Hallux Valgus

Hallux Valgus
Hallux Valgus atau dikenal juga sebagai bunion

Bagikan :


Definisi

Hallux Valgus atau dikenal juga sebagai bunion merupakan benjolan yang terbentuk pada bagian luar jempol. Perubahan bentuk pada kaki ini terjadi dari tekanan dalam waktu yang lama pada bagian ibu jari kaki hingga akhirnya sendi pada ibu jari kaki keluar dari garis seharusnya dan membentuk benjolan. Permasalahan ini umum terjadi pada orang lanjut usia, terutama pada perempuan. Hallux valgus sendiri dapat terbentuk pada salah satu atau kedua kaki.

 

Penyebab

Penyebab pasti dari Hallux Valgus sendiri belum dapat diketahui, tetapi bunion diperkirakan dapat disebabkan oleh tekanan dari cara  berjalan (mekanisme kaki) atau bentuk dari kaki (struktur kaki) yang menyebabkan ibu jari kaki menekuk ke arah dalam jari kedua. Bunion dapat terjadi seiring berjalannya waktu. Berdiri dalam jangka waktu yang lama dan mengenakan kaos kaki atau sepatu yang terlalu sempit dapat menyebabkan nyeri pada bunion semakin parah.

Berdasarkan jari kaki yang terdampak dan usia penderitanya, beberapa tipe bunion dapat terbagi menjadi:

  • Bunion, yaitu benjolan yang dialami oleh orang dewasa dan terjadi pada sendi di pangkal ibu jari
  • Tailor bunion atau bunionette, yaitu benjolan yang terjadi pada sendi di pangkal jari kelingking
  • Bunion bawaan, yaitu benjolan yang muncul pada bayi sejak lahir
  • Bunion remaja, yaitu benjolan yang dialami oleh remaja berusia 10-15 tahun

 

Faktor Risiko

Anda memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami hallux valgus, bila :

  • Memiliki riwayat keluarga hallux valgus yang disebabkan oleh permasalahan struktur kaki yang diturunkan seperti kaki datar (flatfoot)
  • Luka pada kaki
  • Penyakit inflamasi seperti rheumatoid arthritis

 

Jika Anda ingin mengetahui lebih lanjut mengenai kaki datar, Anda dapat membacanya di sini: Kaki Datar - Definisi, Penyebab, Gejala dan Pengobatannya

 

Gejala

Gejala dari hallux valgus berupa penampakan benjolan yang berwarna merah dan membengkak. Pada beberapa sumber menyatakan bahwa arti kata bunion sendiri berasal dari bahasa Yunani untuk lobak. Beberapa gejala lainnya seperti :

  • Ketidakmampuan untuk menekuk ibu jari atau nyeri dan rasa terbakar ketika Anda berusaha menekuknya
  • Kesulitan untuk mengenakan sepatu yang reguler
  • Corns atau calluses (penebalan kulit)
  • Hammertoes (nyeri, tendon dan sendi yang kejang pada ibu jari)
  • Mati rasa pada bagian ibu jari kaki

 

Diagnosis

Diagnosis hallux valgus dapat ditegakkan melalui anamnesis atau wawancara medis, pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan penunjang. 

Wawancara Medis

Wawancara yang dilakukan antar dokter dan pasien. Dokter akan bertanya mengenai:

  • Gejala yang dialami saat ini
  • Riwayat pekerjaan dan aktivitas sehari-hari
  • Riwayat kesehatan terdahulu
  • Riwayat kesehatan keluarga

 

Pemeriksaan Fisik

Kemudian, dokter akan melakukan pemeriksaan dengan pengamatan secara fisik. Dokter akan menilai tekanan darah, laju pernapasan, denyut nadi dan suhu tubuh. Selanjutnya dokter akan menilai bagian yang mengalami keluhan bunion hingga tingkat keparahannya.

 

Pemeriksaan Penunjang

Dokter akan menyarankan melakukan pemeriksaan rontgen X-ray untuk memeriksa kerusakan pada sendi dan sambungan tulang serta membantu dalam menentukan tingkat keparahan bunion. Pemeriksaan ini juga dapat menilai apakah ada penyebab lain seperti rheumatoid arthritis.

