Vitamin B2

Vitamin B2

Bagikan :


Brand/nama lain

Samco B Complex + B12, Vitamin B Complex IPI, Zegavit, Letropar, Blackmores Multi B Performance, Panvit-C, Biosanbe Kids, Pritavit, Nutrimax B Complex, Betafort, Zeviton, Alinamin-F, Pedimin Drops, Enervita B Complex Plus, Abdelyn.

Cara Kerja

Dikenal juga dengan riboflavin, larut dalam air, serta memiliki fungsi penting pada proses metabolisme nutrisi di dalam sel tubuh, khususnya proses pembentukan dan pengaturan DNA. Vitamin B2 juga bermanfaat untuk pembentukan asam lemak dan menghasilkan energi. Bekerja juga sebagai antioksidan yang menangkap radikal bebas.

Indikasi

Kekurangan kadar vitamin B2 di dalam tubuh yang ditandai dengan gejala seperti bibir dan sudut bibir yang mudah terluka, lidah yang kering, nyeri tenggorokan, atau mudah lelah.

Kontraindikasi

Tidak ada kontraindikasi mutlak dalam konsumsi vitamin B2. Apabila diketahui memiliki riwayat alergi atau hipersensitif terhadap vitamin B2, sebaiknya tidak mengonsumsinya.

Efek Samping

  • Mual
  • Muntah
  • Diare
  • Sakit perut
  • Buang air kecil berwarna kuning terang hingga oranye

Sediaan

  1. Sirup 1,2 mg/5mL
  2. Tablet 2 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg
  3. Drops 1,5 mg/mL

Dosis

Tujuan: Untuk mencegah kekurangan vitamin B2

  • Dosis dewasa: 1 – 2 mg/hari

Tujuan: Untuk menangani kekurangan vitamin B2

  • Dosis dewasa: Hingga 30 mg/hari dalam dosis yang terbagi
  • Dosis anak: 3 – 10 mg/hari

Tujuan: Untuk menangani anemia (kekurangan sel darah merah)

  • Dosis dewasa: 10 mg/hari selama 10 hari

Angka kecukupan gizi vitamin B2

Angka kecukupan gizi (AKG) vitamin B2 memiliki ragam nilai terutama dipengaruhi oleh usia dan jenis kelamin, serta hamil atau menyusui. Disarankan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hariannya agar dapat mencegah dari kejadian defisiensi vitamin B2. Di bawah ini merupakan AKG harian dari vitamin B2:

  • Bayi usia 0 – 12 bulan: 0,3 – 0,4 mg/hari
  • Anak usia 1 – 9 tahun: 0,5 – 0,9 mg/hari
  • Remaja (usia 10 – 18 tahun)
    • laki-laki: 0,9 – 1,3 mg mg/hari
    • perempuan: 1 – 1,1 mg/hari
  • Dewasa (usia 19 – 70 tahun)
    • laki-laki: 1,1 – 1,3 mg/hari
    • perempuan: 0,9 – 1,1 mg/hari
  • Ibu Hamil: 1,4 mg/hari
  • Ibu Menyusui: 1,6 mg/hari

Keamanan

Kehamilan:

  • Bila dosis sesuai angka kecukupan gizi, termasuk FDA kategori A (terdapat penelitian terkontrol baik dan memadai yang tidak menunjukkan adanya risiko pada janin dari ibu hamil sehingga aman dikonsumsi).
  • Bila dosis melebihi angka kecukupan gizi, termasuk FDA kategori C (terdapat penelitian pada hewan uji coba yang menunjukkan adanya efek samping pada janin namun tidak ada penelitian terkontrol baik dan memadai pada manusia sehingga potensi manfaat dan risiko obat perlu dipertimbangkan dan digunakan dengan hati-hati pada ibu hamil).

Interaksi Obat

Antibiotik tetrasiklin: Vitamin B2 dapat menurunkan efektivitas tetrasiklin.

