Escitalopram

Escitalopram
Kadar serotonin yang rendah di otak berhubungan dengan timbulnya gangguan depresi atau cemas.

Bagikan :


Brand/Nama Lain

Cipralex, Depram, Elxion, Elapram, Escipra.

 

Cara Kerja

Escitalopram adalah suatu obat antidepresan yang digunakan sebagai salah satu pengobatan depresi dan gangguan cemas. Obat ini termasuk ke dalam golongan obat antidepresan yang disebut selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI).

Mekanisme kerja obat SSRI terkait dengan serotonin, molekul kimia yang berperan dalam pengiriman pesan dari sel saraf untuk sel lainnya. Obat ini bekerja dengan cara mencegah serotonin ditarik kembali ke dalam sel saraf, sehingga jumlah serotonin yang dapat bekerja di sinaps (celah antar sel saraf) menjadi lebih banyak.

Kadar serotonin yang rendah di otak berhubungan dengan timbulnya gangguan depresi atau cemas, sehingga peningkatan jumlah serotonin oleh Escitalopram dapat mengatasi hal ini.

Bila Anda tertarik mengetahui lebih dalam mengenai depresi, Anda bisa membaca artikelnya di sini: Depresi - Definisi, Penyebab, dan Faktor Risiko.

 

Indikasi

Escitalopram digunakan untuk mengatasi episode depresi mayor dan beberapa jenis gangguan mental, seperti:

  • Gangguan cemas menyeluruh (generalized anxiety disorder).
  • Gangguan panik.
  • Fobia sosial (social anxiety disorder).
  • Gangguan obsesif konvulsif (obsessive-convulsive disorder).

Obat ini tidak dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi depresi akibat gangguan bipolar.

 

Kontraindikasi

  • Hipersensitivitas terhadap obat ini.
  • Gangguan irama jantung berupa pemanjangan interval QT pada pemeriksaan rekam jantung (EKG).
  • Sedang dalam pengobatan:
    • Antidepresan golongan monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) seperti phenelzine dan isocarboxazid.
    • Obat yang dapat menyebabkan pemanjangan interval QT, seperti pimozide.
    • Antipsikotik haloperidol.
    • Antibiotik eritromisin.
    • Antidepresan amitriptyline.

Jika Anda tertarik mengetahui lebih jauh mengenai salah satu obat antidepresan, Anda bisa membaca artikelnya di sini: Amitryptiline - Cara Kerja, Indikasi, dan Kontraindikasi.

 

Efek Samping

Secara umum, antidepresan golongan SSRI seperti escitalopram memiliki risiko terjadinya efek samping yang lebih kecil dibandingkan antidepresan golongan sebelumnya seperti golongan MAOI dan antidepresan trisiklik.

Meskipun begitu efek samping tetap dapat terjadi, dengan keluhan yang paling sering muncul berupa:

  • Keluhan tidur seperti insomnia atau mengantuk
  • Disfungsi seksual (berkurangnya libido, impotensi, ketidakmampuan mencapai orgasme/anorgasmia)
  • Mual
  • Berkeringat
  • Lelah 

Obat ini dapat menyebabkan gejala putus obat seperti pusing, rasa kebas dan kesemutan, insomnia, gelisah, mual, dan muntah jika pengobatan dihentikan secara tiba-tiba. Untuk menghindari hal ini, dosis obat diturunkan secara bertahap selama 1-2 minggu.

 

Sediaan

Tablet salut selaput dengan kekuatan 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, dan 20 mg.

 

Dosis

Dosis obat akan disesuaikan dengan penyakit dan usia Anda, serta respon tubuh Anda terhadap pengobatan yang diberikan. Umumnya dosis awal escitalopram adalah 5-10 mg yang diberikan sekali sehari. Dosis obat bisa ditingkatkan sampai maksimal 20 mg sekali sehari setelah satu minggu. Konsultasikan pengobatan Anda dengan dokter penanggungjawab Anda.

