Cefotiam

Cefotiam

Bagikan :


Brand

Cefotiam HCL, Aspil-1, Cefotix, Cefradol.

 

Cara Kerja

Cefotiam adalah antibiotik beta-laktam golongan sefalosporin generasi ketiga. Obat ini bekerja dengan cara menghambat pertumbuhan sel bakteri.

 

Indikasi

  • Mengobati berbagai infeksi berat yang disebabkan oleh bakteri.
  • Mencegah infeksi setelah prosedur Tindakan operasi / pembedahan.

 

Kontraindikasi

Riwayat alergi cefotiam atau antibiotik golongan sefalosporin lainnya.

 

Efek Samping

  • Mual, muntah, diare; reaksi hipersensitivitas / alergi; nefrotoksisitas (merusak ginjal), kejang, merusak sistem saraf pusat (toksik terhadap sistem saraf pusat), gangguan fungsi hati; gangguan sel darah; nyeri di tempat suntikan (suntikan melalui otot).
  • Berpotensi fatal: kolitis pseudomembran (peradangan usus besar yang terkait dengan pertumbuhan berlebihan dari bakteri Clostridium difficile akibat penggunaan antibiotik jangka Panjang).

 

Sediaan

Cefotiam tersedia dalam bentuk obat suntik / injeksi.

 

Dosis

Dosis maksimal hingga 6 gram per hari. Suntikan diberikan melalui otot (intramuskular) atau pembuluh darah (intravena) per hari dalam dosis terbagi sesuai dengan tingkat keparahan infeksi pasien. Pada pasien dengan penurunan / gangguan fungsi ginjal, penurunan / penyesuaian dosis obat mungkin diperlukan.

 

Keamanan

  • Hati-hati memberikan obat ini pada pasien dengan riwayat alergi terhadap antibiotik penisilin;
  • Hati-hati memberikan obat ini pada pasien dengan gangguan fungsi ginjal;
  • Hati-hati memberikan obat ini pada pasien yang memiliki riwayat penyakit porfiria (gangguan akibat penumpukan bahan kimia tertentu yang terkait dengan protein sel darah merah).
  • Pantau status ginjal dan hematologi (pemeriksaan darah rutin/lengkap) pasien secara teratur selama menggunakan obat ini.
  • Dapat menyebabkan perdarahan (kondisi ini bersifat reversible / dapat membaik (kembali normal) dengan pemberian vitamin K).
  • Selama kehamilan, obat ini harus digunakan hanya jika benar-benar dibutuhkan. Diskusikan risiko dan manfaatnya dengan dokter Anda.
  • Tidak diketahui apakah obat ini dikeluarkan melalui ASI. Konsultasikan dengan dokter Anda sebelum menyusui.

 

Interaksi Obat

  • Dapat meningkatkan risiko efek samping seperti perdarahan jika diberikan dengan obat antikoagulan (pengencer darah).
  • Dapat meningkatkan kadar obat cefotiam dalam darah jika diberikan dengan obat probenesid (obat untuk menurunkan kadar asam urat).

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar obat-obatan lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

Writer : dr David Wiliam
Editor :
  • dr Anita Larasati Priyono
Last Updated : Minggu, 16 April 2023 | 06:50

BPOM RI. Cefotiam. cekbpom.pom.go.id. Retrieved 7 May 2022, from https://cekbpom.pom.go.id//home/produk/69bhknndt7v4km8sdutf8ashf5/all/row/10/page/1/order/4/DESC/search/5/Cefotiam

MIMS Indonesia. Cefotiam. Mims.com. Retrieved 7 May 2022, from https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/cefotiam?mtype=generic

Drug Bank. Cefotiam. Drugbank.com. Retrieved 7 May 2022, from https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00229

