Ampicillin Trihydrate

Ampicillin Trihydrate

Bagikan :


Brand/nama lain

Aktoralin, Ambiopi, Amcillin, Amcillin DS, Ampiholi, Ampimax, Bactesyn, Bannsipen, Binotal, Broadapen, Cinam, Erlacillin, Etabiotic, Kalpicilin, Megapen, Mycil, Novapen, Opicillin, Parpicillin, Penbiotic, Pencil, Phapin, Picyn, Polypen, Rampicillin, Sanpicillin, Standacillin, Sulbacillin, Unasyn, Viccilin, Xepacillin, Yekacillin.

 

Cara Kerja

Ampicillin trihydrate merupakan obat antibiotik atau antibakteri. Obat ini bekerja dengan menghambat pembentukan dinding sel bakteri sehingga sel bakteri menjadi rusak dan akhirnya terjadi kematian pada bakteri. Antibiotik tidak akan  bekerja dengan efektif terhadap infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus. 

 

Indikasi

Ampicillin trihydrate merupakan obat antibiotik yang biasa dimanfaatkan dalam mengobati beberapa infeksi bakteri pada:

  • Saluran kemih
  • Telinga (otitis media pada telinga tengah)
  • Mulut
  • Saluran pernapasan
  • Lapisan dalam jantung (endocarditis)
  • Demam tifoid

 

Kontraindikasi

Ampicillin trihydrate tidak boleh digunakan pada orang-orang yang memiliki riwayat hipersensitivitas atau alergi terhadap ampicillin trihydrate atau antibiotik golongan penisilin lainnya (misalnya biduran atau tampak bengkak pada kelopak mata).

 

Efek Samping

Walaupun jarang terjadi, bila muncul efek samping ada gejala yang bisa timbul, yaitu:

  • Mual
  • Muntah
  • Diare
  • Bercak merah di kulit
  • Demam
  • Penurunan kadar sel darah seperti anemia
  • Kelainan kulit yang mengancam nyawa seperti sindrom stevens johson dan nekrolisis epidermal toksik

 

Sediaan

Beberapa sediaan ampicillin trihydrate yang beredar di Indonesia hingga saat ini adalah sebagai berikut:

  • Kaplet 500 mg
  • Tablet 500 mg, 1000 mg
  • Kapsul 250 mg, 500 mg
  • Sirup Kering 125 mg/5 mL
  • Serbuk injeksi 250 mg, 500 mg, 750 mg, 1000 mg, 1500 mg

 

Dosis

Sebagai pengobatan infeksi bakteri pada saluran napas (bronchitis), saluran cerna, atau telinga (otitis media)

  • Dosis dewasa: 0,25 – 1 gram setiap 6 jam dalam sehari
  • Dosis anak usia < 10 tahun: setengah dari dosis dewasa

Sebagai pengobatan demam tifoid

  • Dosis dewasa: 1 – 2 gram setiap 6 jam selama 2 minggu

Sebagai pengobatan infeksi bakteri pada saluran kemih

  • Dosis dewasa: 500 mg setiap 8 jam dalam sehari

 

Keamanan

Kehamilan:

Termasuk FDA Kategori B (penelitian pada hewan tidak menunjukkan adanya kelainan pada janin dan belum ada penelitian yang cukup dan terkontrol dengan baik pada ibu hamil) sehingga penggunaannya perlu dipertimbangkan dan cenderung aman pada ibu hamil.

 

Interaksi Obat

Obat pil kontrasepsi 

Penggunaan ampicillin trihydrate bersamaan dengan obat pil kontrasepsi berpotensi menurunkan efektivitas dari pil kontrasepsi, sehingga manfaat yang didapat dari pil kontrasepsi dapat berkurang. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan obat yang bersamaan perlu diawasi oleh dokter.

 

Bila Anda masih ingin tahu lebih lanjut mengenai informasi obat-obatan lainnya, Anda bisa mengeceknya di sini ya!

 

 

Writer : dr Apri Haryono Hafid
Editor :
  • dr Hanifa Rahma
Last Updated : Selasa, 15 Maret 2022 | 08:35

Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan. Ampisilin. Retrieved 13 March 2022, from: https://pionas.pom.go.id/monografi/ampisilin

Mims Indonesia. Ampicillin. Retrieved 13 March 2022, from: https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/ampicillin?mtype=generic

 

Medscape. Ampicillin. Retrieved 13 March 2022, from: https://reference.medscape.com/drug/ampi-omnipen-ampicillin-342475

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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
      • 0: 167
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:11
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
      • 0: 9906
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.48msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5325 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 5325
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.32msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4779 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4779
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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    App\Models\Admin\Tag
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