Noscapine

Noscapine

Bagikan :


Brand/nama lain

Flublass, Flublast Day, Flucodin, Flutom, Longatin, Mercotine, Ometusin, Paratusin, Paratusin Pe, Tilomix.

 

Cara Kerja

Noscapine merupakan obat yang berperan sebagai antitusif atau penekan rangsangan batuk. Obat ini bekerja dengan menahan respon dan pengumpulan zat kimia bradykinin yang bertugas sebagai pemicu batuk, sehingga noscapine dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meringankan batuk kering.

 

Indikasi

Semua keadaan yang membutuhkan efek penekanan rangsangan batuk sehingga dapat meringankan gejala batuk.

 

Kontraindikasi

Kontraindikasi penggunaan noscapine berupa:

  • Penyakit asma
  • Adanya peningkatan tekanan dalam kepala (seperti tumor atau perdarahan di otak)
  • Kondisi pernapasan lambat dan tidak efektif
  • Sedang mengonsumsi obat antidepresan golongan MAOI seperti selegiline, tranylcypromine, phenelzine, atau isocarboxazid
  • Memiliki riwayat alergi atau hipersensitivitas terhadap noscapine (misalnya biduran dan bengkak pada kelopak mata)

 

Efek Samping

Efek samping umumnya jarang terjadi. Meskipun demikian, ada beberapa efek samping yang mungkin terjadi, yaitu:

  • Halusinasi
  • Pembesaran pupil mata
  • Jantung berdebar-debar atau sakit dada
  • Badan gemetar
  • Nafsu makan menurun
  • Insomnia
  • Penurunan gairah seksual
  • Sakit kepala
  • Mual

 

Sediaan

Beberapa sediaan noscapine yang dapat ditemukan hingga saat ini adalah sebagai berikut:

  • Kapsul 25 mg, 50 mg
  • Tablet atau sirup kombinasi (mengandung noscapine 10 mg)
  • Obat tetes oral 10 mg/mL (termasuk golongan obat keras)

 

Dosis

Dosis obat noscapine umumnya disesuaikan dengan usia dan sediaan obat yang ada. Di bawah ini merupakan beberapa dosis noscapine yang umumnya digunakan sesuai dengan kemasan obat yang ada.

Sediaan obat tetes

  • Dosis dewasa: 10 tetes per kali, diteteskan sebanyak 3 – 4 kali per hari
  • Dosis anak usia 6 – 12 tahun: 5 tetes per kali, diteteskan sebanyak 3 – 4 kali per hari
  • Dosis anak bayi: 2 tetes per kali, diteteskan sebanyak 3 - 4 kali per hari

Sediaan obat kapsul

  • Dosis dewasa: kapsul 25 – 50 mg, 4 kali sehari

Sediaan obat sirup kombinasi dengan kandungan obat lainnya

(misalnya paratusin sirup, di dalamnya mengandung Noscapine 10 mg/5 mL)

  • Dosis dewasa: 20 mL, 3 kali sehari
  • Dosis anak usia 6 – 12 tahun: 10 mL, 3 kali sehari
  • Dosis anak usia 2 – 5 tahun: 5 mL, 3 kali sehari

 

Keamanan

Kehamilan:

Termasuk FDA Kategori N (belum diketahui dengan jelas mengenai risiko berbahaya pada janin) sehingga perlu dikonsultasikan terlebih dahulu pada dokter dalam penggunaannya agar dapat diawasi.

 

Interaksi Obat

Obat-obatan penurun darah tinggi golongan antagonis reseptor angiotensin II (candesartan)

Penggunaan yang bersamaan antara noscapine dan candesartan dapat menimbulkan efek berupa penurunan metabolisme candesartan di dalam tubuh. Akibatnya, konsentrasi obat candesartan dapat bertahan lama di tubuh dan menyebabkan risiko efek samping yang lebih besar.

Writer : dr Apri Haryono Hafid
Editor :
  • dr Hanifa Rahma
Last Updated : Sabtu, 15 April 2023 | 01:43

Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan. Noskapin. Available from: https://pionas.pom.go.id/monografi/noskapin.

Mims Indonesia. Mercotin. Available from: https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/mercotin?type=brief&lang=id

Drug Bank. Noscapine. Available from: https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB06174

Medicine India. Noscapine. Available from: https://www.medicineindia.org/pharmacology-for-generic/949/noscapine

Mims Indonesia. Paratusin. Available from: https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/paratusin

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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.84msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2702 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2702
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      Hints
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      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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    App\Models\Admin\Post
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