Bunion

Bunion
Gambaran benjolan tulang pada sendi di pangkal ibu jari kaki.

Bagikan :


Definisi

Bunion adalah benjolan tulang yang terbentuk pada sendi ibu jari kaki dan bisa terlihat di samping jarinya. Hal ini terjadi ketika beberapa tulang di kaki bagian depan tidak berada pada tempatnya. Proses ini terjadi secara perlahan dan seiring waktu benjolan terlihat semakin besar dan menonjol.

Kondisi ini bisa membuat sedikit merubah posisi ibu jari kaki, terkadang bisa sampai berada di atas jari kaki di sebelahnya. Kulit pada area bunion bisa terlihat memerah dan nyeri.

 

Bunion Remaja

Bunion ini paling sering terjadi pada anak perempuan yang berusia 10 sampai 15 tahun, walaupun anak laki-laki juga dapat mengalami bunion. Walaupun alasan pasti mengapa bunion lebih banyak dialami perempuan tidak diketahui, diperkirakan terdapat hubungan dengan perubahan sepatu yang dipakai saat perempuan berusia remaja. Anak muda yang mengalami bunion umumnya masih bisa menggerakkan ibu jari kaki mereka walaupun masih terasa nyeri.

 

Bunionette

Bunion yang lebih kecil dan terbentuk pada sendi jari kelingking kaki. Bunion ini disebut juga dengan tailor’s bunion. Tailors atau penjahit sering duduk bersila dalam waktu lama dan memberikan tekanan pada sisi kelingking kaki. Kondisi ini menyebabkan terbentuknya bunion di dekat jari kelingking kaki.

 

Penyebab

Terdapat banyak teori mengenai penyebab terbentuknya bunion, walaupun penyebab pastinya masih belum diketahui. Berikut adalah beberapa hal yang diduga bisa menyebabkan pembentukan bunion, yaitu:

  • Bentuk kaki tertentu bisa membuat beberapa orang lebih mudah mengalami bunion.
  • Stress atau cedera pada kaki.
  • Kelainan bawaan lahir terkait bentuk kaki.
  • Kondisi medis yang menimbulkan pembengkakan dan nyeri sendi seperti peradangan sendi (arthritis) bisa menyebabkan terjadinya bunion.
  • Memakai sepatu yang ketat dan sempit dapat menyebabkan bunion atau memperburuk bunion yang sudah ada. Namun, hal ini masih menjadi perdebatan di antara para ahli.

Anda bisa membaca artikel mengenai arthritis di sini: Penyakit Arthritis - Definisi, Penyebab, Gejala, dan Tata Laksana.

 

Faktor Risiko

Beberapa faktor yang dapat meningkatkan risiko terbentuknya bunion adalah:

  • Sepatu Berhak Tinggi

Menggunakan sepatu berhak tinggi akan mendesak jari-jari kaki ke bagian depan sepatu. Hal ini berisiko menimbulkan luka atau tekanan pada jari kaki.

  • Ukuran Sepatu Tidak Pas

Individu yang menggunakan sepatu dengan ukuran terlalu kecil, terlalu sempit, atau sepatu dengan ujung yang terlalu lancip akan lebih mungkin untuk mengalami bunion.

  • Arthritis Rheumatoid

Arthritis rheumatoid adalah kondisi peradangan sendi yang terjadi karena sel kekebalan tubuh berbalik menyerang sel tubuh sendiri yang sehat. Kondisi peradangan seperti ini bisa menyebabkan seseorang lebih mungkin mengalami bunion.

  • Faktor Genetik

Kecenderungan terbentuknya bunion bisa muncul karena adanya gangguan atau masalah yang diturunkan dalam keluarga. Hal ini bisa berupa masalah terkait bentuk kaki atau anatomi kaki.

Anda bisa membaca artikel mengenai rheumatoid arthritis di sini: Penyakit Rheumatoid Arthritis - Definisi, Penyebab, Gejala, dan Tata Laksana.

