Protein total

Protein total
Credit:vecteezy.com. Ilustrasi sampel darah untuk pemeriksaan protein total

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Definisi

Protein total adalah jumlah seluruh protein yang terdapat dalam darah. Protein adalah komponen penting dalam tubuh yang berperan dalam menjaga kesehatan sel dan jaringan tubuh. Selain itu, protein juga dibutuhkan oleh tubuh untuk pertumbuhan, perkembangan, dan menjaga daya tahan tubuh, serta mencegah dan melawan infeksi.

Dalam tubuh terdapat dua jenis protein yaitu albumin dan globulin. Protein albumin dihasilkan oleh organ hati. Sedangkan protein globulin diproduksi dalam organ hati dan sistem kekebalan tubuh. Kedua protein ini memiliki fungsi dan peranan yang berbeda dalam tubuh.

Protein albumin memiliki beberapa peranan penting dalam tubuh, seperti berperan dalam menjaga cairan agar tidak bocor dan tidak keluar dari pembuluh darah. Albumin juga beperan sebagai pembawa hormon, nutrisi, dan komponen penting lain melewati sirkulasi darah dalam tubuh. Selain itu, albumin juga membantu dalam proses pertumbuhan dan penyembuhan jaringan luka.

Sedangkan protein globulin terdiri dari beberapa unit yaitu alfa, beta dan gamma. Beberapa protein globulin berperan dalam mejaga kestabilan hemoglobin dengan cara berikatan pada hemoglobin yang terdapat dalam sel darah merah. Protein globulin lain berfungsi sebagai pembawa dan berikatan dengan senyawa kimia seperti besi dan logam yang beredar dalam sirkulasi darah.

Protein total dalam darah dapat diukur kadarnya melalui pemeriksaan protein total darah. Pemeriksaan protein total adalah suatu pemeriksaan yang mengukur jumlah protein total khususnya protein albumin dan globulin yang terdapat dalam darah.

Pemeriksaan ini biasanya dilakukan dalam pemerikaan rutin untuk mengetahui kesehatan tubuh secara keseluruhan. Selain itu, pemeriksaan ini juga digunakan untuk membantu dokter menegakkan diagnosis suatu penyakit. Terdapat beberapa kasus penyakit yang perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan ini seperti pada orang yang menderita penyakit ginjal, penyakit hati, dan kondisi kekurangan nutrisi (malnutrisi).

Pemeriksaan ini juga dapat dilakukan pada pasien anak dan dewasa sesuai dengan kondisi dan tujuan pemeriksaan. Normalnya seseorang memiliki kadar protein albumin lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan protein globulin. Namun, jika dalam kondisi sakit, kadar protein dapat mengalami perubahan. 

 

Indikasi

Pemeriksaan ini dapat dilakukan pada beberapa kondisi medis dan tujuan tertentu seperti di bawah ini:

  • Apabila Anda mengalami gejala:
    • Kelelahan
    • Penurunan berat badan
    • Penurunan nafsu makan
    • Mual dan muntah
    • Terdapat darah pada urine
    • Mata atau kulit tampak kuning
    • Bengkak pada kaki, tungkai dan perut
  • Untuk mendiagnosis penyakit hati, ginjal, kelainan darah, gizi kurang dan buruk
  • Untuk melihat risiko terjadinya infeksi pada tubuh Anda
  • Untuk pemeriksaan rutin seperti medical check up

 

Kontraindikasi

Tidak ada kontraindikasi atau kondisi khusus yang membuat seseorang tidak bisa melakukan pemeriksaan ini.

 

Persiapan Sebelum Pemeriksaan

Tidak ada persiapan khusus sebelum melakukan pemeriksaan protein total. Pemeriksaan ini bisa dilakukan dalam keadaan tidak berpuasa. Meskipun demikian, Anda disarankan untuk melakukan konsultasi medis terlebih dahulu kepada dokter sebelum melakukan pemeriksaan protein total sebab ada beberapa obat (misalnya pil KB atau obat yang mengandung hormon (estrogen, progesteron, androgen), obat steroid/antiradang, tablet besi, insulin, dan phenazopiridine (antinyeri)) yang dapat menganggu hasil laboratorium, sehingga membuat hasil pemeriksaan tidak menggambarkan kondisi Anda yang sesungguhnya.

 

Prosedur Pemeriksaan

Pemeriksaan protein total umumnya menggunakan sampel serum darah sebanyak 0,25 - 0,5 ml. Sampel serum darah ini diambil dari pembuluh darah vena dan akan dikumpulkan ke dalam tabung khusus. Petugas laboratorium akan memakai sarung tangan khusus dan APD (Alat Pelindung Diri) saat mengambil sampel pemeriksaan.

