Digoxin

Digoxin
Credit: MIMS

Bagikan :


Brand/Nama Lain

Cardoxin, Fargoxin, Digoxin

 

Cara Kerja

Digoxin adalah salah satu obat golongan glikosida jantung yang umumnya berasal dari daun tanaman Digitalis purpurea. Digoksin bekerja dengan meningkatkan kekuatan kontraksi jantung sehingga jantung dapat lebih mudah memompa darah ke seluruh tubuh. Obat ini juga bekerja dengan menurunkan penghantaran arus listrik di jantung sehingga detak jantung turun.

 

Indikasi

Digoksin digunakan sebagai obat dalam pengobatan gangguan jantung seperti:

 

Kontraindikasi

Ada kondisi medis tertentu yang membuat seseorang tidak boleh menerima digoxin, yaitu:

  • Riwayat alergi berat pada Digoxin atau obat lainnya
  • Pasien dengan gangguan jantung serius seperti:
    • Myokarditis, kondisi peradangan otot jantung myokardium
    • Perikarditis, peradangan lapisan jantung
    • Serangan jantung (infark myokard akut)
    • Gangguan irama jantung tertentu (fibrilasi ventrikel)
  • Kekurangan elektrolit kalium (hipokalium) atau magnesium (hipomagnesemia) dalam darah

 

Efek Samping

Ada beberapa efek samping yang bisa timbul dari konsumsi obat ini, antara lain:

  • Pusing atau kebingungan
  • Tidak enak badan
  • Gangguan pencernaan seperti mual, muntah, diare, tidak nafsu makan
  • Gangguan penglihatan seperti pandangan kabur, tidak bisa melihat cahaya terang
  • Kemerahan atau ruam pada kulit
  • Detak jantung tidak teratur

Bila Anda mengalami lebih dari dua keluhan di atas, atau keracunan digoksin dengan gejala berdebar-debar, napas pendek, serta merasa pusing dan berkeringat, segera konsultasikan kondisi ini dengan dokter terdekat.

 

Sediaan

Digoxin tersedia dalam bentuk tablet 0,25 mg dan sediaan obat suntik 0,5 mg/2 ml. Digoxin disarankan diberikan melalui suntikan ke dalam pembuluh darah bila ingin mendapat hasil yang cepat. Obat suntik digoxin tidak boleh disuntikkan lebih dari 2 ml pada lokasi yang sama.

 

Dosis

Gawat Darurat Gagal Jantung

Obat diberikan dalam bentuk suntikan ke dalam pembuluh darah.

  • Dewasa
    • Dosis obat disesuaikan sesuai dengan usia, bentuk tubuh, berat badan, dan status ginjal.
    • Obat diberikan pada pasien yang belum menerima obat glikosida jantung dalam 2 minggu terakhir.
    • Dosis awal terapi (loading dose) 250 - 500 mcg dengan infus selama 10-20 menit dalam dosis terbagi. Selanjutnya diikuti dengan sisa dosis terbagi setiap 4-8 jam tergantung respon jantung, sampai total dosis awal 500 - 1.000 mcg tercapai.
  • Anak-anak
    • Dosis awal terapi pada anak berbeda-beda
      • Bayi baru lahir prematur
        • BB <1,5 kg: 25 mcg/kg/hari
        • BB 1,5 - 2,5 kg: 30 mcg/kg/hari
      • Bayi cukup bulan sampai 2 tahun: 45 mcg/kg/hari
      • Anak usia 2-5 tahun: 35 mcg/kg/hari
      • Anak usia 5-10 tahun: 25 mcg/kg/hari
  • Lansia
    • Pengurangan dosis bisa dilakukan bila perlu.

 

Gagal jantung dan Aritmia Supraventikular

Obat bisa diberikan dalam bentuk tablet minum.

  • Dewasa
    • Dosis obat disesuaikan sesuai dengan usia, bentuk tubuh, berat badan, dan status ginjal.
    • Pada terapi obat digitalis yang cepat, bisa diberikan dosis awal 750-1.500 mcg dalam 24 jam pertama sebagai dosis tunggal, atau dalam dosis terbagi setiap 6 jam bila kondisi tidak terlalu gawat.
    • Dosis pemeliharaan disesuaikan dengan individu, bisa diberikan dalam rentang 62,5-600 mcg per hari.
  • Anak-anak
    • Dosis obat minum sama dengan dosis obat suntik untuk kondisi gawat darurat
  • Lansia
    • Pengurangan dosis bisa dilakukan bila perlu.

 

Keamanan

Digoxin tergolong ke dalam obat keras sehingga konsumsi digoxin wajib menggunakan resep dokter. Digoxin dapat memberikan efek gangguan penglihatan, bila dirasa mengganggu sebaiknya Anda tidak menyetir kendaraan terlebih dahulu dalam beberapa waktu setelah mengonsumsi obat.

Konsultasikan konsumsi digoxin bila Anda sedang hamil atau menyusui. Digoxin masuk dalam kategori C untuk keamanan ibu hamil sehingga perlu dipertimbangkan kelebihan manfaat dibandingkan resiko yang akan dihasilkan.

Dokter akan menyesuaikan kebutuhan Digoxin Anda. Digoxin akan masuk ke dalam ASI dalam jumlah sedikit dan kecil kemungkinannya untuk memberikan efek samping pada bayi Anda. Dokter akan memberikan pengobatan bila menemukan kelainan atau efek samping pada bayi.

 

Interaksi Obat

  • Kadar digoxin dalam darah bisa meningkat bila dikonsumsi bersama obat:
    • Antiaritmia kinidin
    • Antihipertensi verapamil
    • Antibiotik eritromisin dan tetrasiklin
    • Antijamur golongan azol, dll.
  • Kadar digoksin dalam darah bisa turun sehingga efeknya berkurang, bila dikonsumsi bersama obat:
    • Obat lambung antasida
    • Obat diare kaolin pektin
    • Antituberkulosis rifampisin, dll.

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar obat-obatan lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

Writer : dr Kevin Luke
Editor :
  • dr Hanifa Rahma
Last Updated : Minggu, 16 April 2023 | 10:06

Digoxin. (2022). Retrieved 26 July 2022, from https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/digoxin?mtype=generic

Digoxin. (2020). Retrieved 26 July 2022, from https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/digoxin/

Digoksin. (2022). Retrived 26 July 2022, from https://pionas.pom.go.id/monografi/digoksin

Glikosida Jantung. (2022). Retrived 26 July 2022, from https://pionas.pom.go.id/ioni/bab-2-sistem-kardiovaskuler-0/21-obat-inotropik-positif/211-glikosida-jantung

Digoxin. (2022). Retrived 26 July 2022, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK556025/

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      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.47msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7379 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7379
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.37msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6133 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6133
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.88msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6227 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6227
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.17msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6499 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6499
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.43msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5002 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 5002
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.88msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8011 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8011
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.51msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4175 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4175
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.56msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2010 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2010
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.52msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2149 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2149
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.5msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3123 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3123
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.4msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3209 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3209
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
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    App\Models\Admin\Category
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    App\Models\Admin\Tag
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    App\Models\TermPolicy
    3TermPolicy.php#?
    App\User
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    App\Models\Admin\Healthpedia
    1Healthpedia.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Page
    1Page.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Faq
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