedia.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Page
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    App\Models\Admin\Faq
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