Sebelum mengambil darah, petugas akan memasang pita elastis dan membersihkan area penusukan jarum dengan kasa antiseptik. Biasanya petugas mengambil darah di area lipatan siku. Setelah darah diambil dan dimasukkan ke dalam tabung khusus, petugas akan melepas pita elastis yang terpasang, menekan dan membersihkan area penusukan dengan kasa antiseptik. Prosedur pemeriksaan ini hanya berlangsung selama beberapa menit saja. Sampel darah yang telah didapatkan akan diperiksa menggunakan mesin khusus di laboratorium. Hasil pemeriksaan bisa diketahui dalam kurun waktu beberapa jam.

 

Nilai Normal dan Abnomal

Jumlah protein total dalam darah dapat diukur kadarnya dalam satuan gram per desiliter (g/dL). Berikut ini adalah nilai normal dari jumlah protein total yang terdapat dalam darah:

Protein

Nilai Normal dalam Darah (g/dL)

Protein total

6.4-8.3 g/dL

 

Berdasarkan tabel di atas dapat diketahui bahwa nilai normal dari jumlah protein total dalam darah berkisar antara 6.4-8.3 g/dL. Dengan batas bawah 6.4 g/dL dan batas atas 8.3 g/dL. Nilai abnormal dari jumlah protein total jika terdapat di bawah dari batas bawah nilai normal atau di atas batas atas nilai normal.

Jika nilai protein total berada di bawah nilai normal maka terjadi penurunan jumlah protein total dalam darah. Dan apabila nilai protein total berada di atas nilai normal, berarti hal tersebut menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kadar protein dalam darah. 

 

Hasil dan Saran (Pemeriksaan Lanjutan)

Normal

Apabila hasil pemeriksaan protein total Anda dalam rentang normal, maka hal ini menunjukkan jumlah protein total dalam tubuh Anda normal. Anda dalam kondisi sehat tidak mengalami kekurangan atau kelebihan protein dalam tubuh. Anda hanya perlu menjaga kesehatan tubuh Anda saat ini dengan menjalankan gaya hidup sehat seperti olahraga teratur, makan sesuai gizi seimbang, minum air putih yang cukup, istrihat yang cukup, kelola stres dengan baik, hindari rokok dan alkohol.

Tinggi

Jika hasil pemeriksaan protein total berada di atas nilai normal, maka kondisi ini menandakan terjadi peningkatan jumlah protein total dalam darah. Terdapat beberapa kondisi medis atau penyakit tertentu yang  menyebabkan protein total dalam darah meningkat seperti:

  • Infeksi atau peradangan kronik pada organ hati seperti penyakit hepatitis B dan C
  • Penyakit HIV
  • Kanker sumsum tulang belakang (multiple myeloma)
  • Dehidrasi
  • Penyakit ginjal

Namun pemeriksaan ini tidak dapat menegakkan diagnosis secara pasti. Diperlukan pemeriksaan lainnya untuk menunjang diagnosis seperti pemeriksaan darah lengkap, pemeriksaan ratio albumin/globulin, pemeriksaan jumlah albumin dan globulin, fungsi hati, fungsi ginjal, elekterolit dan tes cepat HIV.

Selain itu, dokter juga akan menyesuaikan dengan riwayat penyakit Anda, keluhan, gejala dan juga hasil pemeriksaan fisik yang didapatkan oleh dokter.

Rendah

Jika hasil pemeriksaan protein total berada di bawah nilai normal, hal ini menunjukkan jumlah protein total dalam tubuh Anda rendah atau mengalami penurunan. Kondisi ini dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa penyakit dan kondisi medis tertentu sehingga tubuh banyak kehilangan protein, seperti:

  • Terjadi perdarahan
  • Kekurangan nutrisi (malnutrisi)
  • Gangguan penyerapan pada saluran pencernaan (penyakit peradangan pada usus)
  • Luka bakar yang luas
  • Penyakit hati
  • Penyakit ginjal (glomerulonefritis)
  • Penyakit bawaan adanya kekurangan protein globulin
  • Pasca menjalani operasi

Namun pemeriksaan protein total tidak dapat menjadi satu-satunya pemeriksaan penentu diagnosis beberapa penyakit di atas. Dokter biasanya akan menyarankan untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan lanjutan lainnya untuk mengonfirmasi hasil pemeriksaan protein total dan mengetahui penyebab pasti rendahnya kadar protein total tubuh.

Pemeriksaan yang dapat menunjang antara lain pemeriksaan protein albumin, protein globulin, rasio protein globulin/albumin, fungsi hati, fungsi ginjal dan USG perut.