 

Gejala

Tanda dan gejala yang bisa timbul pada bunion meliputi:

  • Benjolan keras yang menonjol keluar di samping ibu jari kaki.
  • Posisi ibu jari kaki mengarah ke jari kaki lainnya.
  • Bengkak, kemerahan, atau nyeri di sekitar sendi ibu jari kaki.
  • Nyeri di samping atau bawah kaki yang bisa terasa memburuk saat memakai sepatu dan berjalan.
  • Kulit keras, bengkak, dan terlihat lebih gelap dibandingkan area kulit di sekitarnya.
  • Mata ikan sering terjadi pada tempat kedua jari kaki bergesekan.
  • Keterbatasan gerak jari kaki, terutama ibu jari kaki.

 

Diagnosis

Dokter akan bertanya mengenai keluhan Anda serta melihat area kaki yang dikeluhkan. Umumnya dokter dapat mendiagnosis bunion dengan melakukan pemeriksaan pada kaki Anda. Setelah melakukan pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan pencitraan seperti x-ray bisa dilakukan untuk menyingkirkan kemungkinan adanya kerusakan sendi. Hasil dari pemeriksaan bisa membantu dokter dalam menentukan pilihan pengobatan terbaik untuk kondisi Anda.

 

Tata Laksana

Pilihan pengobatan bervariasi bergantung pada tingkat keparahan bunion serta derajat nyeri yang Anda rasakan. 

  • Memilih Sepatu yang Sesuai

Cara ini bisa jadi merupakan satu-satunya yang Anda butuhkan untuk mengontrol nyeri bunion. Disarankan untuk memilih sepatu yang tidak sempit, nyaman, serta memiliki ruang yang cukup untuk jari-jari kaki. Jika menggunakan sepatu dengan hak, sebaiknya tinggi hak tidak mencapai 5 cm. Sepatu hak tinggi akan memberikan tekanan pada bagian depan kaki.

  • Menggunakan Padding

Padding akan berfungsi sebagai bantalan antara benjolan kaki dan sepatu yang bisa membantu mengurangi nyeri. Berkonsultasilah ke dokter terlebih dahulu, atau Anda bisa mencoba memakai padding sebentar untuk melihat apakah padding bermanfaat. Carilah padding yang berukuran pas agar tidak memberi tekanan pada kaki Anda.

  • Obat-obatan

Obat antinyeri seperti parasetamol atau ibuprofen dapat membantu mengatasi keluhan nyeri akibat bunion. Dokter juga bisa memberi suntikan obat steroid bila dirasa perlu dan sesuai indikasi.

  • Kompres Es

Mengompres bunion dengan kompres dingin setelah berdiri dalam jangka waktu lama atau ketika bunion meradang dapat membantu mengurangi nyeri dan bengkak. Bungkus es batu dengan handuk, pastikan agar es tidak berada di atas kulit setelah lebih dari 20 menit. Hentikan kompres bila Anda merasakan adanya penurunan sensasi pada kaki atau kaki tampak pucat.

  • Prosedur Operasi

Pembedahan dilakukan bila perawatan dan pengobatan yang sudah dilakukan tidak memperbaiki keluhan yang dirasakan, dan bunion sudah sangat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari. Operasi juga biasanya tidak direkomendasikan untuk remaja karena kakinya masih bertumbuh dan bunion dapat kambuh kembali.

Setelah prosedur bedah, Anda memiliki kemungkinan untuk dapat berjalan sendiri pasca prosedur. Namun, penyembuhan total dapat membutuhkan waktu beberapa minggu sampai bulan.

 

Komplikasi

Komplikasi bunion yang bisa terjadi adalah:

  • Peradangan Bursa

Bursa atau bursae adalah bantalan kecil berisi air yang membantu menguragi gesekan antar tulang pada sendi. Ketika bursa mengalami peradangan, bisa timbul nyeri dan keluhan pada sendi.

  • Hammertoe

Kondisi ini ditandai dengan pembengkokan yang tidak normal pada sendi tengah dari jari kaki, biasanya jari yang terkena adalah jari di sebelah ibu jari kaki. Hammertoe bisa menyebabkan nyeri.

  • Metatarsalgia

Peradangan pada tulang metatarsal di kaki, bisa menyebabkan nyeri dan bengkak pada tapak kaki depan.

