Natrium Alendronat

Natrium Alendronat

Bagikan :


Brand/nama lain

Alovell, Fosamax, Fosamax Plus, Nichospor, Osteofar, Ostric, Voroste.

Cara Kerja

Natrium Alendronat merupakan obat yang biasanya dimanfaatkan untuk pencegahan atau pengobatan osteoporosis. Alendronat bekerja dengan cara menghambat kerja sel yang merusak tulang sehingga ketebalan tulang meningkat dan akhirnya tulang memiliki bentuk yang tampak normal.

Indikasi

Beberapa kondisi medis yang menjadi indikasi pemberian alendronate adalah osteoporosis, pencegahan dari osteoporosis setelah menopause, penyakit Paget pada tulang, dan osteoporosis yang diakibatkan oleh penggunaan kortikosteroid.

Kontraindikasi

Beberapa kontraindikasi penggunaan alendronat berupa hipokalsemia (kadar kalsium yang rendah di dalam darah), kelainan saluran cerna esofagus seperti penyempitan pada esofagus, pasien yang tidak dapat berdiri atau duduk tegak selama minimal 30 menit.

Efek Samping

Efek samping umumnya jarang terjadi. Meskipun demikian, ada beberapa efek samping yang mungkin terjadi, misalnya mual, muntah, sakit perut, nyeri otot, nyeri sendi, diare, sulit buang air besar, kembung, sakit kepala, gatal-gatal di kulit.

Sediaan

Beberapa sediaan alendronat yang dapat ditemukan hingga saat ini adalah sebagai berikut:

  • Tablet 10 mg; 40 mg; 70 mg

Dosis

  • Tujuan: sebagai pencegahan osteoporosis setelah menopause

Dosis dewasa: 5 mg, sekali sehari, atau 35 mg sekali seminggu

  • Tujuan: pengobatan osteoporosis

Dosis dewasa: 10 mg, sekali sehari, atau 70 mg sekali seminggu

  • Tujuan: pengobatan penyakit Paget pada tulang

Dosis dewasa: 40 mg sekali sehari selama 6 bulan

  • Tujuan: pengobatan osteoporosis akibat penggunaan kortikosteroid

Dosis dewasa: 5 mg sekali sehari atau 10 mg pada wanita setelah menopause yang tidak menerima terapi sulih hormone.

Keamanan

Kehamilan:

Termasuk FDA kategori C (terdapat penelitian pada hewan uji coba yang menunjukkan adanya efek samping pada janin namun tidak ada penelitian terkontrol baik dan memadai pada manusia) sehingga potensi manfaat dan risiko obat perlu dipertimbangkan dan digunakan dengan hati-hati pada ibu hamil.

Interaksi Obat

Obat antasida

Penggunaan obat yang bersamaan antara alendronate dan antasida memiliki potensi interaksi obat berupa terhambatnya proses penyerapan dari alendronate sehingga manfaat yang didapatkan dari alendronate tidak optimal. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan yang bersamaan dengan alendronate perlu diawasi secara langsung oleh dokter.

Writer : dr Apri Haryono Hafid
Editor :
  • dr Anita Larasati Priyono
Last Updated : Kamis, 13 April 2023 | 21:16

Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan. Natrium alendronat. Available from: https://pionas.pom.go.id/monografi/natrium-alendronat

Medscape. Alendronate. Available from: https://reference.medscape.com/drug/fosamax-binosto-alendronate-342810

Mims Indonesia. Alendronic acid. Available from: https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/alendronic%20acid?mtype=generic

