Mata Tua (Presbiopia)

Mata Tua (Presbiopia)

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Definisi

Presbiopia merupakan kondisi di mana seseorang tidak dapat melihat benda dengan jelas akibat proses penuaan. Presbiopia berasal dari Bahasa Yunani yang berarti “old eye” atau “mata tua”. Hal ini akan terjadi pada semua orang sejak usia 40 tahun. Hal yang pertama kali dirasakan oleh seseorang yang mengalami presbiopia adalah sering memundurkan buku atau koran yang sedang dibaca.

 

Penyebab

Presbiopia merupakan proses alamiah akibat penuaan pada mata yang dapat dikoreksi dengan baik. Presbiopia merupakan kondisi hilangnya kemampuan mata untuk memfokuskan objek yang berjarak dekat. Presbiopia tidak dipengaruhi oleh kondisi mata sebelumnya, baik itu hipermetropia maupun miopia.

 

Faktor Risiko

Walaupun faktor utama dari presbiopia adalah usia, beberapa obat dan penyakit dapat mempercepat proses presbiopia sehingga terjadi pada populasi di bawah 50 tahun. Jika Anda belum berusia 40 tahun namun sudah mengalami keluhan tidak dapat fokus melihat benda yang dekat, Anda mungkin memiliki penyakit lain yang perlu diperiksa lebih lanjut. Faktor risiko dari presbiopia prematur antara lain:

  • Obat-obatan ADHD, obat anti-ansientas, anti-depresan, anti-psikosis, dan diuretik, yaitu salah satu jenis obat hipertensi.
  • Penyakit, seperti diabetes, multiple sclerosis, dysautonomia
  • Riwayat trauma kepala

 

Gejala

Gejala yang dikeluhkan oleh penderita presbiopia antara lain adalah:

  • Memundurkan bahan bacaan ketika sedang membaca
  • Mata buram dalam jarak baca normal
  • Nyeri kepala ketika melakukan hal-hal dengan jarak dekat
  • Nyeri pada daerah mata
  • Kesulitan membaca utamanya pada sore hari
  • Lebih suka membaca pada kondisi terang

 

Diagnosis

Diagnosis presbiopia dilakukan oleh dokter dan ditegakkan dengan melakukan pemeriksaan refraktif untuk menilai kemampuan melihat dekat dan melihat jauh.

Jika Anda memiliki risiko tinggi mengidap penyakit mata, seperti adanya riwayat glaukoma pada keluarga, Anda perlu melakukan pemeriksaan mata secara berkala setiap 1–2 tahun sekali mulai usia 40 tahun. Jika Anda tidak menggunakan kacamata, lensa kontak, tidak memiliki riwayat penyakit mata di keluarga, maka Anda dapat melakukan pemeriksaan mata mulai usia 40 tahun dengan rincian sebagai berikut:

  • Pemeriksaan awal pada usia 40 tahun
  • Setiap 2–4 tahun sekali pada usia 40–54 tahun
  • Setiap 1–3 tahun sekali pada usia 55–64 tahun
  • Setiap 1–2 tahun sekali pada usia di atas 65 tahun

 

Tata Laksana

Penanganan presbiopia dilakukan dengan memberikan lensa cembung atau plus untuk membawa bayangan ke retina kembali. 

Kacamata baca

Jika Anda hanya memiliki gangguan presbiopia, maka Anda hanya perlu memperbaiki kondisi presbiopia dengan menggunakan kacamata baca. Kacamata baca dapat membantu memperbaiki penglihatan jarak dekat dengan membelokkan cahaya sebelum masuk ke mata. Bagian atas dari lensa tersebut berfungsi untuk melihat dalam jarak jauh. Lensa trifocal berfungsi untuk untuk pandangan jarak dekat, jarak sedang, dan jarak jauh.

 

Lensa kontak

Beberapa orang lebih memilih menggunakan lensa kontak dibandingkan kacamata. Beberapa tipe lensa kontak yang dapat digunakan untuk menatalaksana presbiopia adalah:

  • Lensa kontak monovision, memperbaiki penglihatan dalam jarak dekat
  • Lensa kontak multifocal, lensa yang memiliki zona dengan kekuatan lensa yang berbeda. Dengan lensa ini, Anda dapat melihat dalam jarak jauh maupun jarak dekat.

 

Operasi

Operasi refraktif, beberapa orang lebih memilih untuk melakukan operasi untuk memperbaiki penglihatan sehingga tidak perlu menggunakan kacamata untuk melihat jauh dan melihat dekat. Dengan laser, dokter mata Anda akan memperbaiki bentuk kornea sehingga dapat digunakan untuk melihat jarak jauh maupun jarak dekat. Sebelum melakukan operasi LASIK, mungkin dokter mata Anda akan menawarkan untuk menggunakan lensa kontak monovision untuk melihat kenyamanan Anda ketika menggunakan lensa kontak tersebut.

 

Komplikasi

Presbiopia yang tidak diperbaiki dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup, karena kesulitan melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari dan membuat sakit kepala serta rasa tidak nyaman di sekitar mata. Jika presbiopia ditangani maka keluhan ini akan berkurang.

