Campak (Morbili, Measles, Rubeola)

Campak (Morbili, Measles, Rubeola)
Ilustrasi anak dengan ruam kemerahan di badannya dengan campak.

Bagikan :


Definisi

Campak (nama lain: measles, morbili, rubeola) adalah infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus. Infeksi ini biasanya dimulai dari sistem pernapasan, yang kemudian menyebar ke seluruh tubuh. Infeksi ini dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi campak atau MR/MMR. Meskipun imunisasi sudah tersedia secara luas, penyakit ini memiliki angka kematian sekitar 200.000 anak per tahunnya, dan terjadi terutama pada anak yang tidak diimunisasi campak.

 

Penyebab

Campak disebabkan oleh virus dari keluarga Paramyxovirus. Virus merupakan kuman berukuran sangat kecil yang hanya dapat hidup menumpang pada makhluk hidup lainnya. Ketika seseorang mengalami infeksi virus, virus akan masuk ke sel inangnya dan menggunakan bagian sel untuk hidup dan membelah diri.

Virus campak sangat mudah menular lewat saluran pernapasan. Penularan tertinggi terjadi sekitar empat hari sebelum dan empat hari sesudah ruam muncul. Jika seseorang yang sedang sakit campak batuk, bersin, atau berbicara, droplet atau titik-titik air akan menyebar di udara dan dihirup orang lain. Droplet dapat bertahan di udara hingga 1 jam. Droplet ini juga dapat hinggap pada permukaan benda dan bertahan selama beberapa jam. Anda dapat tertular campak ketika memasukkan tangan ke mulut atau hidung dan mengucek mata setelah menyentuh permukaan benda yang terinfeksi.

Setelah masuk ke saluran pernapasan, virus menyebar ke seluruh tubuh lewat peredaran darah.

 

Faktor Risiko

Faktor risiko campak adalah sebagai berikut:

  • Tidak imunisasi campak. Jika Anda belum diimunisasi campak, risiko Anda untuk mengalami campak jauh lebih tinggi
  • Bepergian keluar negeri. Jika Anda pergi ke negara dengan kasus campak yang tinggi, Anda memiliki risiko tinggi untuk tertular campak
  • Defisiensi vitamin A. Jika Anda kekurangan vitamin A dalam diet sehari-hari, Anda dapat mengalami gejala campak yang lebih parah, bahkan mengalami komplikasi dari campak

 

Gejala

Gejala campak pada umumnya muncul sekitar 10-12 hari setelah terpapar virus. Gejala ini dapat berupa:

  • Batuk
  • Demam
  • Pilek
  • Mata merah
  • Radang tenggorokan
  • Bercak putih di dalam mulut (bercak Koplik)

Gejala-gejala di atas pada umumnya muncul sebelum ruam muncul pada kulit.

Ruam kulit di seluruh tubuh merupakan tanda klasik campak. Ruam ini dapat terjadi hingga 7 hari dan pada umumnya terjadi dalam 14 hari setelah terpapar virus. Biasanya, ruam dimulai dari belakang telinga, lalu menyebar ke seluruh tubuh.

Infeksi ini terjadi dalam 2-3 minggu, dengan tahapan sebagai berikut:

  • Infeksi dan inkubasi. Pada 10-14 hari pertama setelah terpapar virus, virus akan menyebar ke seluruh tubuh tanpa ada gejala
  • Tanda dan gejala tidak khas. Campak pada umumnya dimulai dengan demam ringan atau sedang, disertai oleh batuk, pilek, mata merah, dan nyeri tenggorokan. Tanda dan gejala ini biasanya bertahan hingga 2-3 hari
  • Penyakit akut dan ruam. Ruam pada campak merupakan ruam kemerahan berukuran kecil, yang sedikit meninggi dibandingkan kulit normal. Biasanya, ruam ini muncul dari belakang telinga, wajah, kemudian ke lengan, dada, punggung, dan tungkai. Pada saat ini, penderita juga biasanya mengalami demam tinggi
  • Pemulihan. Ruam dapat bertahan hingga 7 hari. Urutan ruam menghilang sama dengan urutan munculnya, mulai dari wajah, lengan, dada, punggung, terakhir tungkai. Batuk, perubahan warna ruam menjadi lebih gelap, serta pengelupasan kulit dapat terjadi hingga 10 hari kemudian

 

Diagnosis

Dokter dapat mendiagnosis campak dengan mengamati ruam serta mencari gejala lainnya yang menjadi ciri penyakit campak, seperti bercak putih di dalam mulut, demam, batuk, dan nyeri tenggorokan. Dokter juga dapat melakukan pemeriksaan laboratorium untuk mencari adanya virus campak di dalam tubuh Anda atau anak Anda.

