Antitoksin Difteri

Antitoksin Difteri
Credit: WHO. Antitoksin difteri bisa menyelamatkan nyawa pasien.

Bagikan :


Brand/Nama Lain

Tidak terdapat nama dagang khusus untuk antitoksin difteri.

 

Cara Kerja

Antitoksin difteri ini mengandung protein globulin spesifik yang digunakan untuk melawan efek toksin yang diproduksi bakteri corynebacterium diphteriae. Difteri adalah infeksi bakteri serius yang dapat menyebabkan kondisi berbahaya seperti kesulitan bernapas, kelumpuhan, sampai kematian.

 

Indikasi

Antitoksin difteri digunakan untuk pengobatan pasien yang diduga atau sudah terkonfirmasi menderita difteri pernapasan. Obat ini juga bisa diberikan untuk pemeriksaan hipersensitivitas difteri.

 

Kontraindikasi

Obat ini tidak dapat digunakan pada orang yang menunjukkan reaksi alergi pada antitoksin difteri atau komponennya. Orang-orang dengan riwayat asma perlu mendapat perhatian khusus sebelum diberikan antitoksin ini.

 

Efek Samping

Terdapat beberapa efek samping yang bisa terjadi setelah menggunakan obat ini, yaitu:

  • Demam.
  • Kaku sendi.
  • Ruam kulit.
  • Gatal-gatal.
  • Urtikaria.
  • Kelelahan dan kelemahan.

Selain itu, terdapat juga efek samping fatal yang dapat terjadi, seperti syok organ, tekanan darah rendah, hingga reaksi alergi berat yang ditandai dengan gejala pembengkakan pada kulit sampai kesulitan bernapas.

 

Sediaan

Obat ini tersedia dalam bentuk cairan obat suntik.

 

Dosis

Dosis obat bervariasi tergantung dengan tujuan pemberian obat dan jenis difteri.

 

Pemeriksaan Hipersensitivitas Difteri

0,1 ml antitoksin difteri akan dicairkan dalam cairan NaCL 0,9%, lalu disuntikkan ke kulit. Setelah 20 menit, area kulit yang disuntikkan ke pasien akan dilihat apakah ada reaksi alergi atau tidak.

 

Difteri Hidung Derajat Ringan-Sedang

Antitoksin diberikan melalui infus pelan dengan dosis 10.000-20.000 unit ke dalam pembuluh darah.

 

Difteri Tonsil Derajat Ringan-Sedang

Antitoksin diberikan melalui infus pelan dengan dosis 15.000-25.000 unit ke dalam pembuluh darah.

 

Difteri Laring atau Faring

Antitoksin diberikan melalui infus pelan dengan dosis 20.000-40.000 unit ke dalam pembuluh darah.

 

Difteri Berat

Antitoksin diberikan melalui infus pelan dengan dosis hingga 100.000 unit.

 

Keamanan

Penggunaan antitoksin difteri pada ibu menyusui menunjukkan adanya risiko minimal yang dapat terjadi pada bayi. Sementara itu, keamanan pada ibu hamil belum ada data yang cukup memadai. Beritahu dokter terlebih dahulu bila Anda sedang dalam kondisi hamil atau menyusui, agar dokter bisa menentukan pengobatan yang tepat.

 

Interaksi Obat

Tidak terdapat data pasti mengenai interaksi antitoksin difteri dengan berbagai obat. Sebaiknya Anda menginformasikan dokter jika sedang menggunakan obat rutin tertentu.

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar obat-obatan lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

Writer : dr Luluk Ummaimah A
Editor :
  • dr Hanifa Rahma
Last Updated : Minggu, 16 April 2023 | 20:07

Diphteria Antitoxin – Mims Indonesia. (2022). Retrieved 6 August 2022, from https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/diphtheria%20antitoxin?mtype=generic

Diphteria Antitoxin (Injection Route)  - Mayo Clinic. Mayoclinic.org. (2021). Retrieved 6 August 2022, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/diphtheria-antitoxin-injection-route/side-effects/drg-20063452?p=1

Diphteria Antitoxin (Injection Route) – Drugs.com. (2022). Retrieved 6 August 2022, from https://www.drugs.com/cons/diphtheria-antitoxin-injection.html

Antitoksin Difteri – BPOM. (2022). Retrieved 6 August 2022, from https://pionas.pom.go.id/ioni/bab-14-produk-imunologis-dan-vaksin/144-vaksin-dan-antisera/vaksin-difteri/antitoksin-difteri

Diphteria Antitoxin - CDC.com. Retrieved 25 August 2022, from https://www.cdc.gov/diphtheria/dat.html.

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  • warninglog[09:35:51] LOG.warning: str_contains(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is d...
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:377
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      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.28msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1614 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.3msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6196 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6196
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.75msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5320 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 5320
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.01msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8423 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8423
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.23msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2475 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2475
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.16msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2157 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2157
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.77msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1916 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.22msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2162 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2162
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.43msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2089 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2089
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.99msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2093 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2093
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
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    App\Models\Admin\Category
    22Category.php#?
    App\User
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    App\Models\Admin\Tag
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    App\Models\TermPolicy
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    App\Models\Admin\Healthpedia
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    App\Models\Admin\Page
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    App\Models\Admin\Faq
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