Carbidopa

Carbidopa

Bagikan :


Brand/Nama Lain

Stalevo.

 

Cara Kerja

Carbidopa harus diminum bersamaan dengan obat yang mengandung levodopa agar efektif. Carbidopa mencegah pemecahan levodopa dalam aliran darah sehingga lebih banyak levodopa yang bisa masuk ke otak. Carbidopa juga dapat mengurangi beberapa efek samping levodopa seperti mual dan muntah.

 

Indikasi

Carbidopa biasanya dikonsumsi bersamaan dengan obat levodopa agar efektif untuk mengobati penyakit Parkinson. Jika digunakan sendiri, carbidopa tidak berpengaruh pada gejala Parkinson. Penyakit Parkinson adalah penyakit pada sistem saraf yang mengganggu kemampuan tubuh dalam mengontrol erakan dan keseimbangan.

 

Kontraindikasi

  • Riwayat alergi carbidopa/levodopa.
  • Gangguan berat organ hati.
  • Glaukoma sudut tertutup (kondisi meningkatnya tekanan di dalam mata menjadi terlalu tinggi akibat cairan mata tidak dapat keluar untuk melembapkan mata).
  • Riwayat neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS: gejala kegawatdaruratan yang berpotensi mengancam nyawa dan berkaitan dengan penggunaan obat-obatan neuroleptik (obat penenang yang digunakan untuk mengobati beberapa penyakit kejiwaan)

 

Efek Samping

Efek samping yang langsung disebabkan oleh carbidopa jarang terjadi dan biasanya disebabkan karena kandungan levodopa yang dikonsumsi bersamaan dengannya:

  • Pusing, mual, muntah, kehilangan nafsu makan, sulit tidur, atau sakit kepala dapat terjadi. Jika salah satu dari efek ini menetap atau memburuk, beri tahu dokter Anda segera.
  • Obat ini (atau levodopa) dapat menyebabkan air liur, urin, atau keringat berubah warna menjadi gelap. Efek ini tidak berbahaya, tetapi dapat meninggalkan noda pada pakaian Anda.
  • Beberapa orang yang mengonsumsi obat ini dapat tiba-tiba tertidur ketika melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari (seperti saat berbicara di telepon atau mengemudi). Dalam beberapa kasus, tidur terjadi tanpa rasa kantuk sebelumnya. Efek ini dapat terjadi kapan saja selama pengobatan walaupun Anda telah menggunakan obat ini untuk waktu yang lama. Jika Anda mengalami peningkatan rasa kantuk atau tertidur di siang hari, jangan mengemudi atau melakukan aktivitas berbahaya lainnya sampai Anda mendiskusikan efek ini dengan dokter Anda.
  • Beri tahu dokter Anda segera jika Anda memiliki efek samping yang serius, termasuk: pergerakan yang tidak dapat Anda kendalikan/kejang, kedipan mata/kedutan yang sangat meningkat, pingsan, gangguan penglihatan (seperti kabur/penglihatan ganda), sakit mata, sakit perut yang parah, tinja hitam/berbau asam, muntah yang terlihat seperti bubuk kopi, perubahan mental/suasana hati (seperti gelisah, halusinasi, depresi, pikiran untuk bunuh diri), tanda-tanda infeksi (seperti sakit tenggorokan yang tidak kunjung sembuh), mudah berdarah/memar, kelelahan yang tidak biasa, serta kesemutan pada tangan/kaki.
  • Dapatkan bantuan medis segera jika Anda mengalami efek samping yang sangat serius, termasuk: nyeri dada.
  • Menghentikan atau mengurangi dosis obat ini secara tiba-tiba dapat menyebabkan kondisi serius yang disebut neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS). Dapatkan bantuan medis segera jika Anda mengalami salah satu gejala berikut: demam, kekakuan otot yang tidak biasa, gangguan kesadaran, berkeringat, detak jantung cepat/tidak teratur, serta pernapasan cepat.

 

Sediaan

Carbidopa tersedia dalam bentuk tablet salut selaput.

 

Dosis

Tiap tablet mengandung levodopa dan carbidopa dengan perbandingan 4:1 dan entacapone 200 mg: 1 tablet pada setiap dosis. Dosis maksimal 8 tablet per hari. Dosis bersifat individual berdasarkan respon pasien dan dapat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pasien.

 

Keamanan

  • Obat ini bisa membuat Anda pusing atau mengantuk. Jangan mengemudi, menggunakan mesin, atau melakukan apa pun yang membutuhkan kewaspadaan sampai Anda dapat melakukannya dengan aman.
  • Selama kehamilan, obat ini harus digunakan hanya jika benar-benar dibutuhkan. Diskusikan risiko dan manfaatnya dengan dokter Anda.
  • Tidak diketahui apakah obat dikeluarkan melalui ASI. Konsultasikan dengan dokter Anda sebelum menyusui.

 

Interaksi Obat

Penggunaan obat ini dengan monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI) (kelompok obat yang digunakan untuk mengobati gejala depresi) dapat menyebabkan interaksi obat yang serius (mungkin berakibat fatal). Hindari penggunaan MAOI (contohnya isocarboxazid, linezolid, metaxalone) selama pengobatan. MAOI juga tidak boleh dikonsumsi selama dua minggu sebelum pengobatan. Namun, obat MAOI tertentu seperti rasagiline, safinamide, dan selegiline dapat digunakan dengan pemantauan yang ketat oleh dokter Anda. Tanyakan kepada dokter Anda kapan harus mulai atau berhenti minum obat ini.

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar obat-obatan lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

Writer : dr David Wiliam
Editor :
  • dr Anita Larasati Priyono
Last Updated : Minggu, 16 April 2023 | 02:44

BPOM RI. Carbidopa. cekbpom.pom.go.id. Retrieved 16 April 2022, from https://cekbpom.pom.go.id//home/produk/69bhknndt7v4km8sdutf8ashf5/all/row/10/page/0/order/4/DESC/search/5/Carbidopa

MIMS Indonesia. Carbidopa + Levodopa + Entacapone. Mims.com. Retrieved 16 April 2022, from https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/carbidopa%20+%20levodopa%20+%20entacapone?mtype=generic

Web MD. Carbidopa - Uses, Side Effects, and More. Webmd.com. Retrieved 16 April 2022, from https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-17803/carbidopa-oral/details

Medlineplus. Levodopa and Carbidopa. Medlineplus.gov. Retrieved 16 April 2022, from https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a601068.html

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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.48msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9122 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.33msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6973 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6973
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.71msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8733 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8733
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.05msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9541 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9541
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.01msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4762 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4762
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.07msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6115 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6115
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.83msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2019 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2019
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.84msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1920 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1920
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.88msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4696 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4696
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Category
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    App\Models\Admin\Post
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    App\Models\Admin\Tag
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    App\Models\TermPolicy
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    App\User
    2User.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Healthpedia
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    App\Models\Admin\Page
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    App\Models\Admin\Faq
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