 

Pencegahan

Untuk membantu mencegah bunion, Anda bisa mulai dengan memilih sepatu yang tepat untuk kaki Anda secara hati-hati. Sepatu harus memiliki ruang jari yang lebar, tidak berujung lancip, tidak terlalu ketat ketika dikenakan, dan harus ada ruang antara ujung jari terpanjang dengan ujung sepatu. Sesuaikan sepatu dengan bentuk kaki agar tidak ada penekanan pada bagian kaki manapun.

 

Kapan Harus ke Dokter?

Meskipun bunion seingnya tidak membutuhkan pengobatan medis, namun Anda sebaiknya berkonsultasi dengan dokter spesialis bedah tulang atau ortopedi jika Anda mengalami:

  • Nyeri ibu jari kaki yang terjadi berkepanjangan dan tidak membaik setelah pengobatan selama beberapa minggu.
  • Nyeri yang dirasakan semakin memburuk atau mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari.
  • Benjolan yang tampak jelas pada sendi ibu jari kaki.
  • Keterbatasan gerak ibu jari kaki maupun kaki.
  • Kesulitan menemukan sepatu yang tepat untuk kaki Anda akibat adanya bunion
  • Anda memiliki penyakit diabetes.

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar penyakit lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

Writer : dr Tea Karina Sudharso
Editor :
  • dr Hanifa Rahma
Last Updated : Selasa, 11 April 2023 | 23:43

Bunions - Symptoms and causes. (2021). Retrieved 16 August 2022, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bunions/symptoms-causes/syc-20354799.

All About Bunions. (2021). Retrieved 16 August 2022, from https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/ss/slideshow-about-bunions.

Bunions. (2020). Retrieved 16 August 2022, from https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/bunions/.

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      • 2: article
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • ORDER BY RAND() is slow, try to avoid if you can. You can read this or this
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:377
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#391aicare_prod_new17.17msupdate `posts` set `views_count` = 748 where `id` = 4650
      Bindings
      • 0: 748
      • 1: 4650
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • ActivityLogger.php#174aicare_prod_new8.73msinsert into `activity_log` (`log_name`, `properties`, `batch_uuid`, `event`, `subject_id`, `subject_type`, `description`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('default', '[]', null, 'updated', 4650, 'App\\Models\\Admin\\Post', 'updated', '2025-04-05 20:41:04', '2025-04-05 20:41:04')
      Bindings
      • 0: default
      • 1: []
      • 2: 
      • 3: updated
      • 4: 4650
      • 5: App\Models\Admin\Post
      • 6: updated
      • 7: 2025-04-05 20:41:04
      • 8: 2025-04-05 20:41:04
      Backtrace
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/Traits/LogsActivity.php:88
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • single-post-healthpedia.blade.php#37aicare_prod_new1.01msselect * from `users` where `users`.`id` = 31 limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 31
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.81msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 555 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 555
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#11aicare_prod_new890μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 4 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 4
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:11
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.1msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8248 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8248
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.04msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7347 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7347
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.01msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1952 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1952
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.93msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6161 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6161
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.05msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1141 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1141
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.84msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5839 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 5839
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.48msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3429 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3429
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.13msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3086 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3086
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.31msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3152 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3152
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.27msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3145 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3145
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.32msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3165 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3165
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#122aicare_prod_new810μsselect * from `pages` where `slug` = 'about-us' limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: about-us
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#547aicare_prod_new790μsselect * from `faqs` limit 1
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#551aicare_prod_new850μsselect * from `term_policies`
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
    57Post.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Category
    22Category.php#?
    App\User
    3User.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Tag
    3Tag.php#?
    App\Models\TermPolicy
    3TermPolicy.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Page
    1Page.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Faq
    1Faq.php#?
        locale
        id
        _token
        z3CQLpdErdZMi1qADnWyo1nB2M7gUf02QOdavWWx
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://ai-care.atmatech.id/healthpedia-penyakit/bunion" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        path_info
        /healthpedia-penyakit/bunion
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:19 [ "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "x-real-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "3.135.185.223" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "3.135.185.223" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-scheme" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "ai-care.atmatech.id" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "keep-alive" ] ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
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