Ephedrine Tetes Hidung

Ephedrine Tetes Hidung

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Cara Kerja

Ephedrine pada tetes hidung bekerja dengan mengecilkan pembuluh darah yang melebar di dalam hidung akibat sinusitis, infeksi saluran pernapasan atas, atau alergi, sehingga udara dapat melewati saluran napas atas dengan lebih baik.

 

Indikasi

Meredakan keluhan hidung tersumbat yang diakibatkan oleh sinusitis, infeksi saluran pernapasan atas, atau alergi.

 

Kontraindikasi

Kondisi yang tidak diperbolehkan untuk diberikan ephedrine tetes hidung adalah riwayat bedah hidung atau sinus sebelumnya. Selain itu, perlu digunakan secara hati-hati pada pasien dengan penyakit jantung seperti kardiomiopati, gangguan irama jantung, penyakit jantung iskemik, kondisi medis lain misalnya hipertiroid, glaucoma sudut tertutup, retensio urin.

 

Efek Samping

Beberapa efek samping yang dapat timbul antara lain hidung tersumbat, luka pada lapisan mukosa hidung, mimisan, rasa kering, sakit, dan rasa terbakar pada hidung.

 

Sediaan

Drops (tetes) hidung dengan konsentrasi 0,5 % dan 1 %.

 

Dosis

Dosis dewasa:

1-2 tetes pada tiap lubang hidung sesuai yang dibutuhkan hingga 4 tetes per hari (maksimal selama 7 hari)

Dosis anak:

Usia > 12 tahun: dosis sama seperti dosis dewasa

Cara penggunaan:

  • Hembuskan udara dari hidung terlebih dahulu agar hidung menjadi bersih
  • Putar ujung tetes hidung dan teteskan obat dengan posisi kepala menengadah
  • Pertahankan posisi tersebut dalam beberapa detik agar tetesan dapat menyebar ke seluruh permukaan hidung

 

Keamanan

Kehamilan:

Termasuk FDA kategori C (terdapat penelitian pada hewan uji coba yang menunjukkan adanya efek samping pada janin namun tidak ada penelitian terkontrol baik dan memadai pada manusia) sehingga potensi manfaat dan risiko obat perlu dipertimbangkan dan digunakan dengan hati-hati pada ibu hamil.

 

Interaksi Obat

Obat-obatan yang memiliki efek simpatomimetik seperti phenylpropanolamine, pseudoefedrin

Penggunaan obat yang bersamaan antara phenylpropanolamine atau pseudoefedrin dan ephedrine tetes hidung dapat mengakibatkan risiko atau efek samping dari obat menjadi lebih tinggi.

Obat teofilin

Penggunaan obat yang bersamaan antara teofilin dan ephedrine tetes hidung dapat meningkatkan risiko kejadian dari mual, insomnia, dan rasa gugup.

Writer : dr Apri Haryono Hafid
Editor :
  • dr Hanifa Rahma
Last Updated : Selasa, 15 Februari 2022 | 06:11

Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan. Dekongestan nasal topikal. Available from: https://pionas.pom.go.id/ioni/bab-12-telinga-hidung-dan-tenggorok/122-obat-yang-bekerja-pada-hidung/1222-dekongestan-nasal

Mims Indonesia. Epedhrine. Retrieved 12 January 2022, from: https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/ephedrine?mtype=generic

Patient Info. Ephedrine for nasal congestion. Retrieved 12 January 2022, from: https://patient.info/medicine/ephedrine-for-nasal-congestion

Request history8.1.29PHP Version775msRequest Duration4MBMemory UsageGET healthpedia-{category}/{slug}Route
  • infolog[14:34:11] LOG.info: Attempting to authenticate with: { "username": "administrator", "url": ...
  • errorlog[14:34:11] LOG.error: Error accessing doctor id: 63983202e088e5e18c0511d7 { "exception": "Undefi...
  • Booting (245ms)time
  • Application (530ms)time
  • 1 x Application (68.37%)
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    • 2x web.partials.single-sharesingle-share.blade.php#?blade
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    • 1x web.v2.partials.healthtopichealthtopic.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x layouts.v2.web_layoutweb_layout.blade.php#?blade
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    app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:249-419
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    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new12.89msselect * from `posts` where (`content_type` = 'healthpedia' and `slug` = 'ephedrine-tetes-hidung' or `slug_en` = 'ephedrine-tetes-hidung') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-10 14:34:11' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new940μsselect `users`.*, `post_editor`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_editor`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_editor`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_editor`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_editor` on `users`.`id` = `post_editor`.`user_id` where `post_editor`.`post_id` in (2703)
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new830μsselect `users`.*, `post_english_editors`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_english_editors`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_english_editors`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_english_editors`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_english_editors` on `users`.`id` = `post_english_editors`.`user_id` where `post_english_editors`.`post_id` in (2703)
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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    • WebController.php#332aicare_prod_new1.45msselect `healthpedia`.*, `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` as `pivot_healthpedia_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `healthpedia_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `healthpedia` inner join `healthpedia_post` on `healthpedia`.`id` = `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` where `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` = 2703 and `healthpedia`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:332
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:337
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:369
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
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      • app/Repositories/Categories/CategoryHealtTopics.php:11
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:377
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    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.47msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4401 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.72msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5495 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.37msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2122 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.51msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2168 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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