 

Tata Laksana

Tidak ada pengobatan dan terapi spesifik untuk campak. Pemberian antibiotik tidak mampu menyembuhkan penyakit ini, karena penyakit ini disebabkan oleh virus, sementara antibiotik hanya efektif terhadap bakteri. Virus dan gejala-gejala campak pada umumnya hilang setelah 2-3 minggu.

Jika Anda atau anak Anda baru saja terpapar virus campak, Anda dapat melakukan beberapa hal untuk mencegah campak atau menurunkan keparahannya, misalnya:

  • Vaksin campak dalam 72 jam setelah terpapar virus
  • Pemberian imunoglobulin (protein kekebalan tubuh) dalam 6 hari setelah terpapar virus

Dokter juga dapat memberikan beberapa saran untuk Anda dan anak Anda dalam menata laksana campak, seperti:

  • Pemberian parasetamol atau ibuprofen untuk menurunkan demam
  • Istirahat untuk meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh
  • Konsumsi air dalam jumlah cukup atau lebih banyak daripada biasanya
  • Pemberian obat batuk untuk mengurangi batuk dan radang tenggorokan
  • Suplemen vitamin A

 

Komplikasi

Komplikasi campak dapat berupa:

  • Diare dan muntah. Diare dan muntah dapat menyebabkan kehilangan cairan dalam jumlah banyak (dehidrasi)
  • Infeksi telinga. Salah satu komplikasi tersering campak adalah infeksi telinga akibat bakteri
  • Bronkitis, laringitis, dan croup. Campak dapat menyebabkan iritasi dan pembengkakan (inflamasi) saluran napas, yang disebut sebagai croup. Iritasi dan pembengkakan ini juga dapat terjadi pada cabang tenggorok menuju paru kiri dan kanan (bronkus), yang disebut sebagai bronkitis. Campak juga dapat menyebabkan iritasi dan pembengkakan pada pita suara, yang disebut sebagai laringitis
  • Pneumonia. Campak sering menyebabkan infeksi paru (pneumonia). Orang dengan kekebalan tubuh yang lemah dapat mengalami pneumonia yang cukup parah hingga menyebabkan kematian
  • Ensefalitis. Sekitar 1 dari 1.000 orang yang mengalami campak dapat mengalami ensefalitis atau iritasi dan pembengkakan pada otak. Kondisi ini dapat berbahaya pada orang-orang kekebalan tubuhnya rendah. Ensefalitis dapat terjadi tepat setelah ruam muncul atau beberapa bulan kemudian. Tidak hanya itu, penyakit ini dapat menyebabkan kerusakan otak permanen
  • Masalah kehamilan. Jika Anda sedang hamil, Anda perlu menghindari campak karena penyakit ini dapat menyebabkan kelahiran kurang bulan, berat badan lahir rendah, dan kematian janin

 

Pencegahan

Beberapa cara dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah penularan campak, seperti:

  • Rutin mencuci tangan dengan air mengalir dan sabun
  • Menggunakan tisu ketika bersin atau batuk
  • Membuang tisu bekas ke dalam tempat sampah
  • Tidak berbagi alat makan, gelas, handuk, pakaian, dan seprai dengan penderita
  • Penderita sebaiknya tidak masuk kerja atau sekolah hingga 4 hari setelah ruam hilang
  • Menjauhkan orang-orang yang belum diimunisasi campak (biasanya anak-anak di bawah usia 9 bulan) dari penderita
  • Imunisasi campak. Di Indonesia, imunisasi campak dapat diberikan dalam dua bentuk: MR (measles dan rubella) dan MMR (measles, mumps, dan rubella). Imunisasi MR dapat dimulai dari usia 9 bulan dan booster pada usia 18 bulan. Sementara itu, imunisasi MMR dapat dimulai dari usia 12 bulan dan booster pada usia 18 bulan. Selanjutnya, imunisasi dapat diulang pada usia 7 tahun (mengikuti Bulan Imunisasi Sekolah pada kelas 1 SD). Perlu diingat bahwa imunisasi MMR tidak menyebabkan autisme.

 

Kapan harus ke dokter?

Anda dapat berkunjung ke dokter jika Anda atau anak Anda baru saja terpapar oleh virus campak. Anda juga dapat berkonsultasi apabila anak Anda mengalami ruam kemerahan di seluruh tubuh yang mirip dengan campak. Anda sebaiknya melengkapi status imunisasi Anda dan anak Anda sebelum memulai sekolah, kuliah, bekerja, menikah, memiliki anak, atau bepergian keluar negeri.

