Spermatokel

Spermatokel
credits: google.com

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Definisi

Spermatokel atau kista sperma adalah kantung abnormal yang terbentuk di epididimis. Epididimis adalah saluran kecil pada bagian atas testis yang menampung dan menyalurkan sperma. Kista ini terdapat di daerah atas belakang testis, namun terpisah dari testis. Kista ini bersifat jinak dan dapat berisi cairan jernih, keruh, atau seperti susu yang seringnya juga mengandung sperma. Umumnya, spermatokel tidak mengganggu kesuburan ataupun memerlukan terapi.

 

Penyebab

Saluran reproduksi pria mengatur produksi, pematangan, dan penyaluran sperma. Adanya gangguan pada saluran reproduksi pria dapat menyebabkan tumbuhnya benjolan.Penyebab pasti terbentuknya spermatokel tidak diketahui, namun diperkirakan akibat sumbatan pada salah satu saluran epididymis yang menyalurkan dan menampung sperma dari testis.

 

Faktor Risiko

Hanya sedikit faktor yang diketahui dapat meningkatkan risiko spermatokel. Pria dengan ibu yang terpapar obat Dietilstilbestrol (DES) saat hamil untuk mencegah keguguran dan komplikasi kehamilan lainnya tampaknya memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk mengalami spermatokel. Penggunaan obat ini dihentikan pada tahun 1971 karena adanya kekhawatiran mengenai peningkatan risiko kanker vagina yang langka pada wanita.

 

Gejala

Spermatokel biasanya tidak menyebabkan tanda dan gejala apapun dan ukurannya dapat tetap stabil. Jika bertambah besar, Anda dapat mengalami gejala sebagai berikut:

  • Nyeri tumpul atau rasa tidak nyaman pada testis yang terkena.
  • Rasa berat pada testis dengan spermatokel.
  • Rasa penuh di bagian belakang dan atas testis.

 

Diagnosis

Untuk mendiganosis spermatokel, dokter akan melakukan pemeriksaan fisik. Meskipun spermatokel tidak nyeri, Anda mungkin akan merasakan ketidaknyamanan ketika dokter memeriksa benjolan tersebut. Selain itu, Anda juga mungkin akan menjalani pemeriksaan seperti:

  • Transiluminasi. Dokter akan melakukan pemeriksaan menggunakan penyinaran ke skrotum. Pada spermatokel, cahaya akan mengindikasikan bahwa benjolan tersebut berisi air, bukan padat.
  • Ultrasonografi (USG). Jika transiluminasi tidak dapat menunjukkan adanya kista, maka USG dapat membantu menentukan kemungkinan penyebab yang lain. Pemeriksaan ini menggunakan gelombang suara frekuensi tinggi untuk membentuk gambaran struktur. USG dapat digunakan untuk menyingkirkan adanya tumor testis atau penyebab lain dari pembengkakan skrotum.

 

Tata Laksana

Meskipun spermatokel kemungkinan tidak akan mengecil atau hilang sendiri, namun kebanyakan spermatokel tidak membutuhkan terapi karena biasanya tidak menyebabkan nyeri, rasa tidak nyaman, ataupun komplikasi. Jika spermatokel menyebabkan nyeri atau berukuran cukup besar sehingga menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan, Anda dapat mencoba obat-obatan anti nyeri yang dijual bebas, seperti parasetamol atau ibuprofen. Namun, tidak ada obat-obatan untuk menyembuhkan spermatokel. Berikut tindakan yang dapat dilakukan untuk terapi spermatokel:

  • Operasi. Prosedur yang disebut dengan spermatokelektomi umumnya dilakukan sebagai prosedur rawat jalan, dapat menggunakan bius lokal atau umum. Dokter akan membuat sayatan pada skrotum dan memisahkan spermatokel dari epididimis. Setelah operasi, dokter dapat menyarankan Anda untuk:
    • Memberikan kompres dingin pada bagian skrotum selama dua sampai tiga hari untuk menekan pembengkakan. Namun, pembengkakan skrotum normal terjadi setelah operasi dan umumnya akan berlangsung selama 2 sampai 21 hari.
    • Mengonsumsi obat antinyeri selama satu atau dua hari.
    • Mandi setelah 48 jam operasi.
    • Kembali untuk kontrol setelah satu sampai tiga minggu setelah operasi.

Efek samping operasi jarang terjadi, namun dapat menimbulkan demam, infeksi, perdarahan skrotum, dan nyeri yang berkelanjutan.

  • Aspirasi, dengan atau tanpa skleroterapi. Terapi lain meliputi aspirasi dan skleroterapi, meskipun keduanya jarang dilakukan. Saat aspirasi, sebuah jarum khusus akan dimasukan ke dalam spermatokel dan cairan akan dikeluarkan. Jika spermatokel kambuh kembali, dokter akan merekomendasikan aspirasi cairan dan menyuntikan zat kimia iritan ke dalam kantung spermatokel. Tindakan ini disebut dengan skleroterapi. 

 

Komplikasi

Spermatokel biasanya tidak menimbulkan komplikasi. Namun, prosedur terapi yang dilakukan dapat saja menyebabkan kerusakan pada epididimis atua vas deferens. Kerusakan pada epididimis maupun vas deferens dapat menurunkan kesuburan. Komplikasi lainnya yang mungkin terjadi setelah operasi adalah spermatokel yang timbul kembali, meskipun hal ini hanya terjadi pada 10 dari 25 kasus.

Oleh karena potensi kerusakan yang memengaruhi kesuburan, maka prosedur biasanya ditunda sampai Anda tidak ingin memiliki anak lagi. Jika spermatokel menyebabkan rasa tidak nyaman yang sangat berat, sehingga Anda tidak lagi ingin menunda prosedur, bicarakanlah pada dokter mengenai risiko dan manfaat dari penyimpanan sperma di bank sperma.