 

Jika Anda ingin mengetahui lebih lanjut mengenai rheumatoid arthritis, Anda dapat membacanya di sini: Rheumatoid Arthritis - Definisi, Penyebab, Gejala dan Pengobatannya

 

Tata Laksana

Bunion tidak dapat hilang begitu saja. Pengobatan pada hallux valgus sering berfokus dalam mengurangi gejala, seperti :

  • Pad bunion dan plester
    • Obat bebas pad bunion (Over the counter) dapat membantu mengurangi rasa nyeri pada area tertentu. Penggunaan plester medis juga dilakukan untuk menjaga kaki tetap pada posisi yang sesuai
  • Perubahan alas kaki
    • Perubahan alas kaki dengan bentuk yang lebih lebar dan dalam sehingga mengurangi tekanan pada ibu jari anda. Anda juga dapat menggunakan alat untuk melebarkan sepatu anda.
  • Alat orthotic
    • Alat orthotic yang membantu memasukkan kaki dapat membantu mengendalikan permasalahan arah yang mungkin berkontribusi pada pembentukan bunion. Anda juga dapat memberikan jarak antara ibu jari dengan jari kedua.
  • Obat mengurangi rasa nyeri
    • Non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) baik dikonsumsi oral dan topikal dapat dikombinasikan dengan ice pack untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri dan pembengkakaan.
  • Terapi fisik
    • Pijat, terapi fisik dan terapi ultrasonik dapat mengurangi tegangan pada jaringan halus sehingga dapat mengurangi rasa nyeri dan inflamasi. Selain itu, adanya gerakan yang dapat melatih otot disekitar bunion dan dapat memperbaiki arah jari kaki.
  • Injeksi
    • Injeksi steroid dapat mengurangi rasa nyeri dan bengkak, tetapi dapat melukai jaringan juga bila terlalu sering digunakan atau disuntikkan pada jaringan sambungan sendiri. Tindakan ini biasanya merupakan pengobatan terakhir dari bunion untuk menghindari operasi.
  • Operasi
    • Bila pengobatan non operasi tidak membantu, rasa nyeri yang sangat ketika berjalan, dokter akan merekomendasikan melakukan operasi. Prosedur ini disebut dengan bunionectomy. Dokter akan mengangkat bunion dan mengantur kembali tulang Anda untuk mengembalikan ibu jari kaki kembali ke posisi semula. Sebelum operasi, Anda akan diminta untuk menghindari menyetir selama 6 sampai 8 minggu; tidak bekerja selama 6 sampai 12 minggu; dan menghindari olahraga hingga selama 6 bulan.

Setelah operasi, ibu jari mungkin terasa lebih lemah atau kaku dibanding sebelumnya; penampilan ibu jari juga tidak lurus sempurna; kaki Anda mungkin terasa sedikit lebih lebar sehingga Anda memerlukan alas kaki yang lebar dan nyaman. Bunion sendiri dapat tejadi kembali setelah operasi.

 

Komplikasi

Memiliki hallux valga atau bunion dapat meningkatkan risiko anda mengalami :

  • Osteofit atau bone spur
  • Peradangan pada bursa atau bursitis
  • Hammertoes
  • Osteoarthritis

 

Baca selengkapnya mengenai osteoarthritis, di sini: Osteoarthritis - Definisi, Penyebab, Gejala dan Pengobatannya

 

Pencegahan

Penggunaan sepatu yang tepat merupakan kunci pencegahan dari bunion atau mencegah semakin buruknya bunion. Dokter anda akan memberikan beberapa tips mengenai cara memilih sepatu yang tepat. Secara umum, anda disarankan membeli sepatu dengan bagian jari kaki yang lebar dan alas kaki yang lembut. Hindari penggunaan sepatu yang sempit yang meruncing pada bagian ujung serta sepatu hak tinggi yang memberikan tekanan pada bagian depan kaki.

Bila anda memiliki kaki datar atau permasalahan struktur kaki yang diturunkan, orthotik buatan dapat membantu mencegah atau memperlambat progress dari bunion. Selain itu, menjaga berat badan menjadi ideal juga membantu mengurangi tekanan ke kaki anda bila anda kelebihan berat badan atau overweight

 

Kapan Harus ke Dokter?

