Betahistine Mesilate

Betahistine Mesilate
Credit: Harvard.edu

Bagikan :


Brand/Nama Lain

Betavor, Darvon, Histigo, Kurtigo, Lexigo, Merislon, Meristin, Mertigo, Rotaver, Samcohistin, Vastigo, Vercure, Versyl, Vertihis, Vertigosan, Vesitab.

 

Cara Kerja

Betahistine mesilate diduga bekerja dengan cara meningkatkan aktivitas pada reseptor histamin, senyawa yang terlibat dalam respon kekebalan tubuh, fungsi fisiologis pada usus, dan terlibat sebagai neurotransmitter (senyawa kimia yang mengirim pesan pada saraf) di otak serta sumsum tulang belakang. Tidak hanya itu, betahistine mesilate juga memperbaiki mikrosirkulasi pada telinga sehingga menurunkan tekanan di dalam saluran pembuluh telinga, sehingga dapat meredakan gejala pusing berputar atau vertigo.

 

Indikasi

Betahistine mesilate merupakan obat yang biasa dimanfaatkan untuk menangani kasus pusing berputar yang disebabkan oleh:

  • Penyakit meniere, pusing berputar yang disertai dengan gangguan pendengaran dan telinga berdenging
  • Vertigo perifer, gejala pusing berputar akibat gangguan pada telinga dalam

 

Kontraindikasi

Kontraindikasi penggunaan asetilkolin klorida berupa kelainan feokromositoma, yaitu tumor jinak pada kelenjar adrenal yang terletak di atas ginjal.

 

Efek Samping

Efek samping umumnya jarang terjadi. Meskipun demikian, ada beberapa efek samping yang mungkin terjadi, misalnya:

  • Gejala pencernaan seperti mual, muntah, sakit perut, diare, perut kembung
  • Ruam pada kulit
  • Mudah lelah
  • Lemas
  • Sakit kepala
  • Jantung berdebar-debar
  • Tekanan darah rendah
  • Bercak kulit yang gatal
  • Sesak nafas

 

Sediaan

Beberapa sediaan betahistine mesilate yang dapat ditemukan hingga saat ini adalah tablet 6 mg dan 12 mg.

 

Dosis

Dosis dewasa 6 – 12 mg, 3 kali sehari, dosis disesuaikan dengan respon pasien.

Obat dapat dikonsumsi bersamaan dengan atau tanpa bersamaan dengan makanan.

 

Keamanan

Kehamilan:

Termasuk FDA Kategori N (belum diketahui dengan jelas mengenai risiko berbahaya pada janin) sehingga perlu dikonsultasikan terlebih dahulu pada dokter dalam penggunaannya agar dapat diawasi.

 

Interaksi Obat

Obat Golongan Agonis Beta-2 (Salbutamol)

Penggunaan betahistine mesilate bersamaan dengan salbutamol berpotensi menurunkan efek obat golongan agonis beta-2, misalnya salbutamol dalam melebarkan saluran napas bagian bawah (bronkus). Oleh karena itu, penggunaan obat yang bersamaan dengan betahistine mesilate perlu diawasi oleh dokter untuk mencegah kejadian yang tidak diinginkan.

Obat Golongan Antihistamin (Cetirizine)

Penggunaan betahistine mesilate bersamaan dengan obat antihistamin berpotensi menurunkan efek obat antihistamin. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan obat yang bersamaan dengan betahistine mesilate perlu diawasi oleh dokter untuk mencegah kejadian yang tidak diinginkan.

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar obat-obatan lainnya, cek di sini ya!

 

 

Writer : dr Apri Haryono Hafid
Editor :
  • dr Hanifa Rahma
Last Updated : Minggu, 16 April 2023 | 14:13

Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan. Merislon. Available from: https://pionas.pom.go.id/obat-baru/merislon-tablet-6-mg

Mims Indonesia. Betahistine. Available from: https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/betahistine?mtype=generic

Medscape. Efficacy and Tolerability of a Fixed Combination of Cinnarizine and Dimenhydrinate Versus Betahistine in the Treatment of Otogenic Vertigo: A Double-Blind, Randomised Clinical Study. Available from: https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/508006

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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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