Bromfeniramin

Bromfeniramin

Bagikan :


Brand/Nama Lain

Alco Plus DMP, Alco Plus, Bromphenyl, Ares Kid Cold & Allergy.

Cara Kerja

Bromfeniramin termasuk dalam kelas obat yang disebut antihistamin. Histamin pembawa pesan kimiawi dalam darah, akan memicu terjadinya peningkatan kadar permeabilitas pembuluh darah, sehingga menyebabkan cairan bergerak dari dari dalam pembuluh darah keluar ke jaringan sekitarnya. Hasil akhir dari proses ini adalah terjadi pembengkakan dan pelebaran pembuluh darah. Obat antihistamin berfungsi menghentikan proses ini dengan bertindak sebagai antagonis histamin pada reseptor H-1 di sel. Manfaat klinisnya adalah terjadi pengurangan gejala alergi dan gejala terkait lainnya.

Indikasi

Bromfeniramin meredakan gejala-gejala seperti mata merah, iritasi, gatal, berair; bersin; dan pilek yang disebabkan oleh alergi, demam, dan flu. Meskipun tidak mengobati penyebab gejala atau mempercepat pemulihan, bromfeniramin membantu meredakan gejala-gejala tersebur.

Kontraindikasi

  • Riwayat alergi bromfeniramin sebelumnya.
  • Pasien yang memiliki kondisi medis tertentu seperti masalah pernapasan (asma, emfisema), diabetes, penyakit mata tertentu (glaukoma), penyakit jantung, tekanan darah tinggi, penyakit ginjal, penyakit hati, kejang, masalah lambung/usus (seperti ulkus, penyumbatan), hipertiroidisme, masalah buang air kecil (seperti kesulitan buang air kecil karena pembesaran prostat, retensi urin).
  • Kehamilan trimester ketiga.

Efek Samping

  • Mengantuk, pusing, sakit kepala, penglihatan kabur, sakit perut, mual, sembelit, atau mulut/hidung/tenggorokan kering dapat terjadi. Jika salah satu dari efek ini menetap atau memburuk, segera beri tahu dokter Anda.
  • Reaksi alergi yang sangat serius terhadap obat ini sangat jarang terjadi, tetapi segera cari pertolongan medis jika Anda mengalami gejala reaksi alergi yang serius seperti: ruam-ruam di kulit, gatal/bengkak (terutama pada wajah/lidah/tenggorokan), pusing hebat, dan kesulitan bernapas.

Sediaan

Bromfeniramin tersedia dalam bentuk obat sirup kemasan botol 60 ml dan 100 ml.

Dosis

  • Dewasa: 4 mg tiap 4-6 jam
  • Anak-anak: usia 2-6 tahun 1 mg tiap 4-6 jam; usia 6-12 tahun 2 mg tiap 4-6 jam; usia lebih dari 12 tahun sama seperti dosis dewasa.

Keamanan

  • Bromfeniramin dapat membuat Anda merasa pusing, mengantuk, atau mengaburkan penglihatan Anda. Jangan mengemudi, menggunakan mesin, atau melakukan apa pun yang membutuhkan kewaspadaan atau penglihatan yang jelas sampai Anda dapat melakukannya dengan aman.
  • Orang berusia lanjut mungkin lebih sensitif terhadap efek samping dari obat ini. Pusing, mengantuk, dan kebingungan dapat meningkatkan risiko jatuh pada pasien lansia.
  • Anak-anak mungkin lebih sensitif terhadap efek antihistamin. Pada anak kecil, obat ini dapat menyebabkan agitasi.
  • Obat ini dapat dikeluarkan melalui ASI. Konsultasikan dengan dokter Anda sebelum menyusui.

