Bedaquiline

Bedaquiline

Bagikan :


Brand/Nama Lain

Sirturo

 

Cara Kerja

Bedaquiline termasuk ke dalam kelas obat yang disebut antimikobakteri atau antibiotik. Obat ini bekerja dengan membunuh bakteri yang menyebabkan tuberkulosis resisten multi-obat (multi-drug resistant tuberculosis, MDR-TB). Kondisi ini merupakan infeksi serius yang menyerang paru-paru dan bagian tubuh lainnya, dan tidak dapat diobati dengan setidaknya dua obat yang biasanya digunakan untuk mengobati tuberkulosis paru.

 

Indikasi

Bedaquiline digunakan dengan setidaknya tiga obat lain untuk mengobati MDR-TB yang menginfeksi paru-paru pada orang dewasa dan anak-anak yang berusia 5 tahun ke atas dengan berat badan setidaknya 15 kg. Bedaquiline tidak boleh digunakan untuk mengobati tuberkulosis (TB) yang menyerang organ selain paru.

 

Kontraindikasi

Obat ini tidak boleh diberikan bila pasien memiliki riwayat alergi atau hipersensitivitas dengan bedaquiline.

 

Efek Samping

Efek samping yang dapat terjadi dari pemberian obat ini adalah mual, nyeri sendi, dan sakit kepala dapat terjadi. Beri tahu dokter Anda segera jika Anda memiliki efek samping yang serius yaitu tanda kerusakan hati seperti:

  • Urine berwarna gelap
  • Mual atau muntah
  • Hilang nafsu makan yang terus-menerus
  • Sakit perut
  • Mata atau kulit menguning

Dapatkan bantuan medis segera jika Anda mengalami efek samping yang sangat serius yaitu:

  • Batuk darah
  • Nyeri dada
  • Detak jantung cepat atau tidak teratur
  • Pusing berat
  • Pingsan

Reaksi alergi yang sangat serius terhadap obat ini jarang terjadi. Namun, segera dapatkan bantuan medis jika Anda melihat gejala reaksi alergi yang serius seperti ruam, gatal atau bengkak (terutama pada wajah, lidah atau tenggorokan), pusing hebat, dan kesulitan bernapas.

 

Sediaan

Bedaquiline tersedia dalam bentuk tablet 100 mg.

 

Dosis

Dosis Dewasa

Dalam kombinasi dengan 3 obat anti-TB lain:

  • Minggu 1 - 2: 400 mg 1x/hari
  • Minggu 3 - 24: 200 mg 3x/minggu (jarak pemberian antar dosis minimal 48 jam / 2 hari)

Pemberian obat dilakukan dengan observasi langsung oleh petugas kesehatan terlatih atau orang lain yang ditunjuk (tidak termasuk anggota keluarga). Mereka yang bertugas mengawasi pasien akan menyediakan obat TB yang diresepkan dokter dan mengawasi pasien untuk langsung menelan setiap dosis obat. 

 

Dosis Anak-Anak

Anak-anak usia 12 tahun hingga < 18 tahun dengan berat badan > 30 kg diberikan dosis yang sama seperti dosis dewasa. Rekomendasi pengobatan dapat bervariasi antar negara atau daerah (lihat rincian produk atau pedoman pengobatan lokal).

 

Keamanan

  • Hindari minum minuman beralkohol saat Anda sedang mendapatkan pengobatan bedaquiline karena dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya efek samping yang serius berupa gangguan fungsi hati
  • Bedaquiline dapat menyebabkan vaksin bakteri hidup (seperti vaksin tifoid) tidak bekerja dengan baik
  • Selama kehamilan, obat ini harus digunakan hanya jika benar-benar dibutuhkan, diskusikan risiko dan manfaatnya dengan dokter Anda
  • Tidak diketahui apakah obat ini dikeluarkan melalui dalam ASI, konsultasikan dengan dokter Anda sebelum menyusui

 

Interaksi Obat

  • Dapat mengurangi efek obat jika diberikan dengan:
    • Obat antituberkulosis rifampisin
    • Antivirus untuk HIV efavirenz
    • Antiepilepsi karbamazepin dan fenitoin
  • Dapat meningkatkan kadar obat dalam darah jika diberikan dengan:
    • Antijamur ketokonazol
    • Antivirus untuk HIV ritonavir
    • Antibiotik siprofloksasin dan eritromisin; hindari penggunaan bersamaan selama >14 hari berturut-turut kecuali diperlukan

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar obat-obatan lainnya? Yuk, baca lebih banyak artikelnya di sini!

 

 

Writer : dr David Wiliam
Editor :
  • dr Hanifa Rahma
Last Updated : Senin, 28 Maret 2022 | 11:55

BPOM RI. Bedaquiline. cekbpom.pom.go.id. Retrieved 19 March 2022, from  https://cekbpom.pom.go.id//home/produk/69bhknndt7v4km8sdutf8ashf5/all/row/10/page/1/order/4/DESC/search/5/Bedaquiline

MIMS Indonesia. Bedaquiline. Mims.com. Retrieved 19 March 2022, from https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/bedaquiline?mtype=generic

Web MD. Bedaquiline Tablet. Webmd.com. Retrieved 19 March 2022, from https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-163186/bedaquiline-oral/details

Medlineplus. Bedaquiline. Medlineplus.gov. Retrieved 19 March 2022, from https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a613022.html

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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.7msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3381 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.74msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8747 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8747
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.55msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8172 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8172
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.71msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4082 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4082
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.87msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6643 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.39msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5325 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 5325
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.14msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4779 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4779
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
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    App\Models\Admin\Category
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    App\Models\Admin\Tag
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    App\Models\Admin\Healthpedia
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    App\Models\Admin\Page
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    App\Models\Admin\Faq
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