Difficulty sleeping is a serious issue for almost everyone. When you don’t get enough restful sleep, you can feel low on energy, have trouble focusing, and grow drowsy during morning and afternoon activities.
A normal sleep time is about 7–8 hours per day. Many causes of insomnia come from poor bedtime routines, low sleep quality, or certain pre-sleep habits that disturb rest. Below are simple ways you can work toward quality sleep.
Set a Consistent Bedtime
It’s helpful to schedule your bedtime for the same hour each night. Making bedtime a priority helps you stick to it. A steady sleep schedule reduces the urge to stay up late and helps you feel sleepier at the set time.
Likewise, keep a consistent wake-up time every day, including weekends and holidays. This supports a good night’s sleep. A predictable wake-up time builds a natural desire to go to bed on time.
Stretching your sleep schedule on weekends or holidays can actually make it harder to fall asleep and may wake you too early on weekdays.
Wind Down Before Bed
An equally important step is doing calming activities to prepare for sleep and help you drift off faster.
You might take a warm bath, use aromatherapy, or read a book before you sleep. If you do read, try to avoid using electronic devices at night.
These activities can lower stress hormones so you feel more relaxed and ready for quality sleep. Gentle stretching can relax muscles and release tension. If you plan a full workout, do it in the afternoon rather than right before bed.
Avoid Electronic Devices Before Bed
Electronic devices can keep you awake because it’s easy to lose track of time while using them. Screens emit blue light that can reduce melatonin, which regulates sleep–wake cycles. Using gadgets can also cut down your natural sleepiness and make it harder to fall asleep. Aim to stay away from gadgets for at least an hour before bed so your mind is calm and ready for restful sleep.
Make Your Bedroom Sleep-Friendly
Turning off lights and keeping a comfortable room temperature can help you to have a restful sleep throughout the night. Soft, soothing music and aromatherapy may also create a calm atmosphere. A comfortable mattress and bed linens can help you sleep more soundly.
Steer Clear of Caffeine and Alcohol
Caffeine and alcohol act as stimulants, which can keep you awake. If you’re used to coffee or alcohol, try adjusting the timing and gradually reducing the intake.
If You Wake Up, Avoid Watching The Clock
If you wake up, don’t look at the clock. This habit often triggers anxiety and make you count the time you have left to sleep. Anxiety can inhibit you from having a restful sleep and lead to insomnia.
Instead of checking the time, get out of bed if you can’t fall back asleep after about 20 minutes. Calm your mind with something relaxing, such as gentle music or a warm drink, to feel drowsy and return to sleep.
If difficulty sleeping lasts a long time and disrupts your daily routine, consult a doctor. Your insomnia may be linked to ongoing stress or anxiety. Insomnia can be treated, though it may require time, adherence to care, and steady sleep habits.
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- dr Hanifa Rahma
CDC. Tips for Better Sleep. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about_sleep/sleep_hygiene.html#.
Suni, W. Sleep Hygiene. Available from: https://www.sleepfoundation.org/sleep-hygiene.
Hersh, E. (2020). 10 Healthy Sleep Hygiene Habits. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/sleep-hygiene.
Breus, M. (2022). Sleep Hygiene. Available from: https://thesleepdoctor.com/sleep-hygiene/.