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  • Beragam Obat Penurun Berat Badan Beserta Cara Kerja dan Efek Sampingnya

Beragam Obat Penurun Berat Badan Beserta Cara Kerja dan Efek Sampingnya

Beragam Obat Penurun Berat Badan Beserta Cara Kerja dan Efek Sampingnya

Bagikan :


Memiliki berat badan ideal merupakan impian bagi sebagian besar masyarakat. Berbagai upaya dilakukan seperti olahraga, menjaga pola makan hingga mengonsumsi obat penurun berat badan. Namun sebenarnya, obat penurun berat badan tidak dianjurkan untuk dikonsumsi secara bebas. Bagaimana sebenarnya cara kerja pil penurut badan dan apa saja obat penurun berat badan yang digunakan secara medis?

 

Cara Kerja Obat Penurut Berat Badan

Para ahli meyakini bahwa cara paling sehat menurunkan berat badan adalah dengan rutin berolahraga dan konsumsi makanan yang bergizi seimbang setiap hari. Namun dalam kondisi tertentu, dokter dapat meresepkan obat penurun berat badan untuk membantu seseorang menjaga kesehatannya. Dilansir dari Healthline, masing-masing obat penurun berat badan bekerja dengan cara yang berbeda, yaitu:

  • Mengurangi nafsu makan
  • Mengurangi penyerapan lemak
  • Meningkatkan pembakaran kalori di dalam tubuh

Setiap obat dapat digunakan untuk kondisi yang berbeda-beda, tergantung kondisi tubuh Anda. Oleh karena itu, selalu konsultasikan dengan dokter mengenai obat penurun berat badan yang diresepkan oleh dokter Anda. 

 

Siapa yang Dianjurkan Minum Obat Penurut Badan?

Obat penurun berat badan sebaiknya tidak digunakan secara bebas dan penggunaannya harus berdasarkan resep dokter. Dilansir dari Mayo Clinic, dokter dapat merekomendasikan obat penurun berat badan pada orang yang termasuk dalam kategori berikut:

  • Memiliki indeks massa tubuh (IMT) lebih dari 30
  • Memiliki indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dan masalah kesehatan lainnya seperti obesitas, diabetes, dan tekanan darah tinggi
  • Tidak menunjukkan penurunan berat badan sekitar 0,5 kg setelah menjalani diet, olahraga dan perubahan gaya hidup selama 6 bulan

Sebelum menentukan obat penurun berat badan yang tepat untuk Anda, dokter akan melakukan pemeriksaan riwayat kesehatan Anda dan obat-obatan yang sedang digunakan. Umumnya, dokter tidak akan memberikan obat penurun berat badan pada ibu hamil atau jika Anda sedang menjalankan program hamil.

 

Beberapa Jenis Obat Penurun Berat Badan dan Efek Sampingnya

1. Orlistat

Orlistat merupakan salah satu obat penurun berat badan yang banyak digunakan masyarakat. Orlistat bekerja dengan menghambat penyerapan sekitar sepertiga lemak yang Anda makan. Lemak yang tidak diserap kemudian dibuang melalui tinja.

Dilansir WebMD, sebelum mengonsumsi obat ini disarankan meminum multivitamin sebelum meminum orlistat. Selain itu, obat ini dapat menimbulkan beberapa efek samping yang dirasa kurang nyaman pada saluran cerna seperti tinja lebih berminyak, nyeri atau kram perut, sering kentut, dan diare.

 

2. Phentermine

Phenteremine bekerja dengan cara mengurani nafsu makan Anda. Obat ini dianjurkan hanya dikonsumsi dalam jangka pendek, sekitar beberapa minggu saja. Penggunaan obat ini dapat memberi efek samping seperti naiknya tekanan darah, meningkatnya detak jantung, sesak napas dan susah tidur. Phentermine tidak dianjurkan untuk dikonsumsi pada malam hari karena dapat memicu insomnia. Obat ini masih belum beredar di Indonesia.

 

Meskipun ada beberapa obat penurun berat badan yang bisa dikonsumsi dalam jangka panjang namun obat-obatan ini sebaiknya hanya dikonsumsi dalam jangka waktu terbatas atau sesuai arahan dokter. Untuk itu, hindari mengonsumsi obat penurun berat badan tanpa konsultasi dokter terutama jika Anda memiliki masalah kesehatan lainnya seperti diabetes dan tekanan darah tinggi. 


Cari tahu lebih banyak artikel seputar gaya hidup sehat di sini!

 

Writer : Ratih AI Care
Editor :
  • dr Hanifa Rahma
Last Updated : Kamis, 13 April 2023 | 13:33

Gunnars, K. (2017). 12 Popular Weight Loss Pills and Supplements Reviewed. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/12-weight-loss-pills-reviewed

WebMD. (2017). Prescription Weight Loss Drugs. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/diet/obesity/weight-loss-prescription-weight-loss-medicine

Mayo Clinic Staff. Prescription Weight-Loss Drugs. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/weight-loss/in-depth/weight-loss-drugs/art-20044832

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      Hints
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      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:11
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.43msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7347 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.5msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7165 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7165
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.04msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5225 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 5225
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.26msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 956 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 956
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:11
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.34msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8588 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8588
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.84msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9863 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9863
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
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    App\Models\Admin\Category
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    App\Models\Admin\Tag
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    App\Models\TermPolicy
    3TermPolicy.php#?
    App\User
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    App\Models\Admin\Page
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        #12025-04-14 11:49:39GET/gaya-hidup/beragam-obat-penurun-berat-badan41134159