 

Pencegahan

Meskipun tidak ada cara untuk mencegah spermatokel, penting bagi Anda untuk melakukan pemeriksaan skrotum mandiri setidaknya setiap bulan untuk mendeteksi adanya perubahan, seperti benjolan pada skrotum. Adanya benjolan baru di skrotum harus dievaluasi oleh dokter dengan segera. Dokter dapat menunjukkan Anda cara untuk melakukan pemeriksaan testis mandiri yang dapat meningkatkan kemungkinan ditemukannya benjolan.

Waktu terbaik untuk memeriksa testis adalah saat atau setelah berendam atau mandi air hangat. Kehangatan dari air akan merelaksasi skrotum, sehingga Anda akan lebih mudah untuk mendeteksi sesuatu yang tidak biasa. Ikuti cara di bawah ini untuk memeriksa skrotum:

  • Berdirilah di depan kaca. Carilah adanya pembengkakan pada kulit skrotum.
  • Periksa setiap testis dengan kedua tangan. Letakan jari telunjuk dan jari tengah di bawah testis, serta ibu jari di atas testis.
  • Gulingkan testis dengan lembut di antara ibu jari dan jari-jari. Ingat bahwa testis biasanya lembut, berbentuk oval, dan padat. Satu testis yang sedikit lebih besar dari sisi satunya adalah hal yang normal. Saluran yang berasal dari atas testis (epididimis) merupakan bagian normal dari skrotum.

Dengan melakukan pemeriksaan ini secara teratur, Anda akan lebih familiar dengan testis Anda dan lebih waspada pada adanya perubahan yang mungkin harus diperhatikan. Jika Anda menemukan adanya perubahan yang mencurigakan, seperti benjolan, ukuran yang bertambah besar, atau konsistensi yang berubah, hubungi dokter sesegera mungkin.

Pemeriksaan testis mandiri secara teratur merupakan bagian dari kebiasaan hidup sehat yang penting. Namun, hal ini tidak menggantikan pemeriksaan dokter. Dokter biasanya akan memeriksa testis Anda saat Anda menjalani pemeriksaan fisik.

 

Kapan Harus ke Dokter

Spermatokel biasanya diketahui saat Anda melakukan pemeriksaan fisik rutin atau pemeriksaan testis mandiri.

Jika Anda memiliki benjolan apapun di skrotum, sebaiknya selalu konsultasikan pada dokter untuk menyingkirkan kemungkinan penyebab yang lebih serius seperti kanker testis. Selain itu, Anda juga sebaiknya berkonsultasi ke dokter jika Anda merasakan nyeri atau bengkak pada skrotum. Beberapa kondisi dapat menyebabkan nyeri testis dan beberapa diantaranya membutuhkan terapi segera.

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar penyakit lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

Writer : dr Tea Karina Sudharso
Editor :
  • dr Ayu Munawaroh, MKK
Last Updated : Minggu, 16 April 2023 | 20:58

Spermatocele - Symptoms and causes. (2022). Retrieved 1 September 2022, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/spermatocele/symptoms-causes/syc-20377829.

Spermatoceles: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment - Urology Care Foundation. Retrieved 1 September 2022, from https://www.urologyhealth.org/urology-a-z/s/spermatoceles.

Spermatocele: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments. (2020). Retrieved 1 September 2022, from https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17492-spermatocele.

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      Hints
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      • ORDER BY RAND() is slow, try to avoid if you can. You can read this or this
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:377
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#391aicare_prod_new10.65msupdate `posts` set `views_count` = 1683 where `id` = 4839
      Bindings
      • 0: 1683
      • 1: 4839
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • ActivityLogger.php#174aicare_prod_new12.34msinsert into `activity_log` (`log_name`, `properties`, `batch_uuid`, `event`, `subject_id`, `subject_type`, `description`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('default', '[]', null, 'updated', 4839, 'App\\Models\\Admin\\Post', 'updated', '2025-04-06 04:10:27', '2025-04-06 04:10:27')
      Bindings
      • 0: default
      • 1: []
      • 2: 
      • 3: updated
      • 4: 4839
      • 5: App\Models\Admin\Post
      • 6: updated
      • 7: 2025-04-06 04:10:27
      • 8: 2025-04-06 04:10:27
      Backtrace
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/Traits/LogsActivity.php:88
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • single-post-healthpedia.blade.php#37aicare_prod_new1.1msselect * from `users` where `users`.`id` = 31 limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 31
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.05msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7981 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7981
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.96msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8192 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8192
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.64msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6935 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6935
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.65msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5844 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 5844
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.44msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1806 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1806
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.3msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9799 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9799
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.58msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4339 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4339
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.43msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4119 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4119
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.41msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4113 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4113
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.05msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4443 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4443
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.25msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4814 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4814
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.22msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5784 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 5784
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#122aicare_prod_new1.16msselect * from `pages` where `slug` = 'about-us' limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: about-us
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#547aicare_prod_new940μsselect * from `faqs` limit 1
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#551aicare_prod_new1.19msselect * from `term_policies`
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
    29Post.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Category
    21Category.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Tag
    4Tag.php#?
    App\User
    3User.php#?
    App\Models\TermPolicy
    3TermPolicy.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Page
    1Page.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Faq
    1Faq.php#?
        locale
        id
        _token
        WQ436xyRsUcsZSDSzjKsT91AaTIN0oc88Pw8oqgh
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://ai-care.atmatech.id/healthpedia-penyakit/spermatokel" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        path_info
        /healthpedia-penyakit/spermatokel
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:19 [ "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "x-real-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "3.19.213.242" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "3.19.213.242" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-scheme" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "ai-care.atmatech.id" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "keep-alive" ] ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
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