Baklofen

Baklofen

Bagikan :


Brand/Nama Lain

Lioresal, Falcofen.

 

Cara Kerja

Baklofen bekerja pada saraf tulang belakang dengan cara membantu mengendurkan/merelaksasi otot-otot dan mengurangi keparahan kejang otot yang disebabkan oleh sklerosis multipel atau cidera sumsum tulang belakang. Obat ini juga mengurangi rasa sakit dan meningkatkan pergerakan otot.

 

Indikasi

Baklofen digunakan untuk mengatasi gejala kaku otot kronis akibat kelainan sumsum tulang belakang seperti multipel sklerosis atau cidera tulang belakang.

 

Kontraindikasi

  • Riwayat alergi baklofen.
  • Maag (luka atau peradangan yang disebabkan oleh terkikisnya lapisan dinding lambung).

 

Efek Samping

  • Mengantuk, pusing, lemah, lelah, sakit kepala, sulit tidur, mual, sering buang air kecil, atau sembelit dapat terjadi. Jika salah satu dari efek ini menetap atau memburuk, beri tahu dokter Anda segera.
  • Beri tahu dokter Anda segera jika Anda memiliki efek samping yang serius, termasuk: perubahan mental/suasana hati (seperti kebingungan, depresi, halusinasi).
  • Reaksi alergi yang sangat serius terhadap obat ini jarang terjadi. Namun, segera dapatkan bantuan medis jika Anda mengalami gejala reaksi alergi yang serius, termasuk: ruam, gatal/bengkak (terutama pada wajah/lidah/tenggorokan), pusing hebat, dan kesulitan bernapas.

 

Sediaan

Baklofen tersedia dalam bentuk kaplet dan tablet.

 

Dosis

  • Dewasa: 5 mg 3 kali sehari, sebaiknya dikonsumsi sesudah makan dan dosis dapat dinaikkan bertahap; dosis maksimal 100 mg/hari.
  • Anak-anak: 0,75 - 2 mg/kg/hari; (anak-anak usia di atas 10 tahun: 2,5 mg/kg/hari); atau untuk dosis pemeliharaan 4 kali sehari 2,5 mg dapat dinaikkan sesuai dengan usia: 1-2 tahun 10-20 mg/hari, 2-6 tahun 20-30 mg/hari, dan 6-10 tahun 30-60 mg/hari.

Keamanan

  • Obat ini bisa membuat Anda pusing atau mengantuk. Jangan mengemudi, menggunakan mesin, atau melakukan apa pun yang membutuhkan kewaspadaan sampai Anda dapat melakukannya dengan aman. Hindari minuman beralkohol.
  • Orang berusia lanjut mungkin lebih sensitif terhadap efek samping obat ini, terutama mengantuk dan perubahan mental/suasana hati (seperti kebingungan).
  • Selama kehamilan, obat ini harus digunakan hanya jika benar-benar dibutuhkan. Diskusikan risiko dan manfaatnya dengan dokter Anda. Bayi yang lahir dari ibu yang telah menggunakan obat ini selama kehamilan mungkin dapat mengalami gejala seperti tremor atau kejang (jarang). Jika Anda melihat gejala-gejala ini pada bayi Anda yang baru lahir, segera beri tahu dokter.

 

Interaksi Obat

  • Peningkatan risiko efek samping (misalnya mual, kebingungan, halusinasi, gelisah) jika diberikan bersama obat levodopa/carbidopa.
  • Peningkatan risiko gangguan pernapasan dan penurunan kesadaran jika diberikan bersama obat pelemas otot lain (misalnya tizanidine), opiat sintetis, analgesik, neuroleptik, barbiturat, benzodiazepin, dan ansiolitik.
  • Peningkatan risiko tekanan darah rendah dan sesak nafas jika diberikan bersama obat morfin.
  • Peningkatan risiko tekanan darah rendah jika diberikan bersama obat antihipertensi.

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar obat-obatan lainnya, cek di sini ya!