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar penyakit lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

Writer : dr Teresia Putri
Editor :
  • dr Anita Larasati Priyono
Last Updated : Selasa, 11 Juni 2024 | 04:37

Higuera, V., & Gill, K. (2019). Measles: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatments. Retrieved 11 May 2022, from https://www.healthline.com/health/measles

Measles. (2022). Retrieved 11 May 2022, from https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/measles/

Measles - Symptoms and causes. (2022). Retrieved 11 May 2022, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/measles/symptoms-causes/syc-20374857

Request history8.1.29PHP Version828msRequest Duration4MBMemory UsageGET healthpedia-{category}/{slug}Route
  • infolog[12:29:45] LOG.info: Attempting to authenticate with: { "username": "administrator", "url": ...
  • Booting (244ms)time
  • Application (584ms)time
  • 1 x Application (70.53%)
    584ms
    1 x Booting (29.47%)
    244ms
    11 templates were rendered
    • 1x web.v2.single-post-healthpediasingle-post-healthpedia.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.breadcrumbbreadcrumb.blade.php#?blade
    • 2x web.partials.single-sharesingle-share.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.editoreditor.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.tagstags.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.referensireferensi.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.article-populararticle-popular.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.related-articlerelated-article.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.healthtopichealthtopic.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x layouts.v2.web_layoutweb_layout.blade.php#?blade
    uri
    GET healthpedia-{category}/{slug}
    middleware
    web
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\WebController@singleHealthpediaPost
    namespace
    App\Http\Controllers
    prefix
    where
    as
    web.single.healthpedia.post
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:249-419
    29 statements were executed (6 duplicates)Show only duplicates299ms
    • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new21.87msselect * from `posts` where (`content_type` = 'healthpedia' and `slug` = 'campak-morbili' or `slug_en` = 'campak-morbili') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-06 12:29:44' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: healthpedia
      • 1: campak-morbili
      • 2: campak-morbili
      • 3: 1
      • 4: 2025-04-06 12:29:44
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new1.36msselect `users`.*, `post_editor`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_editor`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_editor`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_editor`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_editor` on `users`.`id` = `post_editor`.`user_id` where `post_editor`.`post_id` in (3559)
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new5.14msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` in (3559) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new14.91msselect * from `posts` where (`content_type` = 'healthpedia' and `slug` = 'campak-morbili' or `slug_en` = 'campak-morbili') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-06 12:29:44' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: healthpedia
      • 1: campak-morbili
      • 2: campak-morbili
      • 3: 1
      • 4: 2025-04-06 12:29:44
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new1.02msselect `users`.*, `post_editor`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_editor`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_editor`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_editor`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_editor` on `users`.`id` = `post_editor`.`user_id` where `post_editor`.`post_id` in (3559)
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new1.22msselect `users`.*, `post_english_editors`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_english_editors`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_english_editors`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_english_editors`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_english_editors` on `users`.`id` = `post_english_editors`.`user_id` where `post_english_editors`.`post_id` in (3559)
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new5.11msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` in (3559) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#332aicare_prod_new1.69msselect `healthpedia`.*, `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` as `pivot_healthpedia_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `healthpedia_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `healthpedia` inner join `healthpedia_post` on `healthpedia`.`id` = `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` where `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` = 3559 and `healthpedia`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3559
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:332
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#337aicare_prod_new890μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 7 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 7