Interaksi Obat

Bromfeniramin dapat meningkatkan efek sedatif dari obat depresan sistem sarah pusat (misalnya barbiturat, ansiolitik, hipnotik, analgesik opioid, antipsikotik). Bromfeniramin juga dapat meningkatkan efek antimuskarinik bila dikonsumsi dengan obat antimuskarinik lainnya (misalnya atropin, TCA, MAOI). Dapat menutupi tanda-tanda peringatan kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh obat ototoksik (efek yang berpotensi toksik/merusak telinga) (misalnya aminoglikosida).

Writer : dr David Wiliam
Editor :
  • dr Anita Larasati Priyono
Last Updated : Rabu, 16 Februari 2022 | 03:01

BPOM RI. Brompheniramine. cekbpom.pom.go.id. Retrieved 10 February 2022, from https://cekbpom.pom.go.id//home/produk/69bhknndt7v4km8sdutf8ashf5/all/row/10/page/1/order/4/DESC/search/5/brompheniramine

Pusat Informasi Obat Nasional BPOM. Brompheniramin Maleat. Pionas.pom.go.id. Retrieved 10 February 2022, from https://pionas.pom.go.id/monografi/brompheniramin-maleat

MIMS Indonesia. Brompheniramine. Mims.com. Retrieved 10 February 2022, from https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/brompheniramine?mtype=generic

Khashayar F, Sarah S; Maria. Antihistamines. (2021). Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.  Retrieved 10 February 2022, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538188/

Web MD. Brompheniramine Syrup – Uses, Side Effects, and More. Webmd.com. Retrieved 10 February 2022, from https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-55309/brompheniramine-oral/details

MedlinePlus. Brompheniramine. Medlineplus.gov.  Retrieved 10 February 2022, from https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682545.html

Request history8.1.29PHP Version678msRequest Duration5MBMemory UsageGET healthpedia-{category}/{slug}Route
    • Booting (200ms)time
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      • 1x web.v2.single-post-healthpediasingle-post-healthpedia.blade.php#?blade
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      • 1x web.v2.partials.related-articlerelated-article.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x web.v2.partials.healthtopichealthtopic.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x layouts.v2.web_layoutweb_layout.blade.php#?blade
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      web.single.healthpedia.post
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      app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:249-419
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      • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new25.88msselect * from `posts` where (`content_type` = 'healthpedia' and `slug` = 'brompheniramine' or `slug_en` = 'brompheniramine') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-10 04:25:16' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
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      • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new17.64msselect * from `posts` where (`content_type` = 'healthpedia' and `slug` = 'brompheniramine' or `slug_en` = 'brompheniramine') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-10 04:25:16' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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      • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new810μsselect `users`.*, `post_editor`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_editor`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_editor`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_editor`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_editor` on `users`.`id` = `post_editor`.`user_id` where `post_editor`.`post_id` in (2671)
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      • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new870μsselect `users`.*, `post_english_editors`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_english_editors`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_english_editors`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_english_editors`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_english_editors` on `users`.`id` = `post_english_editors`.`user_id` where `post_english_editors`.`post_id` in (2671)
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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      • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new9.22msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` in (2671) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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      • WebController.php#332aicare_prod_new1.81msselect `healthpedia`.*, `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` as `pivot_healthpedia_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `healthpedia_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `healthpedia` inner join `healthpedia_post` on `healthpedia`.`id` = `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` where `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` = 2671 and `healthpedia`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • WebController.php#337aicare_prod_new850μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 8 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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      • WebController.php#369aicare_prod_new23.88msselect `tags`.*, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_tag`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `tags` inner join `post_tag` on `tags`.`id` = `post_tag`.`tag_id` where `post_tag`.`post_id` = 2671
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:369
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      • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new19.04msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 5199 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
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      • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new13.13msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 3809 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • WebController.php#377aicare_prod_new139msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-10 04:25:16' and `content_type` = 'article' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 7
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      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.83msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8641 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.19msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5789 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.98msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5641 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 5641
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.98msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8549 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        • 0: 5480
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.49msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3202 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • 0: 3202
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.48msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3257 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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        Hints
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      App\Models\Admin\Post
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      App\User
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