 

 

Writer : dr David Wiliam
Editor :
  • dr Anita Larasati Priyono
Last Updated : Minggu, 9 April 2023 | 23:36

Pusat Informasi Obat Nasional BPOM. Baklofen. Pionas.pom.go.id. Retrieved 18 March 2022, from https://pionas.pom.go.id/monografi/baklofen

BPOM RI. Baclofen. cekbpom.pom.go.id. Retrieved 18 March 2022, from https://cekbpom.pom.go.id//home/produk/69bhknndt7v4km8sdutf8ashf5/all/row/10/page/1/order/4/DESC/search/5/baclofen

MIMS Indonesia. Baclofen. Mims.com. Retrieved 18 March 2022, from https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/baclofen?mtype=generic

Web MD. Baclofen. Webmd.com. Retrieved 18 March 2022, from https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-8615/baclofen-oral/details

Medlineplus. Baclofen. Medlineplus.gov. Retrieved 18 March 2022, from https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682530.html

Request history8.1.29PHP Version633msRequest Duration4MBMemory UsageGET healthpedia-{category}/{slug}Route
    • Booting (225ms)time
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    • 1 x Application (64.51%)
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      11 templates were rendered
      • 1x web.v2.single-post-healthpediasingle-post-healthpedia.blade.php#?blade
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      • 2x web.partials.single-sharesingle-share.blade.php#?blade
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      • 1x web.v2.partials.related-articlerelated-article.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x web.v2.partials.healthtopichealthtopic.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x layouts.v2.web_layoutweb_layout.blade.php#?blade
      uri
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      middleware
      web
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\WebController@singleHealthpediaPost
      namespace
      App\Http\Controllers
      prefix
      where
      as
      web.single.healthpedia.post
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:249-419
      34 statements were executed (6 duplicates)Show only duplicates339ms
      • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new16.14msselect * from `posts` where (`content_type` = 'healthpedia' and `slug` = 'baclofen' or `slug_en` = 'baclofen') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-13 13:43:51' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
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      • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new970μsselect `users`.*, `post_editor`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_editor`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_editor`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_editor`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_editor` on `users`.`id` = `post_editor`.`user_id` where `post_editor`.`post_id` in (3100)
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
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      • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new5.62msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` in (3100) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
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      • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new15.41msselect * from `posts` where (`content_type` = 'healthpedia' and `slug` = 'baclofen' or `slug_en` = 'baclofen') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-13 13:43:51' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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      • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new820μsselect `users`.*, `post_editor`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_editor`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_editor`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_editor`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_editor` on `users`.`id` = `post_editor`.`user_id` where `post_editor`.`post_id` in (3100)
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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      • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new560μsselect `users`.*, `post_english_editors`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_english_editors`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_english_editors`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_english_editors`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_english_editors` on `users`.`id` = `post_english_editors`.`user_id` where `post_english_editors`.`post_id` in (3100)
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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      • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new5.16msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` in (3100) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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      • WebController.php#332aicare_prod_new1.45msselect `healthpedia`.*, `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` as `pivot_healthpedia_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `healthpedia_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `healthpedia` inner join `healthpedia_post` on `healthpedia`.`id` = `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` where `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` = 3100 and `healthpedia`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:332
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:337
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:369
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
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      • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new12.65msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 5778 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
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      • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new12.04msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 5779 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
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      • CategoryHealtTopics.php#11aicare_prod_new1.03msselect * from `categories` where (`slug` != 'penyakit-a-z' and `slug` != 'obat-a-z' and `slug` != 'pemeriksaan-a-z' and `parent_id` = '0') and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null order by `order` asc
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        • app/Repositories/Categories/CategoryHealtTopics.php:11
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      • WebController.php#377aicare_prod_new134msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-13 13:43:51' and `content_type` = 'article' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 7
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:377
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      • WebController.php#391aicare_prod_new16.51msupdate `posts` set `views_count` = 684 where `id` = 3100
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        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.7msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3852 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.73msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6672 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 6672
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.1msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6772 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • 0: 6772
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      App\Models\Admin\Post
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      App\Models\Admin\Category
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      App\User
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