Teofilin

Teofilin

Bagikan :


Brand/Nama Lain

Asmadex, Asmano, Asmasolon, Asthma Soho, Bronchophylin, Bronsolvan, Brontez, Bufabron, Cospasmic, Dibron Sr., Euphyllin Retard, Getbron, Grafasma, Retaphyl SR, Teosal, Tusapres, Theobron, Theochodil

Cara Kerja

Teofilin termasuk dalam kelas obat yang dikenal sebagai xanthine. Teofilin bekerja dengan mengendurkan otot-otot di sekitar saluran pernapasan sehingga terbuka dan Anda dapat bernapas lebih mudah. Obat ini juga mengurangi respons paru-paru terhadap zat iritan.

Indikasi

Obstruksi (penyumbatan) saluran napas reversibel, asma akut berat.

Kontraindikasi

  • Riwayat alergi teofilin/obat golongan xanthine lain sebelumnya.
  • Penggunaan bersamaan dengan efedrin (pada anak <6 tahun atau dengan berat badan <22 kg).

Efek Samping

takikardia, palpitasi, mual dan gangguan saluran cerna yang lain, sakit kepala, stimulasi sistem saraf pusat, sulit tidur, berdebar-debar, dan kejang terutama bila diberikan melalui injeksi intravena cepat.

Sediaan

Tablet/kaplet (salut selaput/pelepasan lambat), kapsul, sirup 60 ml/100 ml.

Dosis

  • Dewasa: 130-150 mg, jika diperlukan dapat dinaikkan menjadi 2 kalinya.
  • Anak: 6-12 tahun: 65-150 mg, kurang dari 1 tahun: 65-75 mg, 3-4 kali sehari sesudah makan.
  • Tablet lepas lambat: 1 tablet per hari tergantung respons masing-masing dan fungsi pernafasan

Keamanan

  • Sebelum menggunakan obat ini, beri tahu dokter mengenai riwayat penyakit Anda, terutama jika Anda memiliki riwayat penyakit: maag atau tukak lambung/usus, kejang, penyakit tiroid, masalah jantung (seperti gagal jantung, detak jantung tidak teratur), penyakit hati, dan tekanan darah tinggi.
  • Pasien lanjut usia mungkin lebih sensitif terhadap efek samping obat ini, terutama gangguan irama jantung (detak jantung yang cepat/tidak teratur) atau sulit tidur. Pemantauan yang cermat dan rutin terhadap efek samping dan kadar obat dalam darah dianjurkan.
  • Selama kehamilan, obat ini harus digunakan hanya jika benar-benar dibutuhkan. Diskusikan risiko dan manfaatnya dengan dokter Anda.
  • Obat ini dikeluarkan melalui ASI dan mungkin memiliki efek samping yang tidak diinginkan pada bayi yang menyusui. Konsultasikan dengan dokter Anda sebelum menyusui.

Interaksi Obat

  • Dapat meningkatkan frekuensi mual, gugup, dan insomnia jika digunakan dengan obat efedrin.
  • Peningkatan clearance jika digunakan dengan obat aminoglutethimide, carbamazepine, isoprenalin, fenitoin, rifampisin, ritonavir, sulfinpyrazone, dan barbiturat (misalnya fenobarbital).
  • Penurunan clearance jika digunakan dengan obat asiklovir, allopurinol, karbimazol, simetidin, klaritromisin, eritromisin, ciprofloxacin, enoxacin, disulfiram, flukonazol, fluvoxamine, interferon alfa, isoniazid, methotrexate, mexiletine, pentoxifylline, propafenone, propranolol, tiabendazole, verapamil, dan kontrasepsi oral.
  • Dapat meningkatkan kadar plasma jika digunakan dengan vaksin influenza.
  • Dapat menghambat efek obat agonis reseptor adenosin (misalnya adenosin, regadenoson).
  • Dapat bertentangan dengan efek sedatif benzodiazepin (misalnya diazepam, flurazepam).
  • Dapat meningkatkan risiko aritmia jika digunakan dengan halothane.
  • Dapat mengurangi ambang kejang jika digunakan dengan ketamin.
  • Dapat mempotensiasi efek hipokalemia dari obat β2-agonis, kortikosteroid, dan diuretik.
Writer : dr David Wiliam
Editor :
  • dr Anita Larasati Priyono
Last Updated : Jumat, 25 Februari 2022 | 03:11

BPOM RI. Theophylline. cekbpom.pom.go.id. Retrieved 20 February 2022, from https://cekbpom.pom.go.id//home/produk/69bhknndt7v4km8sdutf8ashf5/all/row/10/page/0/order/4/DESC/search/5/Theophylline

Pusat Informasi Obat Nasional BPOM. Teofilin. Pionas.pom.go.id. Retrieved 20 February 2022, from https://pionas.pom.go.id/monografi/teofilin

MIMS Indonesia. Theophylline. Mims.com. Retrieved 20 February 2022, from https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/theophylline?mtype=generic

Web MD. Theophylline Anhydrous – Uses, Side Effects, and More. Webmd.com. Retrieved 20 February, from https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-3591-3076/theophylline-oral/theophylline-sustained-release-oral/details

