Pseudoephedrine

Pseudoephedrine

Bagikan :


Brand/Nama Lain

OBH Tropica Extra Anak-Anak, Berlifed, Simfed, Hufafed, Rhinos Neo, Taracol

Cara Kerja

Pseudoephedrine termasuk golongan obat simpatomimetik, yang menstimulasi sistem saraf simpatis. Sistem saraf simpatis bekerja diluar kesadaran tubuh. Obat ini secara langsung merangsang reseptor di selaput lendir pernapasan sehingga menyebabkan pengeluaran lendir yang menyumbat saluran pernapasan berkurang. Selain itu, obat ini juga dapat menyebabkan relaksasi otot pernapasan, peningkatan denyut jantung dan kontraksi jantung.

Indikasi

Pseudoephedrine digunakan untuk meredakan hidung tersumbat sementara dan nyeri/tekanan sinus yang disebabkan oleh infeksi (seperti pilek, flu) atau penyakit pernapasan lainnya (seperti demam, alergi, bronkitis).

Kontraindikasi

  • Riwayat alergi pseudoephedrine sebelumnya.
  • Hipertensi berat atau penyakit arteri koroner.
  • Anak usia <12 tahun.
  • Sedang dalam pengobatan atau dalam 2 minggu terakhir mengonsumsi obat antidepresan (MAOI).

Efek Samping

  • Mual, muntah, sulit tidur, pusing, sakit kepala, atau rasa cemas/gugup dapat terjadi.
  • Berhenti minum obat ini dan segera beri tahu dokter jika salah satu dari efek samping yang jarang namun sangat serius ini terjadi: detak jantung yang cepat/tidak teratur/berdebar, perubahan mental/suasana hati (seperti kecemasan, kebingungan, kegelisahan), gemetar (tremor), nyeri perut terus-menerus, kesulitan buang air kecil.
  • Reaksi alergi yang sangat serius terhadap obat ini jarang terjadi, namun jika terjadi segera cari pertolongan medis. Gejala reaksi alergi yang serius mungkin termasuk: ruam, gatal/bengkak (terutama pada wajah/lidah/tenggorokan), pusing hebat, dan kesulitan bernapas.

Sediaan

Sirup 60/100 ml, tablet, kaplet, drops/tetes 10 ml.

Dosis

Dewasa dan anak usia > 12 tahun: sebagai dosis biasa: 60 mg setiap 4-6 jam. Maksimal: 240 mg setiap hari. Sebagai dosis kerja panjang: 120 mg setiap 12 jam atau 240 mg setiap 24 jam.

Keamanan

  • Obat ini bisa membuat Anda pusing. Jangan mengemudi, menggunakan mesin, atau melakukan apa pun yang membutuhkan kewaspadaan sampai Anda dapat melakukannya dengan aman.
  • Orang dewasa yang lebih tua mungkin lebih sensitif terhadap efek obat terutama detak jantung menjadi cepat/tidak teratur, pusing, gangguan buang air kecil, sulit tidur, atau kebingungan.
  • Anak-anak mungkin lebih sensitif terhadap efek obat terutama kegelisahan.
  • Selama kehamilan, obat ini harus digunakan hanya jika benar-benar dibutuhkan. Diskusikan risiko dan manfaatnya dengan dokter Anda.
  • Pseudoephedrine dikeluarkan melalui ASI. Jika Anda sedang menyusui, diskusikan risiko dan manfaatnya dengan dokter Anda sebelum memutuskan untuk mengonsumsi obat ini.

Interaksi Obat

  • Beberapa obat yang dapat berinteraksi dengan obat ini meliputi: stimulan (seperti kafein, dekstroamphetamin, metamfetamin, produk herbal seperti ephedra/ma huang), terbutaline.
  • Mengonsumsi obat inhibitor MAO (MAOI) dengan pseudoephedrine dapat menyebabkan interaksi obat yang serius (mungkin fatal). Hindari penggunaan inhibitor MAO (isocarboxazid, linezolid, metaxalone, methylene blue, moclobemide, phenelzine, procarbazine, rasagiline, safinamide, selegiline, tranylcypromine) selama pengobatan dengan pseudoephedrine. Kebanyakan inhibitor MAO juga tidak boleh dikonsumsi selama dua minggu sebelum pengobatan dengan obat ini. Tanyakan kepada dokter Anda kapan harus mulai atau berhenti minum obat ini.
  • Pseudoephedrine dapat menurunkan efektivitas obat tekanan darah tinggi/hipertensi(seperti penghambat beta/beta-blocker, penyekat kanal kalsium/calcium channel blocker, guanethidine, metildopa).

 

Writer : dr David Wiliam
Editor :
  • dr Nadia Opmalina
Last Updated : Sabtu, 15 April 2023 | 15:25

BPOM RI. Pseudoephedrine. cekbpom.pom.go.id. Retrieved 18 February 2022, from https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-4908-821/pseudoephedrine-oral/pseudoephedrine-sustained-release-oral/details

MIMS Indonesia. Pseudoephedrine. Mims.com. Retrieved 18 February 2022, from https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/pseudoephedrine?mtype=generic

 

Web MD. Pseudoephedrine ER – Uses, Side Effects, and More. Webmd.com. Retrieved 18 February https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-4908-821/pseudoephedrine-oral/pseudoephedrine-sustained-release-oral/details

Request history8.1.29PHP Version899msRequest Duration5MBMemory UsageGET healthpedia-{category}/{slug}Route
  • warninglog[19:20:33] LOG.warning: str_contains(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is d...
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  • infolog[19:20:34] LOG.info: Attempting to authenticate with: { "username": "administrator", "url": ...
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.85msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9515 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.89msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2837 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • 0: 2837
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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