 

Konsultasikan Ke Dokter yang Tepat

Jika Anda mendapatkan hasil pemeriksaan protein total yang tidak normal baik jumlah protein total yang rendah ataupun tinggi. Maka hal ini menunjukkan terdapat masalah kesehatan yang sedang Anda alami dan perlu diketahui penyebab pastinya. Sehingga, Anda perlu berkonsultasi lebih lanjut ke dokter umum atau dokter spesialis penyakit dalam terdekat. Dokter akan melakukan pemeriksaan langsung dan menentukan langkah selanjutnya.

Mau tahu informasi seputar hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium, radiologi, dan lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

Writer : dr Luluk Ummaimah A
Editor :
  • dr Nadia Opmalina
Last Updated : Jumat, 14 April 2023 | 11:57

Total Protein Test – NHS UK. (2022). Retrieved 16 July 2022, from https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/total-protein-test/

Total Protein and Albumin/Globulin (A/G) Ratio – Medline Plus. (2021). Retrieved 16 July 2022, from https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/total-protein-and-albumin-globulin-a-g-ratio/

Total Protein – Mount Sinai. (2022). Retrieved 16 July 2022, from https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/tests/total-protein

Total Serum Protein Test – Health Link BC. (2022). Retrieved 16 July 2022, from https://www.healthlinkbc.ca/tests-treatments-medications/medical-tests/total-serum-protein

Eske, J. (2019). What To Know About The Protein Test and Result. MedicalNewsToday. Retrieved 16 July 2022, from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325320#what-is-it

Slightam, C. (2019). Total Protein Test. Healthline. Retrieved 16 July 2022, from https://www.healthline.com/health/total-protein#proteins

DerSarkissian, C. (2021). What Is a Total Serum Protein Test. WebMD. Retrieved 16 July 2022, from https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/what-is-a-total-serum-protein-test

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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The != operator is not standard. Use the <> operator to test for inequality instead.
      Backtrace
      • app/Repositories/Categories/CategoryHealtTopics.php:11
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:376
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#377aicare_prod_new139msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-10 10:31:23' and `content_type` = 'article' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 7
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: 2025-04-10 10:31:23
      • 2: article
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • ORDER BY RAND() is slow, try to avoid if you can. You can read this or this
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:377
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#391aicare_prod_new9.52msupdate `posts` set `views_count` = 4590 where `id` = 4305
      Bindings
      • 0: 4590
      • 1: 4305
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • ActivityLogger.php#174aicare_prod_new6.25msinsert into `activity_log` (`log_name`, `properties`, `batch_uuid`, `event`, `subject_id`, `subject_type`, `description`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('default', '[]', null, 'updated', 4305, 'App\\Models\\Admin\\Post', 'updated', '2025-04-10 10:31:24', '2025-04-10 10:31:24')
      Bindings
      • 0: default
      • 1: []
      • 2: 
      • 3: updated
      • 4: 4305
      • 5: App\Models\Admin\Post
      • 6: updated
      • 7: 2025-04-10 10:31:24
      • 8: 2025-04-10 10:31:24
      Backtrace
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/Traits/LogsActivity.php:88
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • single-post-healthpedia.blade.php#37aicare_prod_new930μsselect * from `users` where `users`.`id` = 38 limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 38
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.82msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1508 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1508
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.39msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3238 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3238
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.38msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7562 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7562
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.69msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7885 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7885
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.46msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7395 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7395
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.59msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7456 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7456
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.54msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2653 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2653
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.48msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4247 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4247
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.53msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4013 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4013
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.43msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4136 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4136
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.5msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4218 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4218
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.42msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4035 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4035
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#122aicare_prod_new820μsselect * from `pages` where `slug` = 'about-us' limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: about-us
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#547aicare_prod_new750μsselect * from `faqs` limit 1
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#551aicare_prod_new1.01msselect * from `term_policies`
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
    85Post.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Category
    22Category.php#?
    App\User
    3User.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Tag
    3Tag.php#?
    App\Models\TermPolicy
    3TermPolicy.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Page
    1Page.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Faq
    1Faq.php#?
        locale
        id
        _token
        mJDoebokSlqVNkG588uKjGU3e94XFS4DhZxi80Hl
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://ai-care.atmatech.id/healthpedia-pemeriksaan/protein-total" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        path_info
        /healthpedia-pemeriksaan/protein-total
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:19 [ "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "x-real-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "18.224.70.160" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "18.224.70.160" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-scheme" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "ai-care.atmatech.id" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "keep-alive" ] ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
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