High Density Lipoprotein (HDL)

High Density Lipoprotein (HDL)
Credit: MedilinePlus. Ilustrasi kolesterol yang menumpuk di pembuluh darah

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Definisi

Pemeriksaan high density lipoprotein (HDL) merupakan pemeriksaan yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui kadar kolesterol HDL di dalam darah. Kolesterol HDL tersusun atas kolesterol, fosfolipid, dan protein, dihasilkan dan dilepaskan oleh organ hati dan saluran cerna usus. Kolesterol HDL merupakan kolesterol yang berperan untuk mengangkut kolesterol berlebih yang mengendap di pembuluh darah agar tidak terjadi penumpukan kolesterol, kemudian diangkut menuju hati untuk dimetabolisme lebih jauh, sehingga kolesterol HDL ini dikenal juga sebagai “kolesterol baik”.

Nilai HDL yang tinggi erat kaitannya sebagai faktor pelindung dari kejadian penyakit jantung. Pemeriksaan HDL memiliki manfaat untuk menilai kemungkinan risiko kejadian perlemakan pada pembuluh darah (dikenal juga dengan istilah aterosklerosis) dan penyakit jantung koroner.

 

Indikasi

Pemeriksaan ini dilakukan pada kondisi sebagai berikut:

  • Untuk membantu penegakkan diagnosis dislipidemia (peningkatan kadar kolesterol yang tinggi di dalam tubuh) atau sindrom metabolik (kumpulan gejala penyakit yang berkaitan dengan gangguan metabolisme tubuh)
  • Untuk memantau hasil pengobatan dari penyakit dislipidemia atau sindrom metabolik
  • Untuk penapisan atau screening dalam medical check up
  • Untuk memastikan dan menilai faktor risiko penyakit jantung koroner
  • Untuk screening atau penyaringan profil lemak yang diperiksa secara rutin

Kontraindikasi

Tidak ada kontraindikasi atau kondisi yang membuat seseorang tidak bisa melakukan pemeriksaan ini.

 

Persiapan sebelum pemeriksaan

Tidak ada persiapan khusus sebelum melakukan pemeriksaan HDL. Pemeriksaan ini bisa dilakukan dalam keadaan tidak berpuasa. Meskipun demikian, apabila nilai HDL diperlukan untuk menghitung nilai LDL, maka dianjurkan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan HDL dalam keadaan puasa. Hal ini disebabkan karena perhitungan nilai LDL nantinya akan membutuhkan nilai trigliserida. Nilai trigliserida memerlukan puasa untuk mendapatkan nilai yang sesuai dengan kondisi tubuh.

Biasanya pemeriksaan HDL dilakukan bersamaan dengan pemeriksaan kolesterol lainnya seperti trigliserida, LDL, dan kolesterol total sehingga untuk mempermudah Anda, maka dianjurkan untuk berpuasa terlebih dahulu (selama minimal 12 jam). Akan tetapi, perlu diketahui bahwa nilai HDL tidak begitu berpengaruh apabila sebelumnya melakukan puasa atau tidak.

 

Prosedur pemeriksaan

Pemeriksaan HDL umumnya menggunakan sampel serum darah sebanyak 0,25 - 0,5 ml. Sampel serum darah ini diambil dari pembuluh darah vena dan akan dikumpulkan ke dalam tabung khusus. Petugas laboratorium akan memakai sarung tangan khusus dan APD (Alat Pelindung Diri) saat mengambil sampel pemeriksaan.

Sebelum mengambil darah, petugas akan memasang pita elastis dan membersihkan area penusukan jarum dengan kasa antiseptik. Biasanya petugas mengambil darah di area lipatan siku. Setelah darah diambil dan dimasukkan ke dalam tabung khusus, petugas akan melepas pita elastis yang terpasang, menekan dan membersihkan area penusukan dengan kasa antiseptik. Prosedur pemeriksaan ini hanya berlangsung selama beberapa menit saja. Sampel darah yang telah didapatkan akan diperiksakan menggunakan alat khusus di laboratorium, dan hasilnya bisa diketahui dalam beberapa jam kemudian.

 

Nilai normal & abnormal

Rentang nilai normal HDL dibedakan berdasarkan usia dan jenis kelamin. Secara umum berikut rentang nilai normal dan abnormal pada hasil pemeriksaan HDL.

