Many adults believe they are less susceptible to worm infections due to their seemingly stronger immune systems. However, adults can still contract worm infections.

The increased risks of worm infections can develop especially if they live in places with poor sanitation, maintain unhygienic eating habits, or work in high-risk areas for worm infections. These infections should not be underestimated, as they can lead to serious health complications if left untreated.

Signs and Symptoms of Worm Infections in Adults

Pinworms, roundworms, hookworms, and tapeworms are the most common types of worms that infect adults. These parasites can enter the body through the skin, especially to the feet, or transmit when people eating contaminated or undercooked food.

While worm infections do not always show obvious symptoms, the following signs may indicate a problem:

• Pruritus around the anus, particularly at night (often a sign of a pinworm infection).

• Abdominal pain or cramps, caused by irritation, inflammation, or a mild blockage in the intestines.

• Changes in bowel habits, including diarrhea, constipation, or stools containing mucus.

• Increased appetite with unexplained weight loss.

• Fatigue and anemia, often caused by hookworms feeding on blood from the intestinal walls. Symptoms may include dizziness, pale skin, and shortness of breath during physical activity.

• Nausea and vomiting.

• Sleep disturbances, due to pruritus around the anus or abdominal discomfort.

• Itchy skin rashes on the feet or hands.

• Recurrent infections, particularly in individuals with a weakened immune system.

What Happens If Worm Infections Are Left Untreated?

It’s important not to ignore symptoms of worm infections. Without proper treatment, these infections can lead to chronic malnutrition, severe anemia, stunted growth, weakened immunity, and, in some cases, intestinal obstruction if the worm population becomes too large.

When Should You Take Anthelmintics?

If you experience symptoms like anal pruritus, recurring abdominal pain, or unexplained anemia, it’s important to consult a doctor right away. A stool test can help confirm the presence of worm eggs or larvae.

As a preventive measure, health experts recommend taking anthelmintics medication regularly, ideally every 6 to 12 months. Anthelmintics are generally safe and available over-the-counter at pharmacies, with a single dose usually issufficient.

Taking anthelmintics not only helps treat existing worm infections but also reduces the risk of new infections, especially for those living in high-risk environments.

If you have more questions about worm infections, you can consult a healthcare provider or use the health consultation feature on the Ai Care app, available on the App Store or Play Store.

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