Segera hubungi dokter bila Anda merasakan gejala, seperti :

  • Kesulitan untuk berjalan
  • Kesulitan dalam menggerakan ibu jari kaki anda
  • Rasa nyeri yang tidak kunjung membaik setelah beberapa minggu pengobatan terapi di rumah 
  • Rasa nyeri yang timbul mengganggu aktivitas normal atau sehari-hari
  • Bunion semakin parah
  • Anda memiliki penyakit lain seperti diabetes dan permasalahan kaki lainnya dimana dapat menjadi masalah serius
  • Inflamasi atau pembengkakan yang parah dengan kemerahan pada persendian jari
  • Tanda dari infeksi seusai operasi seperti demam

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar penyakit lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

Writer : dr Kevin Luke
Editor :
  • dr. Monica Salim
Last Updated : Jumat, 20 Januari 2023 | 06:14

Bunions (Hallux Valgus). (2020). Retrieved 02 January 2023, from https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/14386-bunions-hallux-valgus

Hallux Valgus. (2021). Retrieved 02 January 2023, from https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1232902-overview

Bunions (Hallux Valgus). (2022). Retrieved 02 January 2023, from https://www.uofmhealth.org/conditions-treatments/cmc/foot-and-ankle/bunions

Bunions. (2023). Retrieved 02 January 2023, from https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/bunions/

Bunion (Hallux Valgus). (2022). Retrieved 02 January 2023, from https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/muscle-bone-and-joints/conditions/bunion-hallux-valgus

Hallux Valgus. (2022). Retrieved 02 January 2022. from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK553092/ 