 

Pencegahan

Presbiopia tidak dapat dicegah karena merupakan kondisi natural akibat penuaan. Namun, terdapat beberapa langkah untuk dapat menjaga kesehatan mata Anda, antara lain:

  • Menggunakan cahaya yang cukup untuk mengurangi pegal pada mata
  • Melakukan pemeriksaan mata secara berkala
  • Mencatat keluhan yang dialami
  • Mengonsumsi makanan yang seimbang dan kaya sayuran hijau
  • Selalu berolahraga
  • Mengonsumsi air putih dengan cukup
  • Membatasi konsumsi alkohol
  • Berhenti merokok
  • Menggunakan kacamata hitam untuk melindungi mata dari sinar UV

 

Kapan harus ke dokter?

Segera periksakan diri ke dokter jika Anda mengalami salah satu dari hal ini:

  • Kehilangan pandangan secara tiba-tiba pada satu mata dengan atau tanpa nyeri pada mata
  • Buram tiba-tiba
  • Melihat kilatan cahaya, bintik-bintik hitam, atau pelangi di sekitar mata
  • Mengalami pandangan ganda

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar penyakit lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

Writer : Tannia Sembiring S Ked
Editor :
  • dr Anita Larasati Priyono
Last Updated : Minggu, 16 April 2023 | 05:08

What Is Presbyopia?. (2021). Retrieved 18 October 2021, from https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/what-is-presbyopia.

Presbyopia - Symptoms and causes. (2021). Retrieved 18 October 2021, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/presbyopia/symptoms-causes/syc-20363328.

Sitorus RS, Sitompul R, Widyawati S, Bani AP. Buku ajar oftalmologi. 1st ed. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit FKUI; 2017.

Singh P, Tripathy K. Presbyopia. [Updated 2021 Aug 21]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560568/.

Presbyopia (Age-Related Farsightedness): Symptoms & Treatments. (2021). Retrieved 18 October 2021, from https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8577-presbyopia.

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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • WebController.php#391aicare_prod_new8.32msupdate `posts` set `views_count` = 1149 where `id` = 1655
        Bindings
        • 0: 1149
        • 1: 1655
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • ActivityLogger.php#174aicare_prod_new6msinsert into `activity_log` (`log_name`, `properties`, `batch_uuid`, `event`, `subject_id`, `subject_type`, `description`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('default', '[]', null, 'updated', 1655, 'App\\Models\\Admin\\Post', 'updated', '2025-04-06 01:24:58', '2025-04-06 01:24:58')
        Bindings
        • 0: default
        • 1: []
        • 2: 
        • 3: updated
        • 4: 1655
        • 5: App\Models\Admin\Post
        • 6: updated
        • 7: 2025-04-06 01:24:58
        • 8: 2025-04-06 01:24:58
        Backtrace
        • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
        • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/Traits/LogsActivity.php:88
        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • single-post-healthpedia.blade.php#37aicare_prod_new1.07msselect * from `users` where `users`.`id` = 26 limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 26
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.52msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 10035 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 10035
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.19msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5839 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 5839
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.06msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3491 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 3491
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.39msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4260 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 4260
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.05msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1100 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 1100
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.23msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6725 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 6725
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new4.98msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8670 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 8670
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new4.81msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1736 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 1736
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.13msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1605 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 1605
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new4.99msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1738 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 1738
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.32msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1629 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 1629
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.12msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1698 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 1698
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • web_layout.blade.php#122aicare_prod_new640μsselect * from `pages` where `slug` = 'about-us' limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: about-us
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • web_layout.blade.php#547aicare_prod_new550μsselect * from `faqs` limit 1
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • web_layout.blade.php#551aicare_prod_new740μsselect * from `term_policies`
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
        Backtrace
        • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      App\Models\Admin\Post
      127Post.php#?
      App\Models\Admin\Category
      21Category.php#?
      App\Models\Admin\Tag
      6Tag.php#?
      App\User
      3User.php#?
      App\Models\TermPolicy
      3TermPolicy.php#?
      App\Models\Admin\Page
      1Page.php#?
      App\Models\Admin\Faq
      1Faq.php#?
          locale
          id
          _token
          UI4HHwQaNQ9t0pRdpmVzZQOy9RNCmx6sAScJNvaH
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          array:1 [ "url" => "https://ai-care.atmatech.id/healthpedia-penyakit/presbiopia" ]
          _flash
          array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
          path_info
          /healthpedia-penyakit/presbiopia
          status_code
          200
          
          status_text
          OK
          format
          html
          content_type
          text/html; charset=UTF-8
          request_query
          []
          
          request_request
          []
          
          request_headers
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          request_cookies
          0 of 0
          array:2 [ "XSRF-TOKEN" => "UI4HHwQaNQ9t0pRdpmVzZQOy9RNCmx6sAScJNvaH" "laravel_session" => "MXuKX47PX9cQnnfjDHWfrpT2aPrAkd1VBfVo8sZi" ]
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