Povidone Iodine

Povidone Iodine

Bagikan :


Brand/nama lain

Alphadine, Alphadine gargle, Asepta, Betadine, Betadine Obat Kumur Antiseptik, Betadine Shampoo, Betadine vaginal preparations, Bioseption, Corsasep, Dinasept, Duvodine, Forinfec, Forinfec Gargle, Gamadine, Isodine gargle, Isodine skin, Molexdine, Molexdine obat kumur, Mugisept, Neo Iodine, Neo Iodine Larutan Topikal, Povikrom, Scansepta, Septadine, Septika Lar, Sterox, Vidisep

Cara Kerja

Povidone iodine merupakan bahan aktif yang dimanfaatkan sebagai antiseptik atau pencegah kejadian infeksi pada kasus luka karena terjatuh, tersayat, bahkan operasi. Povidone iodine memiliki aktivitas membunuh kuman secara umum melalui pembentukan kompleks povidone.

Indikasi

Kondisi medis berupa infeksi pada rongga mulut dan tenggorokan, atau sebagai perawatan untuk kebersihan mulut, dapat juga sebagai antiseptik sehingga mencegah kulit dari infeksi saat dilakukan prosedur medis tertentu.

Kontraindikasi

Kontraindikasi penggunaan povidone iodine berupa riwayat kelainan fungsi tiroid, misalnya tiroiditis hashimoto, goiter endemik, dan goiter koloid nodular.

Efek Samping

Efek samping umumnya jarang terjadi. Meskipun demikian, ada beberapa efek samping yang mungkin terjadi, misalnya iritasi mukosa mulut, rasa sensasi terbakar pada area setempat, biduran, muncul lenting-lenting, gatal, bercak putih (hipopigmentasi), kulit terkelupas, kemerahan, bengkak, nyeri, atau tanda iritasi lainnya.

Sediaan

Beberapa sediaan povidone iodine yang dapat ditemukan hingga saat ini adalah sebagai berikut:

  • Larutan
  • Obat kumur

Dosis

Sediaan Obat Kumur

Dosis dewasa dan anak usia > 6 tahun: pada larutan obat kumur povidone iodine 1%, kumur sebanyak 10 mL selama 30 detik, sebanyak 4 kali sehari selama 2 minggu atau sesuai petunjuk dokter.

Sediaan Obat Oles dalam bentuk cairan

Dosis dewasa dan anak > 2 tahun: dioleskan cairan povidone iodine pada area kulit yang dituju untuk terhindar dari infeksi.

Keamanan

Kehamilan:

Termasuk FDA kategori D (terdapat bukti positif berisiko pada janin berdasarkan data reaksi simpang dari pengalaman investigasional atau pasaran atau penelitian pada manusia). Meskipun demikian, penggunaan povidone iodine mungkin memiliki manfaat yang lebih besar dibandingkan risikonya pada kasus yang mengancam jiwa pada ibu hamil.

Interaksi Obat

Obat-obatan yang mengandung lithium

Penggunaan obat yang bersamaan antara povidone iodine dan obat lithium memiliki potensi interaksi obat berupa peningkatan risiko reaksi yang berhubungan dengan tiroid sehingga penggunaan.

Writer : dr Apri Haryono Hafid
Editor :
  • dr Anita Larasati Priyono
Last Updated : Jumat, 14 April 2023 | 11:39

Medscape. Povidone iodine. Available from: https://reference.medscape.com/drug/betadine-povidone-iodine-343511#:~:text=USES%3A%20This%20medication%20is%20used,%2Freading%2C%20and%20certain%20medications.

Drugs.com. Povidone iodine. Available from: https://www.drugs.com/mtm/povidone-iodine-topical.html#:~:text=Povidone%20iodine%20topical%20is%20used,pressure%20sores%2C%20or%20surgical%20incisions.

Mims Indonesia. Povidone iodine. Available from: https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/povidone%20iodine?mtype=generic

Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan. Povidone iodine. Available from: https://pionas.pom.go.id/monografi/povidone-iodine

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      • 1x web.v2.partials.healthtopichealthtopic.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x layouts.v2.web_layoutweb_layout.blade.php#?blade
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      App\Http\Controllers\WebController@singleHealthpediaPost
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      app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:249-419
      36 statements were executed (6 duplicates)Show only duplicates342ms
      • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new14.11msselect * from `posts` where (`content_type` = 'healthpedia' and `slug` = 'povidone-iodine' or `slug_en` = 'povidone-iodine') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-10 04:25:21' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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      • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new13.56msselect * from `posts` where (`content_type` = 'healthpedia' and `slug` = 'povidone-iodine' or `slug_en` = 'povidone-iodine') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-10 04:25:21' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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      • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new5.52msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` in (2856) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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      • WebController.php#332aicare_prod_new1.36msselect `healthpedia`.*, `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` as `pivot_healthpedia_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `healthpedia_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `healthpedia` inner join `healthpedia_post` on `healthpedia`.`id` = `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` where `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` = 2856 and `healthpedia`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:369
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
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        • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
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      • CategoryHealtTopics.php#11aicare_prod_new1.03msselect * from `categories` where (`slug` != 'penyakit-a-z' and `slug` != 'obat-a-z' and `slug` != 'pemeriksaan-a-z' and `parent_id` = '0') and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null order by `order` asc
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      • WebController.php#377aicare_prod_new129msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-10 04:25:21' and `content_type` = 'article' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 7
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      • ActivityLogger.php#174aicare_prod_new5.77msinsert into `activity_log` (`log_name`, `properties`, `batch_uuid`, `event`, `subject_id`, `subject_type`, `description`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('default', '[]', null, 'updated', 2856, 'App\\Models\\Admin\\Post', 'updated', '2025-04-10 04:25:21', '2025-04-10 04:25:21')
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        • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
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      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.22msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1292 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.78msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7352 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 7352
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.94msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2333 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • 0: 2333
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.85msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8606 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.03msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3691 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • 0: 3691
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      App\Models\TermPolicy
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