Request history8.1.29PHP Version1.02sRequest Duration4MBMemory UsageGET healthpedia-{category}/{slug}Route
  • warninglog[09:03:47] LOG.warning: str_contains(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is d...
  • warninglog[09:03:47] LOG.warning: str_contains(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is d...
  • infolog[09:03:48] LOG.info: Attempting to authenticate with: { "username": "administrator", "url": ...
  • errorlog[09:03:48] LOG.error: Error accessing doctor id: 640021cf1e44db877c0bce23 { "exception": "Undefi...
  • Booting (245ms)time
  • Application (779ms)time
  • 1 x Application (76.08%)
    779ms
    1 x Booting (23.92%)
    245ms
    11 templates were rendered
    • 1x web.v2.single-post-healthpediasingle-post-healthpedia.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.breadcrumbbreadcrumb.blade.php#?blade
    • 2x web.partials.single-sharesingle-share.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.editoreditor.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.tagstags.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.referensireferensi.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.article-populararticle-popular.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.related-articlerelated-article.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.healthtopichealthtopic.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x layouts.v2.web_layoutweb_layout.blade.php#?blade
    uri
    GET healthpedia-{category}/{slug}
    middleware
    web
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\WebController@singleHealthpediaPost
    namespace
    App\Http\Controllers
    prefix
    where
    as
    web.single.healthpedia.post
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:249-419
    30 statements were executed (4 duplicates)Show only duplicates382ms
    • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new39.35msselect * from `posts` where (`content_type` = 'healthpedia' and `slug` = 'hallux-valgus' or `slug_en` = 'hallux-valgus') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-06 09:03:47' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: healthpedia
      • 1: hallux-valgus
      • 2: hallux-valgus
      • 3: 1
      • 4: 2025-04-06 09:03:47
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new1.08msselect `users`.*, `post_editor`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_editor`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_editor`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_editor`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_editor` on `users`.`id` = `post_editor`.`user_id` where `post_editor`.`post_id` in (6069)
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new5.85msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` in (6069) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new29.86msselect * from `posts` where (`content_type` = 'healthpedia' and `slug` = 'hallux-valgus' or `slug_en` = 'hallux-valgus') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-06 09:03:48' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: healthpedia
      • 1: hallux-valgus
      • 2: hallux-valgus
      • 3: 1
      • 4: 2025-04-06 09:03:48
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new1.09msselect `users`.*, `post_editor`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_editor`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_editor`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_editor`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_editor` on `users`.`id` = `post_editor`.`user_id` where `post_editor`.`post_id` in (6069)
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new970μsselect `users`.*, `post_english_editors`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_english_editors`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_english_editors`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_english_editors`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_english_editors` on `users`.`id` = `post_english_editors`.`user_id` where `post_english_editors`.`post_id` in (6069)
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new5.82msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` in (6069) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#332aicare_prod_new1.64msselect `healthpedia`.*, `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` as `pivot_healthpedia_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `healthpedia_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `healthpedia` inner join `healthpedia_post` on `healthpedia`.`id` = `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` where `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` = 6069 and `healthpedia`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6069
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:332
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#337aicare_prod_new770μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 7 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 7
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:337
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#369aicare_prod_new15.27msselect `tags`.*, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_tag`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `tags` inner join `post_tag` on `tags`.`id` = `post_tag`.`tag_id` where `post_tag`.`post_id` = 6069
      Bindings
      • 0: 6069
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:369
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new11.7msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 6815 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6815
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:372
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new11.82msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 7294 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7294
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:372
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new11.66msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 7295 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7295
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:372
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • CategoryHealtTopics.php#11aicare_prod_new1.22msselect * from `categories` where (`slug` != 'penyakit-a-z' and `slug` != 'obat-a-z' and `slug` != 'pemeriksaan-a-z' and `parent_id` = '0') and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null order by `order` asc
      Bindings
      • 0: penyakit-a-z
      • 1: obat-a-z
      • 2: pemeriksaan-a-z
      • 3: 0
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The != operator is not standard. Use the <> operator to test for inequality instead.
      Backtrace
      • app/Repositories/Categories/CategoryHealtTopics.php:11
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:376
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#377aicare_prod_new121msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-06 09:03:48' and `content_type` = 'article' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 7
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: 2025-04-06 09:03:48
      • 2: article
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • ORDER BY RAND() is slow, try to avoid if you can. You can read this or this
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:377
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#391aicare_prod_new18.03msupdate `posts` set `views_count` = 456 where `id` = 6069
