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  • Menderita Gangguan Ginjal? Hindari Makan Buah Belimbing

Menderita Gangguan Ginjal? Hindari Makan Buah Belimbing

Menderita Gangguan Ginjal? Hindari Makan Buah Belimbing

Daftar Isi


Daftar Isi Tidak Ditemukan

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Belimbing adalah buah unik yang tumbuh di negara beriklim tropis, awalnya ditemukan di Asia. Buah memiliki bentuk seperti bintang dengan rasa asam dan manis serta kaya akan kandungan air. Rasa buah ini tergantung dari warna kulitnya apakah berwarna hijau atau kuning.

Dilansir Healthline, ada ragam kandungan nutrisi dan mineral dalam, di antaranya:

  • Serat: 3 gram
  • Protein: 1 gram
  • Vitamin C: 52% dari AKG
  • Vitamin B5: 4% dari AKG
  • Asam folat: 3% dari AKG
  • Tembaga: 6% dari AKG
  • Natrium: 3% dari AKG
  • Magnesium: 2% dari AKG

Buah belimbing juga memiliki komponen yang menyehatkan seperti quercetin, gallic acid, dan epicatechin, komponen-kompenen ini berfungsi sebagai antioksidan yang kaya manfaat. Antioksidan di dalam belimbing dapat membantu mengurangi lemak dan kolesterol di dalam hati. Penelitian pada hewan kontrol juga menunjukkan bahwa bagian tanamannya bermanfaat dalam mengurangi risiko fatty liver dan kolesterol, serta ditemukan kandungan antiinflamasi pada gulanya.

Walaupun langka, terdapat kejadian Acute Kidney Injury pada orang-orang yang sudah menderita Penyakit Gagal Ginjal Kronik. Kandungan oksalat dan caramboxin dalam buah belimbing dapat menimbulkan efek neurotoksin yang memengaruhi otak dan ginjal.

Dilansir PMC, buah belimbing memiliki kandungan oksalat yang tinggi, pada beberapa kasus kandungan oksalat ini dapat memicu terjadinya penurunan fungsi ginjal akut beberapa jam kemudian. Hal ini juga berhubungan dengan caramboxin, neurotoksin yang bisa melewati sawar darah otak. Saat fungsi ekskresi ginjal tidak normal pada orang dengan gangguan ginjal, kandungan caramboxin tidak bisa dibuang tubuh dan menjadi tinggi di sistem saraf pusat. Berikut adalah gejala yang muncul saat terjadi keracunan buah belimbing:

  • Gejala ringan: Cegukan, muntah, insomnia
  • Gejala sedang: Mati rasa lengan/tungkai mendadak, kelemahan otot
  • Gejala berat: Penurunan kesadaran sampai koma, kejang, gangguan hemodinamik
  • Pada kondisi yang parah dapat menyebabkan kematian

Jika Anda memiliki gangguan ginjal dan ingin mengonsumsi buah belimbing, maka sebaiknya konsultasikan terlebih dahulu dengan dokter Anda.

Writer : Agatha Writer
Editor :
  • Editor AI Care
Last Updated : Kamis, 13 April 2023 | 10:38

Why You Should Stop Eating Starfruit. National Kidney Foundation (2016). Available from: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/why-you-should-avoid-eating-starfruit

Gunnars K, BSC. Star Fruit 101 — Is It Good For You?. Healthline (2019). Available from: https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/star-fruit-101

Stumpf M., Schuinski A., Baroni G., Ramthun M. (2020). Acute Kidney Injury with Neurological Features: Beware of the Star Fruit and its Caramboxin. Indian Journal of Nephrology, 30(1), 42.

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        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.98msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9935 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.91msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9680 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        Bindings
        • 0: 8907
        Hints
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        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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        Backtrace
        • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      App\Models\Admin\Post
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