Phenylephrine

Phenylephrine

Bagikan :


Brand/nama lain

Mixagrip Flu & Batuk, Paracetine, Bodrex Flu & Batuk PE, Alpara PE, Procold Flu & Batuk, Ethicaven, Contrexyn, Decolgen PE, Cendo Statrol, Oskadryl, Lefrina, Optiflu, Flucadex PE, Nellco Special OBH PE, Nodrof Flu PE, Wicold, Decolgen PE, Aflucaps PE, Meffu DMP, Andonex.

Cara Kerja

Phenylephrine merupakan obat yang memiliki manfaat untuk meringankan gejala hidung tersumbat akibat infeksi atau alergi. Phenylephrine bekerja dengan cara memperkecil pembuluh darah yang melebar akibat infeksi atau alergi sehingga dapat meringankan gejala hidung tersumbat. Selain itu, phenylephrine memiliki manfaat untuk membuat pupil mata melebar saat persiapan untuk pemeriksaan mata.

Indikasi

Kondisi medis berupa hidung tersumbat, membuat pupil mata melebar (midriasis) saat persiapan untuk pemeriksaan mata.

Kontraindikasi

Kontraindikasi penggunaan phenylephrine berupa hipertensi berat, takikardi ventricular (irama jantung berlebih), dan hipertiroidisme berat (hormone tiroid berlebih)

Efek Samping

Efek samping umumnya jarang terjadi. Meskipun demikian, ada beberapa efek samping yang mungkin terjadi, misalnya irama jantung tidak teratur, mual, muntah, sakit kepala, gemetaran, lemas, cemas, insomnia, sesak nafas, pandangan buram, sakit mata, iritasi mata.

Sediaan

Beberapa sediaan phenylephrine yang dapat ditemukan hingga saat ini adalah sebagai berikut:

  • Tablet
  • Sirup
  • Tetes mata

Dosis

Untuk meringankan gejala hidung tersumbat

Dosis dewasa dan anak usia > 12 tahun: 10 mg tiap 4 jam, digunakan hingga 7 hari. Dosis maksimal hariannya sebesar 60 mg.

Untuk melebarkan pupil mata

Dosis dewasa: tetes mata sediaan 2,5%, diteteskan sebanyak 1 tetes pada tiap mata sekitar 15 – 120 menit sebelum pemeriksaan mata.

Dosis anak: dosis sama seperti dosis dewasa.

Keamanan

Kehamilan:

Termasuk FDA kategori C (terdapat penelitian pada hewan uji coba yang menunjukkan adanya efek samping pada janin namun tidak ada penelitian terkontrol baik dan memadai pada manusia) sehingga potensi manfaat dan risiko obat perlu dipertimbangkan dan digunakan dengan hati-hati pada ibu hamil.

Interaksi Obat

Penggunaan obat yang bersamaan antara phenylephrine dan antidepresan trisiklik memiliki potensi interaksi obat berupa meningkatnya efek dari obat antidepresan trisiklik sehingga perlu perhatian dan pengawasan khusus apabila dikonsumsi secara bersamaan.

Writer : dr Apri Haryono Hafid
Editor :
  • dr Ayu Munawaroh, MKK
Last Updated : Selasa, 22 Februari 2022 | 03:15
  1. Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan. Phenylephrine. Available from: https://cekbpom.pom.go.id//home/produk/c6oas0ts62fo547668ljsir3c5/all/row/100/page/1/order/4/DESC/search/5/Phenylephrine.
  2. Medline Plus. Phenylephrine. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a606008.html
  3. Mims Indonesia. Phenylephrine. Available from: https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/phenylephrine?mtype=generic
  4. Mims Indonesia. Phenylephrine. Available from: https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/phenylephrine/patientmedicine/phenylephrine%2B-%2Bophthalmic
  5. Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan. Phenylephrine. Available from: https://pionas.pom.go.id/monografi/fenilefrin-hidroklorida
Request history8.1.29PHP Version752msRequest Duration5MBMemory UsageGET healthpedia-{category}/{slug}Route
  • infolog[02:28:08] LOG.info: Attempting to authenticate with: { "username": "administrator", "url": ...
  • Booting (214ms)time
  • Application (538ms)time
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    • 1x web.v2.single-post-healthpediasingle-post-healthpedia.blade.php#?blade
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    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.editoreditor.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.tagstags.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.referensireferensi.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.article-populararticle-popular.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.related-articlerelated-article.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.healthtopichealthtopic.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x layouts.v2.web_layoutweb_layout.blade.php#?blade
    uri
    GET healthpedia-{category}/{slug}
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    App\Http\Controllers\WebController@singleHealthpediaPost
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    web.single.healthpedia.post
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    app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:249-419
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    • WebController.php#259aicare_prod_new13.3msselect * from `posts` where (`content_type` = 'healthpedia' and `slug` = 'phenylephrine' or `slug_en` = 'phenylephrine') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-10 02:28:07' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
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    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new13.31msselect * from `posts` where (`content_type` = 'healthpedia' and `slug` = 'phenylephrine' or `slug_en` = 'phenylephrine') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-10 02:28:07' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new880μsselect `users`.*, `post_editor`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_editor`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_editor`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_editor`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_editor` on `users`.`id` = `post_editor`.`user_id` where `post_editor`.`post_id` in (2783)
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new5.55msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` in (2783) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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    • WebController.php#332aicare_prod_new1.5msselect `healthpedia`.*, `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` as `pivot_healthpedia_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `healthpedia_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `healthpedia` inner join `healthpedia_post` on `healthpedia`.`id` = `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` where `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` = 2783 and `healthpedia`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:332
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    • WebController.php#369aicare_prod_new18.02msselect `tags`.*, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_tag`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `tags` inner join `post_tag` on `tags`.`id` = `post_tag`.`tag_id` where `post_tag`.`post_id` = 2783
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:369
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
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    • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new13.45msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 86 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
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    • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new12.18msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 5212 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
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    • CategoryHealtTopics.php#11aicare_prod_new850μsselect * from `categories` where (`slug` != 'penyakit-a-z' and `slug` != 'obat-a-z' and `slug` != 'pemeriksaan-a-z' and `parent_id` = '0') and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null order by `order` asc
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      • app/Repositories/Categories/CategoryHealtTopics.php:11
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    • WebController.php#377aicare_prod_new144msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-10 02:28:07' and `content_type` = 'article' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 7
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:377
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    • ActivityLogger.php#174aicare_prod_new6.39msinsert into `activity_log` (`log_name`, `properties`, `batch_uuid`, `event`, `subject_id`, `subject_type`, `description`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('default', '[]', null, 'updated', 2783, 'App\\Models\\Admin\\Post', 'updated', '2025-04-10 02:28:08', '2025-04-10 02:28:08')
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      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
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    • single-post-healthpedia.blade.php#37aicare_prod_new960μsselect * from `users` where `users`.`id` = 35 limit 1
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      • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
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      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.06msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 64 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.01msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3234 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.26msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2972 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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