The moment of breaking the fast during Ramadan is highly anticipated, as it offers a chance to gather with loved ones and indulge in delicious food. Among these foods, sweet snacks are often favored, becoming a beloved part of the tradition.
These sweet treats are thought to quickly replenish energy levels after a day of fasting. However, consuming too many sugary snacks can lead to various health complications.
The Effects of Eating Sweet Snacks After Fasting
Sweet snacks typically contain high amounts of sugar, including natural sugars found in items like dates and added sugars, such as those found in syrups or granulated sugar.
While sugar is an important energy source that helps restore energy after fasting, excessive intake of sugary foods can negatively affect your health in several ways, including:
Risk of Weight Gain
When sugar is consumed, the body breaks it down into glucose, which is used as the main source of energy for the cells.
However, if the body doesn’t use up all the glucose, the hormone insulin helps store it as glycogen in the liver and muscles. Unfortunately, glycogen storage capacity is limited. Once these stores are full, any remaining glucose is converted into fat, which the body stores, particularly in the stomach, waist, and thighs.
Rapid Blood Sugar Fluctuations
After eating sweet snacks, sugar is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream, leading to a quick spike in blood sugar levels. This spike is often followed by a sharp drop, which triggers the release of excess insulin. Consequently, blood sugar levels plummet, potentially resulting in reactive hypoglycemia.
This sharp decline in blood sugar can cause feelings of fatigue, hunger, dizziness, and weakness.
Insulin Resistance
Long-term consumption of excess sugar, such as the sugar found in sweet snacks, can contribute to the development of insulin resistance, which is a significant risk factor for type 2 diabetes.
Frequent consumption of sugar, particularly added sugars, causes continuous spikes in blood glucose levels. Over time, the body's cells become less responsive to insulin, requiring increasingly higher amounts to process glucose. This condition is known as insulin resistance.
Bloating and Digestive Issues
Overeating sweet snacks or sugary drinks can lead to bloating and other digestive discomforts. Sugars like sucrose and fructose, commonly found in sweetened snacks and drinks, can draw water into the intestines through osmosis, which leads to a feeling of fullness, bloating, and discomfort.
Moreover, sugar that is not absorbed by the body is fermented by intestinal bacteria, producing gas that contributes to bloating and discomfort in the stomach.
To minimize these negative effects, it’s advisable to choose healthier snacks that are low in sugar but rich in essential nutrients. Fresh fruit, fruit smoothies without added sugar, roasted nuts, fruit salad (without added sugar), and yogurt paired with fresh fruits are excellent choices. These alternatives provide the necessary energy without compromising your health.
For more information on nutrition during fasting or advice on healthy food choices, you can use the consultation service available through the Ai Care app, which you can download from the App Store or Play Store.
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- dr Hanifa Rahma
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