Estriol

Estriol
Estriol digunakan sebagai terapi pengganti hormon estrogen pada wanita postmenopause yang mengalami gejala akibat kekurangan hormon estrogen.

Bagikan :


Brand/Nama Lain

Ovestin

 

Cara Kerja

Estriol adalah salah satu bentuk hormon estrogen dengan potensi yang lemah, digunakan untuk mengatasi gejala akibat berkurangnya estrogen, terutama pada masa pasca menopause.

Setelah wanita mengalami menopause dalam rentang usia 45-55 tahun, siklus menstruasi berakhir secara alami dan hormon-hormon yang terlibat di dalamnya termasuk estrogen akan menjadi lebih sedikit diproduksi. Penurunan kadar hormon estrogen ini akan menyebabkan berbagai gejala.

Estriol adalah salah satu dari tiga jenis estrogen utama yang dihasilkan tubuh selain estrone dan estradiol, sehingga penggunaan obat ini dapat membantu mengatasi gejala akibat kekurangan hormon estrogen.

Bila Anda tertarik untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut mengenai menopause, Anda bisa membacanya di sini: Menopause - Definisi, Penyebab dan Faktor Risiko.

 

Indikasi

Estriol digunakan sebagai terapi pengganti hormon estrogen pada wanita postmenopause yang mengalami gejala akibat kekurangan hormon estrogen, seperti:

  • Vagina kering, meradang atau gatal.
  • Hot flashes (sensasi hangat dan kemerahan pada daerah wajah, leher dan dada).

Estriol juga digunakan untuk mengatasi kemandulan atau infertilitas akibat gangguan pada serviks.

 

Kontraindikasi

Obat ini tidak boleh digunakan pada kondisi berikut:

  • Hipersensitivitas atau alergi terhadap estriol maupun kandungan obatnya.
  • Dicurigai memiliki atau diketahui menderita riwayat kanker payudara atau kanker endometrium baik dahulu atau sekarang.
  • Sebelumnya mengalami atau saat ini menderita penyakit bekuan darah pada pembuluh vena (emboli paru atau trombosis vena dalam) atau pembuluh arteri (serangan jantung, penyakit jantung koroner).
  • Mengalami perdarahan dari kemaluan yang tidak jelas sebabnya.
  • Menderita kondisi yang membuat darah mudah menggumpal atau membeku.
  • Porfiria, suatu kelainan darah bawaan lahir yang membuat porfirin menumpuk dalam tubuh.
  • Gangguan hati.
  • Sedang hamil.

 

Efek Samping

Efek samping yang dapat terjadi antara lain:

  • Nyeri pada payudara
  • Mual
  • Spotting (bercak darah ringan dari vagina
  • Pembengkakan akibat penumpukan cairan (edema)
  • Produksi cairan dari leher rahim (serviks) yang berlebihan.

 

Sediaan

  • Tablet 0,05 mg, 1 mg, dan 2 mg.
  • Krim vagina 1 mg/gram.

 

Dosis

Terapi Pengganti Hormon

  • Dosis obat minum 0,5-3 mg per hari selama 1 bulan, lalu menjadi 0,5-1 mg sehari; atau 0,25-2 mg per hari bila obat dalam bentuk kombinasi dengan estrogen alami lainnya.
  • Obat yang mengandung hormon progestogen dibutuhkan jika digunakan pada wanita yang memiliki rahim.

 

Ketidaksuburan Akibat Gangguan Serviks

  • Dosis obat minum 0,25-1 mg per hari pada hari keenam sampai hari kelima belas pada siklus haid.
  • Dosis bisa dinaikkan setiap bulan hingga tercapai efek yang optimal.
 

Keamanan

Wanita hamil dan menyusui tidak boleh menggunakan obat ini. Selain itu, anak-anak juga tidak boleh mengonsumsi obat ini.

 

Interaksi Obat

  • Metabolisme estrogen bisa meningkat sehingga efek obat akan berkurang, bila estriol digunakan bersama obat seperti:
    • Antituberkulosis rifampicin
    • Antikejang fenitoin dan carbamazepine
  • Bila digunakan bersama, estriol kemungkinan dapat memengaruhi efektivitas obat berikut:
    • Obat pengencer darah dalam bentuk obat minum
    • Obat sedatif succinylcholine
    • Obat asma theophylline
    • Antibiotik troleandromycin

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar obat-obatan lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

Writer : dr Arifin Muhammad Siregar
Editor :
  • dr Hanifa Rahma
Last Updated : Jumat, 14 April 2023 | 18:06

MIMS Indonesia. Estriol: Indication, Dosage, Side Effect, Precaution. Retrieved 6 September 2022, from https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/estriol?mtype=generic.

Pusat Informasi Obat Nasional. ESTRIOL. Retrieved 6 September 2022, from https://pionas.pom.go.id/monografi/estriol.

Medicines.org. (2021). Estriol Cream - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) - (emc). Retrieved 6 September 2022, from https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/12876/smpc#gref.

Drugbank. (2021). Estriol: Uses, Interactions, Mechanism of Action. Retrieved 6 September 2022, from https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB04573.

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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:11
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.5msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7738 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7738
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.29msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1568 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1568
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.4msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9840 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9840
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.17msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 878 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
      • 0: 5468
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.27msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4544 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4544
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.25msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4964 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4964
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
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    App\Models\Admin\Category
    21Category.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Tag
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    App\Models\TermPolicy
    3TermPolicy.php#?
    App\User
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    App\Models\Admin\Healthpedia
    1Healthpedia.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Page
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    App\Models\Admin\Faq
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