      Bindings
      • 0: 456
      • 1: 6069
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • ActivityLogger.php#174aicare_prod_new11.86msinsert into `activity_log` (`log_name`, `properties`, `batch_uuid`, `event`, `subject_id`, `subject_type`, `description`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('default', '[]', null, 'updated', 6069, 'App\\Models\\Admin\\Post', 'updated', '2025-04-06 09:03:48', '2025-04-06 09:03:48')
      Bindings
      • 0: default
      • 1: []
      • 2: 
      • 3: updated
      • 4: 6069
      • 5: App\Models\Admin\Post
      • 6: updated
      • 7: 2025-04-06 09:03:48
      • 8: 2025-04-06 09:03:48
      Backtrace
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/Traits/LogsActivity.php:88
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • single-post-healthpedia.blade.php#37aicare_prod_new1.52msselect * from `users` where `users`.`id` = 43 limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 43
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.35msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6480 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6480
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.83msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3777 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3777
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.22msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3800 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3800
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.79msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7581 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7581
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.89msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1896 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1896
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.71msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1055 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1055
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#11aicare_prod_new1.36msselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 2 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 2
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:11
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new16.25msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6835 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6835
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.43msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4650 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4650
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#122aicare_prod_new1.12msselect * from `pages` where `slug` = 'about-us' limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: about-us
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#547aicare_prod_new980μsselect * from `faqs` limit 1
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#551aicare_prod_new1.23msselect * from `term_policies`
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Category
    17Category.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Post
    13Post.php#?
    App\User
    3User.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Tag
    3Tag.php#?
    App\Models\TermPolicy
    3TermPolicy.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Page
    1Page.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Faq
    1Faq.php#?
        locale
        id
        _token
        OkrmcGB7t6tTJlBg9cuV4aKCymhVaJ06hEVIN0fv
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://ai-care.atmatech.id/healthpedia-penyakit/hallux-valgus" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        path_info
        /healthpedia-penyakit/hallux-valgus
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:19 [ "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "x-real-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "18.221.100.52" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "18.221.100.52" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-scheme" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "ai-care.atmatech.id" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "keep-alive" ] ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Sun, 06 Apr 2025 02:03:48 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkJjYlF0RUtydE12THp0dUpKU2dQK3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidnpmdFNkSTRXeTdZNitVSy9FbGkxT3VLVDBQS21IMXk3ckUrcXlaeVcyajFJVGRRU2J3Zjd2VENKaXBqSGdPWHpwbm5yUEtGNzhDYnNMQmJLRjRhTXBKQ1JPUndYMC9NbVc2RG9WVm8wZEN6MjJrbXkwUzJaMDR5bGEwd3ZxZFgiLCJtYWMiOiJmZmE3Mjk4YjNlM2ZjNTA2ZGI2YzNhZTA0YTU5NmI4ZTRiMjU1NWU5ZmYyOTlkZDhjZGQ0Mzk0YTczZmI2M2E4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 06 Apr 2025 04:03:48 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkJjYlF0RUtydE12THp0dUpKU2dQK3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidnpmdFNkSTRXeTdZNitVSy9FbGkxT3VLVDBQS21IMXk3ckUrcXlaeVcyajFJVGRRU2J3Zjd2VENKaXBqSGdPWHpwbm5yU" 1 => "laravel_session=eyJpdiI6IkMrbEdRSm9wbHF5YTZrR2ErVmFTU0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRFdiZVA2VGRwdkd6ZVR5aUhpVVdmYzMrR3YzYXJiR1pWeVU1K0prYk1QNU9GcWx0N1JTQy84ZXVpbUVqZU52UVJUbExGZzl1TUxGcFkwcEhqNEptQ0dmcjM3ZXpKYXBPenRwZVJEK0s1KzdFU2w3N1h3TjlEZGpnUjFvanhvcmgiLCJtYWMiOiIyYjQ5ZDZmMjE1NThjYTVhMDU1YzFhZWJjOTQ2OTRjM2YxNTFhZmNkZmI0ZDQ1YjdkNDFlZTQyMWYwYmFiZDQ5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 06 Apr 2025 04:03:48 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponlylaravel_session=eyJpdiI6IkMrbEdRSm9wbHF5YTZrR2ErVmFTU0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRFdiZVA2VGRwdkd6ZVR5aUhpVVdmYzMrR3YzYXJiR1pWeVU1K0prYk1QNU9GcWx0N1JTQy84ZXVpbUVqZU52UVJU" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkJjYlF0RUtydE12THp0dUpKU2dQK3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidnpmdFNkSTRXeTdZNitVSy9FbGkxT3VLVDBQS21IMXk3ckUrcXlaeVcyajFJVGRRU2J3Zjd2VENKaXBqSGdPWHpwbm5yUEtGNzhDYnNMQmJLRjRhTXBKQ1JPUndYMC9NbVc2RG9WVm8wZEN6MjJrbXkwUzJaMDR5bGEwd3ZxZFgiLCJtYWMiOiJmZmE3Mjk4YjNlM2ZjNTA2ZGI2YzNhZTA0YTU5NmI4ZTRiMjU1NWU5ZmYyOTlkZDhjZGQ0Mzk0YTczZmI2M2E4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 06-Apr-2025 04:03:48 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkJjYlF0RUtydE12THp0dUpKU2dQK3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidnpmdFNkSTRXeTdZNitVSy9FbGkxT3VLVDBQS21IMXk3ckUrcXlaeVcyajFJVGRRU2J3Zjd2VENKaXBqSGdPWHpwbm5yU" 1 => "laravel_session=eyJpdiI6IkMrbEdRSm9wbHF5YTZrR2ErVmFTU0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRFdiZVA2VGRwdkd6ZVR5aUhpVVdmYzMrR3YzYXJiR1pWeVU1K0prYk1QNU9GcWx0N1JTQy84ZXVpbUVqZU52UVJUbExGZzl1TUxGcFkwcEhqNEptQ0dmcjM3ZXpKYXBPenRwZVJEK0s1KzdFU2w3N1h3TjlEZGpnUjFvanhvcmgiLCJtYWMiOiIyYjQ5ZDZmMjE1NThjYTVhMDU1YzFhZWJjOTQ2OTRjM2YxNTFhZmNkZmI0ZDQ1YjdkNDFlZTQyMWYwYmFiZDQ5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 06-Apr-2025 04:03:48 GMT; path=/; httponlylaravel_session=eyJpdiI6IkMrbEdRSm9wbHF5YTZrR2ErVmFTU0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRFdiZVA2VGRwdkd6ZVR5aUhpVVdmYzMrR3YzYXJiR1pWeVU1K0prYk1QNU9GcWx0N1JTQy84ZXVpbUVqZU52UVJU" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "locale" => "id" "_token" => "OkrmcGB7t6tTJlBg9cuV4aKCymhVaJ06hEVIN0fv" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://ai-care.atmatech.id/healthpedia-penyakit/hallux-valgus" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-04-06 09:03:48GET/healthpedia-penyakit/hallux-valgus4113041