 

Keamanan

Obat ini sebaiknya tidak digunakan oleh anak-anak. Data keamanan mengenai penggunaan obat ini pada ibu hamil juga terbatas, dan data dari penelitian pada hewan menunjukkan adanya toksisitas pada sistem reproduksi. Oleh karena itu, escitalopram tidak dianjurkan untuk digunakan oleh ibu hamil jika tidak betul-betul diperlukan. Obat ini dapat dikeluarkan bersama air susu ibu, sehingga tidak dianjurkan juga pemakaiannya oleh ibu menyusui.

 

Interaksi Obat

  • Risiko terjadinya sindrom serotonin (risiko obat serius yang terjadi karena kadar serotonin sangat tinggi dalam tubuh) bisa meningkat bila escitalopram digunakan bersama obat berikut:
    • Antibiotik linezolid
    • Antidepresan golongan MAOI
    • Triptan obat sakit kepala migrain
    • Mood stabilizer lithium
    • Obat opioid (tramadol, buprenorphine) 
  • Penggunaan dengan obat-obatan berikut dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya gangguan irama jantung (pemanjangan interval QT), yaitu:
    • Obat alergi astemizole
    • Antidepresan golongan trisiklik
    • Beberapa jenis antibiotik seperti eritromisin dan moxifloxacin
    • Antipsikotik haloperidol, pimozide 
  • Dapat meningkatkan risiko perdarahan jika digunakan bersama obat pengencer darah warfarin serta antinyeri golongan antiinflamasi nonsteroid seperti ibuprofen.

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar obat-obatan lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

Writer : dr Arifin Muhammad Siregar
Editor :
  • dr Hanifa Rahma
Last Updated : Senin, 17 April 2023 | 01:38

MIMS Indonesia. (2022). Escitalopram. Retrieved 6 September 2022, from https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/escitalopram?mtype=generic.

Pusat Informasi Obat Nasional. (2022). ESITALOPRAM OKSALAT (MERUPAKAN ISOMER DARI SITALOPRAM). Retrieved 6 September 2022, from https://pionas.pom.go.id/monografi/esitalopram-oksalat-merupakan-isomer-dari-sitalopram.

Medicines.org. (2021). Escitalopram 20mg tablets - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) - (emc). Retrieved 6 September 2022, from https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/7059/smpc#gref.

Landy, K., Rosani, A., & Estevez, R. (2022). Escitalopram. Retrieved 6 September 2022, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557734/.

European Medicines Agency. (2010). Escitalopram. Retrieved 6 September 2022, from https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/referrals/escitalopram.https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-63989/escitalopram-oxalate-oral/details.

Medical News Today. (2022). Escitalopram: Side effects, dosage, uses, and more. Retrieved 6 September 2022, from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/escitalopram-oral-tablet.

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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.76msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1031 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1031
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.6msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1124 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1124
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#11aicare_prod_new780μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 2 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 2
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:11
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.71msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9491 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9491
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.98msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4895 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4895
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.32msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9891 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9891
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.44msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3286 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3286
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.4msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3861 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3861
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.03msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2681 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2681
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.65msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4788 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4788
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.61msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2569 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2569
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.19msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2689 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2689
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.21msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2604 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2604
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#122aicare_prod_new1.15msselect * from `pages` where `slug` = 'about-us' limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: about-us
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#547aicare_prod_new810μsselect * from `faqs` limit 1
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#551aicare_prod_new1.08msselect * from `term_policies`
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
    203Post.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Category
    21Category.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Tag
    4Tag.php#?
    App\User
    3User.php#?
    App\Models\TermPolicy
    3TermPolicy.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Healthpedia
    1Healthpedia.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Page
    1Page.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Faq
    1Faq.php#?
        locale
        id
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        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        path_info
        /healthpedia-obat/escitalopram
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
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        text/html; charset=UTF-8
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        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
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        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:2 [ "XSRF-TOKEN" => "xnQpuVPQQ5uC0s6fajeBnNgdxH7uzQkVobg3pmxK" "laravel_session" => "GvcZu1D2N8IelGRS2G4A1fYUOWAb2eNfxVfLJf4E" ]
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