Request history8.1.29PHP Version638msRequest Duration7MBMemory UsageGET healthpedia-{category}/{slug}Route
    • Booting (213ms)time
    • Application (426ms)time
    • 1 x Application (66.69%)
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      11 templates were rendered
      • 1x web.v2.single-post-healthpediasingle-post-healthpedia.blade.php#?blade
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      • 2x web.partials.single-sharesingle-share.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x web.v2.partials.single.editoreditor.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x web.v2.partials.single.tagstags.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x web.v2.partials.single.referensireferensi.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x web.v2.partials.article-populararticle-popular.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x web.v2.partials.related-articlerelated-article.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x web.v2.partials.healthtopichealthtopic.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x layouts.v2.web_layoutweb_layout.blade.php#?blade
      uri
      GET healthpedia-{category}/{slug}
      middleware
      web
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\WebController@singleHealthpediaPost
      namespace
      App\Http\Controllers
      prefix
      where
      as
      web.single.healthpedia.post
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:249-419
      35 statements were executed (6 duplicates)Show only duplicates332ms
      • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new13.23msselect * from `posts` where (`content_type` = 'healthpedia' and `slug` = 'theophylline' or `slug_en` = 'theophylline') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-10 00:34:59' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: healthpedia
        • 1: theophylline
        • 2: theophylline
        • 3: 1
        • 4: 2025-04-10 00:34:59
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        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
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      • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new1.11msselect `users`.*, `post_editor`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_editor`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_editor`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_editor`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_editor` on `users`.`id` = `post_editor`.`user_id` where `post_editor`.`post_id` in (2770)
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
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      • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new5.8msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` in (2770) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
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      • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new13.52msselect * from `posts` where (`content_type` = 'healthpedia' and `slug` = 'theophylline' or `slug_en` = 'theophylline') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-10 00:34:59' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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        • 1: theophylline
        • 2: theophylline
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        • 4: 2025-04-10 00:34:59
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new930μsselect `users`.*, `post_editor`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_editor`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_editor`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_editor`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_editor` on `users`.`id` = `post_editor`.`user_id` where `post_editor`.`post_id` in (2770)
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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      • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new1.02msselect `users`.*, `post_english_editors`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_english_editors`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_english_editors`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_english_editors`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_english_editors` on `users`.`id` = `post_english_editors`.`user_id` where `post_english_editors`.`post_id` in (2770)
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new5.91msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` in (2770) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • WebController.php#332aicare_prod_new1.79msselect `healthpedia`.*, `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` as `pivot_healthpedia_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `healthpedia_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `healthpedia` inner join `healthpedia_post` on `healthpedia`.`id` = `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` where `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` = 2770 and `healthpedia`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:332
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      • WebController.php#337aicare_prod_new720μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 8 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:337
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      • WebController.php#369aicare_prod_new18.6msselect `tags`.*, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_tag`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `tags` inner join `post_tag` on `tags`.`id` = `post_tag`.`tag_id` where `post_tag`.`post_id` = 2770
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:369
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new12.55msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 5336 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:372
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      • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new12.59msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 5337 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:372
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
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      • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new13.65msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 209 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:372
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
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      • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new16.23msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 109 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
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      • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new15.82msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 2043 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:372
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      • CategoryHealtTopics.php#11aicare_prod_new1.25msselect * from `categories` where (`slug` != 'penyakit-a-z' and `slug` != 'obat-a-z' and `slug` != 'pemeriksaan-a-z' and `parent_id` = '0') and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null order by `order` asc
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        • app/Repositories/Categories/CategoryHealtTopics.php:11
        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:376
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      • WebController.php#377aicare_prod_new111msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-10 00:34:59' and `content_type` = 'article' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 7
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        • 1: 2025-04-10 00:34:59
        • 2: article
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        • ORDER BY RAND() is slow, try to avoid if you can. You can read this or this
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:377
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      • WebController.php#391aicare_prod_new7.06msupdate `posts` set `views_count` = 394 where `id` = 2770
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
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      • ActivityLogger.php#174aicare_prod_new5.48msinsert into `activity_log` (`log_name`, `properties`, `batch_uuid`, `event`, `subject_id`, `subject_type`, `description`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('default', '[]', null, 'updated', 2770, 'App\\Models\\Admin\\Post', 'updated', '2025-04-10 00:34:59', '2025-04-10 00:34:59')
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        • 4: 2770
        • 5: App\Models\Admin\Post
        • 6: updated
        • 7: 2025-04-10 00:34:59
        • 8: 2025-04-10 00:34:59
        Backtrace
        • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
        • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/Traits/LogsActivity.php:88
        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • single-post-healthpedia.blade.php#37aicare_prod_new820μsselect * from `users` where `users`.`id` = 34 limit 1
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        • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.89msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5396 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.36msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8142 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • 0: 8142
        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.04msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2561 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.78msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2981 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • 0: 2981
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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        Backtrace
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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        Backtrace
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      • web_layout.blade.php#551aicare_prod_new820μsselect * from `term_policies`
        Hints
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        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      App\Models\Admin\Post
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