Ethyl Chloride

Ethyl Chloride
Ethyl chloride adalah obat pendingin kulit yang sering digunakan pada cedera olahraga.

Bagikan :


Brand/Nama Lain

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Cara Kerja

Ethyl chloride adalah obat pendingin kulit dan bius lokal ringan untuk memberikan sensasi baal dan dingin pada kulit. Obat ini adalah gas yang tidak berwarna dengan bau yang tajam, obat akan menguap dengan cepat ketika disemprotkan ke kulit. Ethyl chloride dengan konsentrasi yang tepat akan menghambat hantaran saraf area yang disarafi ketika obat diberikan. Mekanisme ini hanya bekerja sementara.

 

Indikasi

Obat ini memiliki fungsi sebagai:

  • Obat bius lokal untuk membius area kulit yang diinginkan sebelum prosedur operasi minor, seperti:
    • Pengambilan sampel kulit
    • Piercing teling
    • Mengeluarkan nanah dari bisul
  • Meredakan sebentar nyeri tertentu yang timbul pada:
    • Cedera olahraga minor
    • Nyeri pada otot dan jaringan ikat tipis di sekitarnya
    • Tegangan otot
    • Rentang gerak yang terbatas

Bila Anda tertarik untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut mengenai salah satu jenis cedera olahraga, Anda bisa membacanya di sini: Strain - Definisi, Penyebab dan Faktor Risiko.

 

Kontraindikasi

Obat ini tidak boleh diberikan pada individu dengan kondisi berikut:

  • Memiliki riwayat hipersensitivitas atau alergi terhadap obat ini.
  • Porfiria, suatu kelainan darah bawaan lahir yang membuat porfirin menumpuk dalam tubuh.
  • Kulit atau membran mukosa yang luka atau pecah-pecah.

 

Efek Samping

Pemakaian ethyl chloride bisa menimbulkan efek samping pada beberapa orang, seperti iritasi atau ruam pada kulit. Perubahan warna pada kulit adalah efek samping yang paling sering muncul. Selain itu, nyari atau peradangan jaringan akibat kimia juga bisa timbul. 

Segera konsultasi ke dokter bila Anda mengalami reaksi alergi berat yang ditandai dengan:

  • Pembengkakan wajah, bibir, lidah atau tenggorokan
  • Gatal-gatal
  • Ruam kemerahan di seluruh tubuh
  • Suara serak yang tidak biasa
  • Sesak napas

Ethyl chloride dapat merusak sistem perkemihan jika digunakan dalam jangka panjang, bisa menyebabkan urine berwarna gelap dan jumlah urine berubah menjadi lebih sedikit.

 

Sediaan

Ethyl chloride tersedia dalam bentuk botol spray 100ml.

 

Dosis

Satu botol ethyl chloride 100 ml disemprotkan dalam jarak 30 cm ke permukaan kulit sampai lapisan partikel putih terlihat di kulit yang disemprotkan.

 

Keamanan

Sampai saat ini ethyl chloride masih aman digunakan pada ibu hamil, ibu menyusui dan anak-anak, jika digunakan sesuai indikasi dan dosis yang tepat.

 

Interaksi Obat

Saat ini belum ada laporan mengenai interaksi obat dengan ethyl chloride.

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar obat-obatan lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

Writer : dr Arifin Muhammad Siregar
Editor :
  • dr Hanifa Rahma
Last Updated : Minggu, 16 April 2023 | 02:33

MIMS Indonesia. (2022). Ethyl chloride: Indication, Dosage, Side Effect, Precaution. Retrieved 14 September 2022, from https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/ethyl%20chloride?mtype=generic.

RxList. (2022). Ethyl chloride: Indication, Dosage, Side Effect, Precaution. Retrieved 14 September 2022, from https://www.rxlist.com/ethyl-chloride-drug.htm.

National Center for Biotechnology Information (2022). PubChem Compound Summary for CID 6337, Chloroethane. Retrieved 14 September 2022 from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Chloroethane.

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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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