Writer : dr Apri Haryono Hafid
Editor :
  • dr Ayu Munawaroh, MKK
Last Updated : Senin, 24 Januari 2022 | 08:50
  1. Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan RI. Riboflavin. Available from: http://pionas.pom.go.id/monografi/riboflavin-riboflavin-vitamin-b2
  2. Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan RI. Riboflavin. Available from: https://cekbpom.pom.go.id//home/produk/4d29eofuciel7pgia8a2ahg0l3/01/row/10/page/1/order/4/DESC/search/5/riboflavin
  3. MIMS Indonesia. Riboflavin. Available from: https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/riboflavin?mtype=generic
  4. Riboflavin. Available from: https://www.drugs.com/mtm/riboflavin.html
  5. Peechakara BV, Gupta M. Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) [Updated 2021 Sep 17]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK525977/
  6. Riboflavin. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-957/riboflavin
Request history8.1.29PHP Version747msRequest Duration4MBMemory UsageGET healthpedia-{category}/{slug}Route
  • warninglog[12:40:10] LOG.warning: str_contains(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is d...
  • warninglog[12:40:10] LOG.warning: str_contains(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is d...
  • infolog[12:40:10] LOG.info: Attempting to authenticate with: { "username": "administrator", "url": ...
  • Booting (276ms)time
  • Application (472ms)time
  • 1 x Application (63.1%)
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    10 templates were rendered
    • 1x web.v2.single-post-healthpediasingle-post-healthpedia.blade.php#?blade
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    • 2x web.partials.single-sharesingle-share.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.editoreditor.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.tagstags.blade.php#?blade
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    • 1x web.v2.partials.article-populararticle-popular.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.healthtopichealthtopic.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x layouts.v2.web_layoutweb_layout.blade.php#?blade
    uri
    GET healthpedia-{category}/{slug}
    middleware
    web
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\WebController@singleHealthpediaPost
    namespace
    App\Http\Controllers
    prefix
    where
    as
    web.single.healthpedia.post
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:249-419
    28 statements were executed (6 duplicates)Show only duplicates274ms
    • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new11.72msselect * from `posts` where (`content_type` = 'healthpedia' and `slug` = 'vitamin-b2-riboflavin' or `slug_en` = 'vitamin-b2-riboflavin') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-10 12:40:10' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
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    • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new1.16msselect `users`.*, `post_editor`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_editor`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_editor`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_editor`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_editor` on `users`.`id` = `post_editor`.`user_id` where `post_editor`.`post_id` in (2415)
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
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    • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new6.19msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` in (2415) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
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    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new12.81msselect * from `posts` where (`content_type` = 'healthpedia' and `slug` = 'vitamin-b2-riboflavin' or `slug_en` = 'vitamin-b2-riboflavin') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-10 12:40:10' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new1.1msselect `users`.*, `post_editor`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_editor`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_editor`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_editor`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_editor` on `users`.`id` = `post_editor`.`user_id` where `post_editor`.`post_id` in (2415)
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new750μsselect `users`.*, `post_english_editors`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_english_editors`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_english_editors`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_english_editors`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_english_editors` on `users`.`id` = `post_english_editors`.`user_id` where `post_english_editors`.`post_id` in (2415)
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new5.29msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` in (2415) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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    • WebController.php#332aicare_prod_new1.87msselect `healthpedia`.*, `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` as `pivot_healthpedia_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `healthpedia_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `healthpedia` inner join `healthpedia_post` on `healthpedia`.`id` = `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` where `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` = 2415 and `healthpedia`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:332
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:337
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    • WebController.php#369aicare_prod_new14.45msselect `tags`.*, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_tag`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `tags` inner join `post_tag` on `tags`.`id` = `post_tag`.`tag_id` where `post_tag`.`post_id` = 2415
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:369
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    • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new11.41msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 4715 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
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    • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new11.46msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 4716 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
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    • CategoryHealtTopics.php#11aicare_prod_new1.04msselect * from `categories` where (`slug` != 'penyakit-a-z' and `slug` != 'obat-a-z' and `slug` != 'pemeriksaan-a-z' and `parent_id` = '0') and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null order by `order` asc
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      • app/Repositories/Categories/CategoryHealtTopics.php:11
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    • WebController.php#377aicare_prod_new135msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-10 12:40:10' and `content_type` = 'article' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 7
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:377
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    • WebController.php#391aicare_prod_new6.7msupdate `posts` set `views_count` = 314 where `id` = 2415
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
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    • ActivityLogger.php#174aicare_prod_new5.35msinsert into `activity_log` (`log_name`, `properties`, `batch_uuid`, `event`, `subject_id`, `subject_type`, `description`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('default', '[]', null, 'updated', 2415, 'App\\Models\\Admin\\Post', 'updated', '2025-04-10 12:40:10', '2025-04-10 12:40:10')
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      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
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    • single-post-healthpedia.blade.php#37aicare_prod_new1.24msselect * from `users` where `users`.`id` = 35 limit 1
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      • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
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    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.14msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6209 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.53msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 762 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:11
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      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.35msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8769 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8769
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.32msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 817 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 817
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Category
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    App\Models\Admin\Post
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    App\User
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    App\Models\TermPolicy
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    App\Models\Admin\Tag
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    App\Models\Admin\Healthpedia
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    App\Models\Admin\Page
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    App\Models\Admin\Faq
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        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-04-10 12:40:10GET/healthpedia-obat/vitamin-b2-riboflavin3102838