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:337
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#369aicare_prod_new14.72msselect `tags`.*, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_tag`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `tags` inner join `post_tag` on `tags`.`id` = `post_tag`.`tag_id` where `post_tag`.`post_id` = 3559
      Bindings
      • 0: 3559
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:369
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new11.46msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 4073 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4073
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:372
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • CategoryHealtTopics.php#11aicare_prod_new1.22msselect * from `categories` where (`slug` != 'penyakit-a-z' and `slug` != 'obat-a-z' and `slug` != 'pemeriksaan-a-z' and `parent_id` = '0') and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null order by `order` asc
      Bindings
      • 0: penyakit-a-z
      • 1: obat-a-z
      • 2: pemeriksaan-a-z
      • 3: 0
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The != operator is not standard. Use the <> operator to test for inequality instead.
      Backtrace
      • app/Repositories/Categories/CategoryHealtTopics.php:11
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:376
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#377aicare_prod_new117msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-06 12:29:45' and `content_type` = 'article' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 7
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: 2025-04-06 12:29:45
      • 2: article
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • ORDER BY RAND() is slow, try to avoid if you can. You can read this or this
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:377
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#391aicare_prod_new7.41msupdate `posts` set `views_count` = 2690 where `id` = 3559
      Bindings
      • 0: 2690
      • 1: 3559
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • ActivityLogger.php#174aicare_prod_new6.13msinsert into `activity_log` (`log_name`, `properties`, `batch_uuid`, `event`, `subject_id`, `subject_type`, `description`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('default', '[]', null, 'updated', 3559, 'App\\Models\\Admin\\Post', 'updated', '2025-04-06 12:29:45', '2025-04-06 12:29:45')
      Bindings
      • 0: default
      • 1: []
      • 2: 
      • 3: updated
      • 4: 3559
      • 5: App\Models\Admin\Post
      • 6: updated
      • 7: 2025-04-06 12:29:45
      • 8: 2025-04-06 12:29:45
      Backtrace
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/Traits/LogsActivity.php:88
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • single-post-healthpedia.blade.php#37aicare_prod_new1.12msselect * from `users` where `users`.`id` = 25 limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 25
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.42msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5169 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 5169
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.15msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9796 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9796
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.92msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2347 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2347
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.62msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 10061 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 10061
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.58msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 10066 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 10066
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.85msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2739 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2739
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.36msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5566 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 5566
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.99msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7227 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7227
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.2msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6342 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6342
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.76msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2426 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2426
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#122aicare_prod_new1.18msselect * from `pages` where `slug` = 'about-us' limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: about-us
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#547aicare_prod_new960μsselect * from `faqs` limit 1
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#551aicare_prod_new900μsselect * from `term_policies`
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
    22Post.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Category
    21Category.php#?
    App\User
    4User.php#?
    App\Models\TermPolicy
    3TermPolicy.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Tag