Berdasarkan panduan dari The National Lipid Association and the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP), pada orang dewasa dibedakan atas jenis kelamin, yaitu:

Pada laki-laki dewasa:

Nilai (mg/dL)

Interpretasi

<40

Rendah

≥40

Tinggi

 

Pada perempuan dewasa:

Nilai (mg/dL)

Interpretasi

<50

Rendah

≥50

Tinggi

 

Berdasarkan panduan dari Expert Panel on Integrated Guidelines for Cardiovascular Health and Risk Reduction in Children and Adolescents, pada anak-anak (2 – 17 tahun):

Nilai (mg/dL)

Interpretasi

<40

Rendah

40 – 45

Sedikit Rendah (Borderline)

>45

Tinggi

 

Hasil & saran (pemeriksaan lanjutan)

Tinggi

Jika hasil pemeriksaan HDL Anda menunjukkan nilai tinggi, kemungkinan besar Anda telah menjalankan pola hidup sehat dengan baik. Nilai HDL yang tinggi erat dikaitkan dengan menurunkan risiko terjadinya penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah.

Beberapa kondisi medis atau keadaan tertentu yang memiliki nilai HDL tinggi adalah hyperalphalipoproteinemia, rutin berolahraga atau aktivitas fisik, penyakit liver kronik, dan penurunan berat badan.

Meskipun demikian, nilai HDL sangat tinggi (>100 mg/dL) dihubungkan dengan meningkatkan risiko terjadinya penyakit jantung. Oleh karena itu, pemeriksaan HDL perlu dikonsultasikan lebih lanjut.

Pusat Pengendalian dan Pencegahan Penyakit Amerika Serikat (CDC) memberikan rekomendasi bagi  orang dewasa sejak usia 20 tahun, pemeriksaan kolesterol rutin termasuk pemeriksaan HDL didalamnya dilakukan setiap 5 tahun sekali, karena pada usia ini lah kadar kolesterol total darah mulai meningkat dan kadar kolesterol HDL mulai menurun. Pada laki-laki yang telah berusia 45 – 65 tahun dan perempuan yang telah berusia 55 – 65 tahun disarankan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan HDL setiap tahun atau dua tahun sekali.

Rekomendasi umum yang didapat dari Medline Plus, disarankan bahwa pemeriksaan HDL pertama kali sebaiknya dilakukan saat usia 9 – 11 tahun kemudian melakukan pemeriksaan ulang setiap 5 tahun. Apabila pada anak memiliki risiko berupa adanya riwayat keluarga dengan nilai kolesterol darah yang tinggi, kejadian stroke atau serangan jantung, maka disarankan untuk memulai pemeriksaan HDL saat berusia 2 tahun.

Rendah

Jika hasil pemeriksaan HDL Anda menunjukkan nilai rendah, Anda perlu melakukan konsultasi lebih mendalam kepada dokter. Nilai HDL yang rendah erat kaitannya dengan kejadian penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah, terutama penyakit jantung coroner. Selain itu, nilai HDL yang rendah biasanya terjadi pada sindrom metabolik (sekelompok kondisi medis yang didalamnya meliputi obesitas, tekanan darah yang tinggi/hipertensi, dan kadar gula darah yang tinggi).

Beberapa kondisi medis lain yang memiliki nilai HDL yang rendah adalah penyakit liver, penyakit ginjal kronis, gangguan malnutrisi, gaya hidup sedenter, merokok, atau sedang dalam terapi obat golongan beta blocker, diuretic, atau steroid.

Apabila Anda memiliki nilai HDL yang rendah, disarankan untuk menurunkan berat badan yang berlebih dan meningkatkan aktivitas fisik harian (minimal 30 menit tiap kali melakukan olahraga dalam waktu 3 – 5 hari per minggunya) sebab dapat meningkatkan nilai HDL. Selain itu, hindari makan makanan dengan kadar lemak yang tinggi (misalnya kue dan cookies), hindari merokok dan mengurangi atau menghindari minum minuman beralkohol. Hal-hal ini apabila dilakukan dapat membantu meningkatkan nilai HDL di dalam darah Anda.

Nilai HDL yang lebih rendah dari 5 mg/dL dapat terjadi pada penyakit Tangier, erat juga dihubungkan dengan kejadian penyakit liver atau gangguan pada fungsi sel liver.

