Dacomitinib

Dacomitinib

Share :


Other Brands/Names

The trademark of this drug in the market is Davizim.

 

How To Work

This drug works by inhibiting the activation of the EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor). EGFR ini adalah gen yang berperan dalam memberikan sinyal kepada sel cancer untuk berkembangkan diri. Pada beberapa orang yang mengalami cancer atau tumor pulmonary gen ini mengalami aktivasi secara berlebihan dan menyebabkan sel cancer membantu lebih cepat. Oleh karena itu, aktivasi ini ditamitinib agar perkembangan sel cancer tidak berlanjut dan mencegah penyebaran selomlah cancer. Obat ini juga dapat menghatifikasi beberapa jenis EGFR 1,2 dan 4 sekaligus.

 

Indications

This drug is used for the treatment of lung cancer which has spread to other parts of the body and has tested positive for the role of the EGFR gene in the development of lung cancer.

 

Contraindication

There is no contradiction in the administration of this drug. However, there are several conditions that have caught the attention of doctors, namely:

  • Experiencing diarrhea with frequent frequencies
  • Respiratory problems (in addition to lung cancer)
  • Pregnant. It is possible that this drug could endanger the fetus in the mother's womb
  • Breastfeeding. Mothers are prohibited from breastfeeding babies if they are taking this drug
  • Allergi. Let the doctor know if you have a history of allergies to this drug or other drugs

 

Side Effects

The most common side effects after using this drug are:

  • Diarrhea
  • Redness and itching on the skin
  • Decreasing appetite
  • Rambutt rontok
  • Weight loss
  • There is a fungal infection in the ankles and hands
  • The skin becomes dry
  • Red eyes, dry and itchy
  • Sariawan on the mouth and pain on the mouth
  • Can experience nasal congestion, sneezing, itching and sore throat

However, there are also fatal side effects that can occur and you need to be aware of, namely the occurrence of inflammation in the lung tissue, diarrhea with severe degrees, causing dehydration and organ failure.

 

Ready

This drug is available in the form of 15 mg, 30 mg and 45 mg tablets.

 

Dose

Dose of the drug as a single therapy in lung cancer patients who are positive for the EGFR gene, which is 45 mg taken once a day. Drugs can be continued according to the development of certain diseases and side effects that occur. Reduction of doses or termination of treatment can also be done depending on the patient's condition.

 

Security

The use of this drug during pregnancy is categorized as C. That Dacomitinib in experimental animals has a bad effect on the fetus. However, there is no evidence for research on humans. Meanwhile, in breastfeeding mothers, it is not known whether this drug can enter breast milk or not. However, this drug can increase respiratory failure in babies who get breast milk from mothers who take this drug. Therefore, this drug is not safe for pregnant and lactating women.

 

Drug Interaction

This drug can interact with other drugs and have an effect on the body as below:

  • If used with stomach medicine (cheatprazole) can reduce dacomitinib levels in the blood and also reduce the effectiveness of this drug.
  • It can increase the occurrence of toxicity (toxicity) effects of this drug and the effectiveness of the drug also decreases when interacting with cough drugs (dextrometropy).

Want to know information about other drugs? Check here, yes!

Writer : dr Luluk Ummaimah A
Editor :
Last Updated : Saturday, 15 April 2023 | 18:05