    1Tag.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Page
    1Page.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Faq
    1Faq.php#?
        locale
        id
        _token
        9YQYGDmIHw1c8AXS1OahMZDGkYITJmclI56NhOuY
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://ai-care.atmatech.id/healthpedia-penyakit/campak-morbili" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        path_info
        /healthpedia-penyakit/campak-morbili
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:20 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InpzaHdjMmtVVjFTUE14TjNUSE0vWGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiR1dUb3VhQ3NWMHQ2UUY0d3lENmduVTdhSklZaGJMc1Nvai9BSlhnSitYRWdqVkpaNlo1bnpqbEN5K3ZSSVBuSnRJM1hZZk5vNUFIUVFzc3FLRlB6eGJTRUZjek1FTi95ck5zTk5uVXVnVDQyRUk1SEJrK0dYOVVhdTdid3lYcTQiLCJtYWMiOiJlMTY4MmY5ZTkxMmZmMjA4ZDAzODFhZDlmNzBlMTZkZDUxNjAzMGExZDU1MDAzMDcyMGQ0N2Q4YmI1ZTJmYjIwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; laravel_session=eyJpdiI6IjUxNEdVWnVGV2YzMys0Y25oREFuTXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiN291c2VOTGhSVXVJS2xJd0xzYVVQOW1yb2oyWTJFakJzT2U3TUJjMk10OEcyNk9xMHptU0prZFU1SlFQRkVhVUNlMEhEK0kxaGozSEpqVEJ5dzh0Q3VJYzNtVDRtRFhaWTBlbDgyc0ptanArOXRpdXprOG14RWVhUlR6Q1UrdkYiLCJtYWMiOiJjN2FmNzY0NzYwODc3MjE0NjNhZTM1YmIzODk0OTY1ZDE1NjUzNjEyMzJkNGM1OWNmMDZlMTAwY2VmYWE5N2JhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3DXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InpzaHdjMmtVVjFTUE14TjNUSE0vWGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiR1dUb3VhQ3NWMHQ2UUY0d3lENmduVTdhSklZaGJMc1Nvai9BSlhnSitYRWdqVkpaNlo1bnpqbEN5K3ZSSVBuSnRJM1hZZ" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "x-real-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "18.191.236.82" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "18.191.236.82" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-scheme" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "ai-care.atmatech.id" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "keep-alive" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:2 [ "XSRF-TOKEN" => "9YQYGDmIHw1c8AXS1OahMZDGkYITJmclI56NhOuY" "laravel_session" => "ABBeEhSdnQoCxDMnB5VbCIRyEftnV8ofyDEQ94Ok" ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Sun, 06 Apr 2025 05:29:45 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InJ5OVdGZUkwT096ZDhrQzlkYjFDU1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYmxYeXRZV0lZbHQwTUNsN0tHVFJPUGRhU09xNTNKWXN4MjMxY3JjV24zdm1xTVFucFM5VTBxa2xDaFRUdjVqY2l6bVpGU1owMklxa0cxNmNBVUxLdHIwanQxaVFqejJseC9ua3gyQ3YyYlQ5NTJSYmtsa3FoakkycG1LMnhub2kiLCJtYWMiOiJlODQyM2RlNjFhNWJjZmQxY2Q2ZGJmZTAyNTkyMWRlMzdjMWQ1NGRlYWQwMzM2NWZjOGFlMzNhNGU2ZjhjOTFlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 06 Apr 2025 07:29:45 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InJ5OVdGZUkwT096ZDhrQzlkYjFDU1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYmxYeXRZV0lZbHQwTUNsN0tHVFJPUGRhU09xNTNKWXN4MjMxY3JjV24zdm1xTVFucFM5VTBxa2xDaFRUdjVqY2l6bVpGU" 1 => "laravel_session=eyJpdiI6IkFLbGhzME1FRUZMbjJIR29nTDZjcGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiV3k2dmxCZUNTQWs2MkVWRlFLQ1FsOGhpbnNkdy9paXJCV29aS1V4K2pwaVBkcFNjeXNiMm9CQTZkdm5xeS9UYnJLc1gveVp4UjFUTHJOVHhJdWZJaXdyNGU2SW1FSHZHakl2RHM0LzZSdGQ5Z0hzdDU1cFU0Y1pUQXN0N3RvV24iLCJtYWMiOiI4NzEzN2Q2MTNkNDA1Mzk1NjcyNjE2MDQyNTA2YTYwMjAzNjMwN2I1MDdiOTk0ODAxMjlhMjBlMzE3MTFlMDZmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 06 Apr 2025 07:29:45 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponlylaravel_session=eyJpdiI6IkFLbGhzME1FRUZMbjJIR29nTDZjcGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiV3k2dmxCZUNTQWs2MkVWRlFLQ1FsOGhpbnNkdy9paXJCV29aS1V4K2pwaVBkcFNjeXNiMm9CQTZkdm5xeS9UYnJL" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InJ5OVdGZUkwT096ZDhrQzlkYjFDU1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYmxYeXRZV0lZbHQwTUNsN0tHVFJPUGRhU09xNTNKWXN4MjMxY3JjV24zdm1xTVFucFM5VTBxa2xDaFRUdjVqY2l6bVpGU1owMklxa0cxNmNBVUxLdHIwanQxaVFqejJseC9ua3gyQ3YyYlQ5NTJSYmtsa3FoakkycG1LMnhub2kiLCJtYWMiOiJlODQyM2RlNjFhNWJjZmQxY2Q2ZGJmZTAyNTkyMWRlMzdjMWQ1NGRlYWQwMzM2NWZjOGFlMzNhNGU2ZjhjOTFlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 06-Apr-2025 07:29:45 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InJ5OVdGZUkwT096ZDhrQzlkYjFDU1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYmxYeXRZV0lZbHQwTUNsN0tHVFJPUGRhU09xNTNKWXN4MjMxY3JjV24zdm1xTVFucFM5VTBxa2xDaFRUdjVqY2l6bVpGU" 1 => "laravel_session=eyJpdiI6IkFLbGhzME1FRUZMbjJIR29nTDZjcGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiV3k2dmxCZUNTQWs2MkVWRlFLQ1FsOGhpbnNkdy9paXJCV29aS1V4K2pwaVBkcFNjeXNiMm9CQTZkdm5xeS9UYnJLc1gveVp4UjFUTHJOVHhJdWZJaXdyNGU2SW1FSHZHakl2RHM0LzZSdGQ5Z0hzdDU1cFU0Y1pUQXN0N3RvV24iLCJtYWMiOiI4NzEzN2Q2MTNkNDA1Mzk1NjcyNjE2MDQyNTA2YTYwMjAzNjMwN2I1MDdiOTk0ODAxMjlhMjBlMzE3MTFlMDZmIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 06-Apr-2025 07:29:45 GMT; path=/; httponlylaravel_session=eyJpdiI6IkFLbGhzME1FRUZMbjJIR29nTDZjcGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiV3k2dmxCZUNTQWs2MkVWRlFLQ1FsOGhpbnNkdy9paXJCV29aS1V4K2pwaVBkcFNjeXNiMm9CQTZkdm5xeS9UYnJL" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "locale" => "id" "_token" => "9YQYGDmIHw1c8AXS1OahMZDGkYITJmclI56NhOuY" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://ai-care.atmatech.id/healthpedia-penyakit/campak-morbili" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-04-06 12:29:45GET/healthpedia-penyakit/campak-morbili1112953