Request history8.1.29PHP Version695msRequest Duration5MBMemory UsageGET healthpedia-{category}/{slug}Route
    • Booting (242ms)time
    • Application (453ms)time
    • 1 x Application (65.16%)
      453ms
      1 x Booting (34.84%)
      242ms
      11 templates were rendered
      • 1x web.v2.single-post-healthpediasingle-post-healthpedia.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x web.v2.partials.single.breadcrumbbreadcrumb.blade.php#?blade
      • 2x web.partials.single-sharesingle-share.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x web.v2.partials.single.editoreditor.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x web.v2.partials.single.tagstags.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x web.v2.partials.single.referensireferensi.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x web.v2.partials.article-populararticle-popular.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x web.v2.partials.related-articlerelated-article.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x web.v2.partials.healthtopichealthtopic.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x layouts.v2.web_layoutweb_layout.blade.php#?blade
      uri
      GET healthpedia-{category}/{slug}
      middleware
      web
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\WebController@singleHealthpediaPost
      namespace
      App\Http\Controllers
      prefix
      where
      as
      web.single.healthpedia.post
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:249-419
      35 statements were executed (6 duplicates)Show only duplicates351ms
      • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new14.62msselect * from `posts` where (`content_type` = 'healthpedia' and `slug` = 'alendronate-sodium' or `slug_en` = 'alendronate-sodium') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-10 08:03:39' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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        • 4: 2025-04-10 08:03:39
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        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new1.16msselect `users`.*, `post_editor`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_editor`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_editor`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_editor`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_editor` on `users`.`id` = `post_editor`.`user_id` where `post_editor`.`post_id` in (2925)
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
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      • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new9.69msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` in (2925) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
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      • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new15.67msselect * from `posts` where (`content_type` = 'healthpedia' and `slug` = 'alendronate-sodium' or `slug_en` = 'alendronate-sodium') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-10 08:03:39' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new1.05msselect `users`.*, `post_editor`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_editor`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_editor`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_editor`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_editor` on `users`.`id` = `post_editor`.`user_id` where `post_editor`.`post_id` in (2925)
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new1.04msselect `users`.*, `post_english_editors`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_english_editors`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_english_editors`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_english_editors`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_english_editors` on `users`.`id` = `post_english_editors`.`user_id` where `post_english_editors`.`post_id` in (2925)
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new6.56msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` in (2925) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • WebController.php#332aicare_prod_new1.8msselect `healthpedia`.*, `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` as `pivot_healthpedia_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `healthpedia_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `healthpedia` inner join `healthpedia_post` on `healthpedia`.`id` = `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` where `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` = 2925 and `healthpedia`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:332
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • WebController.php#337aicare_prod_new960μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 8 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:337
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • WebController.php#369aicare_prod_new19.41msselect `tags`.*, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_tag`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `tags` inner join `post_tag` on `tags`.`id` = `post_tag`.`tag_id` where `post_tag`.`post_id` = 2925
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:369
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new14msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 163 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:372
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      • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new13.14msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 5621 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:372
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new13.12msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 5622 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:372
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
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      • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new13.74msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 564 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:372
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      • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new13.19msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 5623 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:372
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      • CategoryHealtTopics.php#11aicare_prod_new1.16msselect * from `categories` where (`slug` != 'penyakit-a-z' and `slug` != 'obat-a-z' and `slug` != 'pemeriksaan-a-z' and `parent_id` = '0') and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null order by `order` asc
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        • app/Repositories/Categories/CategoryHealtTopics.php:11
        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:376
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      • WebController.php#377aicare_prod_new109msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-10 08:03:39' and `content_type` = 'article' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 7
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        • ORDER BY RAND() is slow, try to avoid if you can. You can read this or this
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:377
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      • WebController.php#391aicare_prod_new15.28msupdate `posts` set `views_count` = 656 where `id` = 2925
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
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      • ActivityLogger.php#174aicare_prod_new4.5msinsert into `activity_log` (`log_name`, `properties`, `batch_uuid`, `event`, `subject_id`, `subject_type`, `description`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('default', '[]', null, 'updated', 2925, 'App\\Models\\Admin\\Post', 'updated', '2025-04-10 08:03:39', '2025-04-10 08:03:39')
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        • 7: 2025-04-10 08:03:39
        • 8: 2025-04-10 08:03:39
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        • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
        • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/Traits/LogsActivity.php:88
        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • single-post-healthpedia.blade.php#37aicare_prod_new1.03msselect * from `users` where `users`.`id` = 35 limit 1
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        • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.87msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5687 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.86msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1087 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.6msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4358 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 4358
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.53msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9665 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 9665
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.13msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5717 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 5717
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        Bindings
        • 0: 4660
        Hints
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        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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