Request history8.1.29PHP Version754msRequest Duration5MBMemory UsageGET healthpedia-{category}/{slug}Route
    • Booting (231ms)time
    • Application (523ms)time
    • 1 x Application (69.38%)
      523ms
      1 x Booting (30.62%)
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      11 templates were rendered
      • 1x web.v2.single-post-healthpediasingle-post-healthpedia.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x web.v2.partials.single.breadcrumbbreadcrumb.blade.php#?blade
      • 2x web.partials.single-sharesingle-share.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x web.v2.partials.single.editoreditor.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x web.v2.partials.single.tagstags.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x web.v2.partials.single.referensireferensi.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x web.v2.partials.article-populararticle-popular.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x web.v2.partials.related-articlerelated-article.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x web.v2.partials.healthtopichealthtopic.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x layouts.v2.web_layoutweb_layout.blade.php#?blade
      uri
      GET healthpedia-{category}/{slug}
      middleware
      web
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\WebController@singleHealthpediaPost
      namespace
      App\Http\Controllers
      prefix
      where
      as
      web.single.healthpedia.post
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:249-419
      35 statements were executed (6 duplicates)Show only duplicates418ms
      • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new29.6msselect * from `posts` where (`content_type` = 'healthpedia' and `slug` = 'cefotiam' or `slug_en` = 'cefotiam') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-13 13:43:54' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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        • 1: cefotiam
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        • 4: 2025-04-13 13:43:54
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
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      • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new950μsselect `users`.*, `post_editor`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_editor`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_editor`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_editor`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_editor` on `users`.`id` = `post_editor`.`user_id` where `post_editor`.`post_id` in (3516)
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
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      • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new5.52msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` in (3516) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
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      • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new18.12msselect * from `posts` where (`content_type` = 'healthpedia' and `slug` = 'cefotiam' or `slug_en` = 'cefotiam') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-13 13:43:54' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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      • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new830μsselect `users`.*, `post_editor`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_editor`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_editor`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_editor`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_editor` on `users`.`id` = `post_editor`.`user_id` where `post_editor`.`post_id` in (3516)
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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      • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new820μsselect `users`.*, `post_english_editors`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_english_editors`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_english_editors`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_english_editors`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_english_editors` on `users`.`id` = `post_english_editors`.`user_id` where `post_english_editors`.`post_id` in (3516)
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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      • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new4.81msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` in (3516) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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      • WebController.php#332aicare_prod_new1.32msselect `healthpedia`.*, `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` as `pivot_healthpedia_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `healthpedia_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `healthpedia` inner join `healthpedia_post` on `healthpedia`.`id` = `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` where `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` = 3516 and `healthpedia`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:332
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • WebController.php#337aicare_prod_new620μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 8 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:337
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      • WebController.php#369aicare_prod_new17.86msselect `tags`.*, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_tag`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `tags` inner join `post_tag` on `tags`.`id` = `post_tag`.`tag_id` where `post_tag`.`post_id` = 3516
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:369
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      • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new15.37msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 243 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:372
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      • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new12.17msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 5774 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:372
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      • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new12.25msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 6015 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:372
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      • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new11.81msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 6063 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:372
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      • CategoryHealtTopics.php#11aicare_prod_new800μsselect * from `categories` where (`slug` != 'penyakit-a-z' and `slug` != 'obat-a-z' and `slug` != 'pemeriksaan-a-z' and `parent_id` = '0') and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null order by `order` asc
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        • app/Repositories/Categories/CategoryHealtTopics.php:11
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      • WebController.php#377aicare_prod_new139msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-13 13:43:54' and `content_type` = 'article' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 7
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:377
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      • WebController.php#391aicare_prod_new8.18msupdate `posts` set `views_count` = 887 where `id` = 3516
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
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      • ActivityLogger.php#174aicare_prod_new5.94msinsert into `activity_log` (`log_name`, `properties`, `batch_uuid`, `event`, `subject_id`, `subject_type`, `description`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('default', '[]', null, 'updated', 3516, 'App\\Models\\Admin\\Post', 'updated', '2025-04-13 13:43:54', '2025-04-13 13:43:54')
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        • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
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      • single-post-healthpedia.blade.php#37aicare_prod_new940μsselect * from `users` where `users`.`id` = 34 limit 1
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        • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
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        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.76msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 730 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#11aicare_prod_new780μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 1 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:11
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.78msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 207 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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