Clotrimazole

Clotrimazole

Bagikan :


Brand/nama lain

Baycuten-N, Bernesten, Beytuce, Candacort, Candazole, Canesten, Cotristen, Fungiderm, Dermifar, Erphamazol, Heltiskin, Katisiline.

 

Cara Kerja

Clotrimazole merupakan obat antijamur yang bekerja dengan cara merusak dinding pertahanan pada sel jamur. Hal ini terjadi melalui proses hambatan dari pembentukan bahan ergosterol yang menjadi pondasi bagi sel jamur. Oleh karena terjadi gangguan pada sel jamur, maka pertumbuhan jamur menjadi terhambat dan akhirnya sel jamur mengalami kematian.

 

Indikasi

Obat ini digunakan pada kondisi medis berupa:

  • Infeksi jamur di kulit, misalnya panu, kurap
  • Infeksi jamur pada saluran telinga bagian luar (otitis eksterna)
  • Infeksi jamur pada organ kewanitaan, misalnya kandidiasis atau trikomoniasis vaginalis

 

Kontraindikasi

Kontraindikasi penggunaan clotrimazole berupa riwayat hipersenstivitas atau alergi terhadap klotrimazol. Reaksi yang dapat muncul berupa biduran atau bengkak pada kelopak mata.

 

Efek Samping

Efek samping umumnya jarang terjadi. Meskipun demikian, ada beberapa efek samping yang mungkin terjadi, misalnya rasa sensasi terbakar pada area setempat, biduran, muncul lenting-lenting, gatal, kulit terkelupas, kemerahan, bengkak, nyeri, atau tanda iritasi lainnya.

 

Sediaan

Beberapa sediaan clotrimazole yang dapat ditemukan hingga saat ini adalah sebagai berikut:

  • Krim
  • Tablet vagina (sediaan ini termasuk golongan obat keras)

 

Dosis

Dosis dewasa:

  • ­Sediaan krim:

Krim dioleskan pada area yang mengalami infeksi jamur sebanyak 2 – 3 kali per hari selama 2 minggu setelah kelainan kulit tampak menyembuh. Untuk menggunakannya, keluarkan produk clotrimazole sebanyak 1 ruas ujung jari atau secukupnya sesuai kebutuhan, kemudian dioleskan di area yang diinginkan.

  • Sediaan tablet vagina

2 tablet vagina 100 mg dimasukkan ke dalam vagina, selama 3 hari berturut-turut. Disarankan digunakan sesaat sebelum tidur malam.

Dosis anak:

  • Sediaan krim

Dosis dan cara penggunaan sama seperti dosis dewasa.

 

Keamanan

Kehamilan:

Termasuk FDA Kategori B (penelitian pada hewan tidak menunjukkan adanya kelainan pada janin dan belum ada penelitian yang cukup dan terkontrol dengan baik pada ibu hamil) sehingga penggunaannya perlu dipertimbangkan dan cenderung aman pada ibu hamil.

 

Interaksi Obat

Obat-obatan oles lainnya misalnya tacrolimus, penggunaan obat oles bersamaan antara klotrimazol dan tacrolimus dapat menyebabkan peningkatan kadar dari tacrolimus. Hal ini membuat risiko efek samping dari tacrolimus meningkat.

Writer : dr Apri Haryono Hafid
Editor :
  • dr Hanifa Rahma
Last Updated : Selasa, 15 Februari 2022 | 05:58

Khatter NJ, Khan MAB. Clotrimazole. [Updated 2021 Jul 12]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560643/

Mims Indonesia. Clotrimazole. Retrieved 14 January 2022, from: https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/clotrimazole?mtype=generic

Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan. Klotrimazol. Retrieved 14 January 2022, from: https://pionas.pom.go.id/monografi/klotrimazol

Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan. Klotrimazol. Retrieved 14 January 2022, from: https://pionas.pom.go.id/monografi/klotrimazol-0

Drugs.com. Clotrimazole. Retrieved 14 January 2022, from: https://www.drugs.com/mtm/clotrimazole-topical.html

Medscape. Clotrimazole. Retrieved 14 January 2022, from: https://reference.medscape.com/drug/gyne-lotrimin-3-combination-pack-gyne-lotrimin-3-vaginal-cream-clotrimazole-342586#0

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  • infolog[00:35:21] LOG.info: Attempting to authenticate with: { "username": "administrator", "url": ...
  • errorlog[00:35:21] LOG.error: Error accessing doctor id: 63983202e088e5e18c0511d7 { "exception": "Undefi...
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    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new10.1msselect * from `posts` where (`content_type` = 'healthpedia' and `slug` = 'clotrimazole' or `slug_en` = 'clotrimazole') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-10 00:35:21' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new880μsselect `users`.*, `post_editor`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_editor`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_editor`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_editor`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_editor` on `users`.`id` = `post_editor`.`user_id` where `post_editor`.`post_id` in (2695)
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
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    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.52msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6088 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.19msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4185 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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