 

Konsultasikan ke dokter yang tepat

Hasil pemeriksaan HDL pada orang dewasa dapat dikonsultasikan dengan dokter umum, untuk selanjutnya dilakukan pemeriksaan lanjutan ataupun memulai terapi untuk diagnosis yang sesuai. Anda juga dapat berkonsultasi dengan dokter jantung, dokter penyakit dalam atau konsultan Metabolik-Endokrinologi untuk berdiskusi mengenai masalah HDL Anda lebih jauh. Pada pasien anak, hasil pemeriksaan selain normal harus dikonsultasikan dengan dokter spesialis anak.

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium, radiologi, dan lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

Writer : dr Apri Haryono Hafid
Editor :
  • dr Nadia Opmalina
Last Updated : Kamis, 7 April 2022 | 13:07

Aman AM, Soewondo P, Soelistijo SA, et al. Pedoman Pengelolaan Dislipidemia di Indonesia. PB Perkeni. 2019.

Mayo Clinic Labs. Cholesterol, HDL. 2022 April. https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/overview/8429#Clinical-and-Interpretive

Mayo Clinic. HDL cholesterol. 2020 November. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-cholesterol/in-depth/hdl-cholesterol/art-20046388

HDL Cholesterol. 2021 September. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2087757-overview

Medline Plus. HDL: The “Good” cholesterol. 2019 April. https://medlineplus.gov/hdlthegoodcholesterol.html

 

CDC. Cholesterol. 2022 April. https://www.cdc.gov/cholesterol/checked.htm

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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#377aicare_prod_new120msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-11 13:57:39' and `content_type` = 'article' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 7
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: 2025-04-11 13:57:39
      • 2: article
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • ORDER BY RAND() is slow, try to avoid if you can. You can read this or this
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:377
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#391aicare_prod_new10.37msupdate `posts` set `views_count` = 449 where `id` = 3279
      Bindings
      • 0: 449
      • 1: 3279
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • ActivityLogger.php#174aicare_prod_new6.74msinsert into `activity_log` (`log_name`, `properties`, `batch_uuid`, `event`, `subject_id`, `subject_type`, `description`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('default', '[]', null, 'updated', 3279, 'App\\Models\\Admin\\Post', 'updated', '2025-04-11 13:57:39', '2025-04-11 13:57:39')
      Bindings
      • 0: default
      • 1: []
      • 2: 
      • 3: updated
      • 4: 3279
      • 5: App\Models\Admin\Post
      • 6: updated
      • 7: 2025-04-11 13:57:39
      • 8: 2025-04-11 13:57:39
      Backtrace
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/Traits/LogsActivity.php:88
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • single-post-healthpedia.blade.php#37aicare_prod_new960μsselect * from `users` where `users`.`id` = 35 limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 35
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.84msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8209 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8209
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.05msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7150 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7150
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6175 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6175
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.42msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7489 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7489
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.3msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8099 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8099
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new4.54msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6906 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6906
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new4.8msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1776 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1776
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new4.89msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3306 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3306
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new4.91msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2358 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2358
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new4.68msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7564 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7564
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new4.8msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7482 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7482
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new4.8msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5210 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 5210
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#122aicare_prod_new770μsselect * from `pages` where `slug` = 'about-us' limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: about-us
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#547aicare_prod_new740μsselect * from `faqs` limit 1
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#551aicare_prod_new1msselect * from `term_policies`
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
    64Post.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Category
    21Category.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Tag
    4Tag.php#?
    App\User
    3User.php#?
    App\Models\TermPolicy
    3TermPolicy.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Page
    1Page.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Faq
    1Faq.php#?
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        id
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        pI4lykiyxzfNJe7vk3w4PAQr1NAYW1ULqKSyXHo9
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        array:1 [ "url" => "https://ai-care.atmatech.id/healthpedia-pemeriksaan/high-density-lipoprotein-h...
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        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        path_info
        /healthpedia-pemeriksaan/high-density-lipoprotein-hdl
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
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        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:2 [ "XSRF-TOKEN" => "pI4lykiyxzfNJe7vk3w4PAQr1NAYW1ULqKSyXHo9" "laravel_session" => "RyfySIZpU7g0dJKfLSN615qOZj1kvV6PzU4sPrUg" ]
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