Betametason

Betametason
Credit: istockphoto

Bagikan :


Brand/Nama Lain

Alerson, Bdm, Bechlor, Benoson, Betaflam, Betagentam, Betam-Opthal, Celestamine, Celestik, Celestone, Colergis, Zestam, Proceles, Ocuson, Meclovel, Gratamin, Gentason B, Genbeta, Garasone, Exabetin, Durocort, Cortamine.

 

Cara Kerja

Betametason merupakan obat kortikosteroid yang tergolong ke dalam obat anti peradangan. Obat ini bekerja dengan cara menghambat pelepasan zat kimia radang sehingga proses peradangan menjadi berkurang.

 

Indikasi

Betametason merupakan obat yang biasa dimanfaatkan untuk penyakit inflamasi (peradangan) yang disebabkan oleh:

  • Reaksi alergi
  • Peradangan pada sendi
  • Kelainan autoimun (sel kekebalan tubuh tidak bisa membedakan senyawa asing dan sel tubuh sendiri sehingga menyerang diri sendiri)
  • Asma
  • Peradangan pada mata atau telinga
  • Kelainan pada kulit

 

Kontraindikasi

Kontraindikasi penggunaan betametason berupa:

  • Infeksi sistemik (infeksi pada darah yang memengaruhi seluruh tubuh) yang tidak tertangani
  • Infeksi bakteri, virus, atau jamur pada kulit atau mata
  • Glaucoma atau mata merah yang penyebabnya tidak diketahui
  • Diberikan bersama dengan vaksin hidup yang dilemahkan
  • Anak yang berusia kurang dari satu tahun
  • Memiliki riwayat alergi atau hipersensitivitas terhadap betametason

 

Efek Samping

Efek samping umumnya jarang terjadi. Meskipun demikian, ada beberapa efek samping yang mungkin terjadi, misalnya:

  • Gejala signifikan pada mata: pandangan buram, peningkatan tekanan bola mata
  • Insomnia
  • Tekanan darah tinggi (hipertensi)
  • Gejala pencernaan: kembung, mual, muntah, peningkatan berat badan
  • Lemas
  • Sakit kepala
  • Pusing berputar
  • Jerawat
  • Iritasi pada hidung
  • Gangguan menstruasi, dan lain-lain

 

Sediaan

Beberapa sediaan betametason yang dapat ditemukan hingga saat ini adalah sebagai berikut:

  • Tablet 0,25 mg, 0,5 mg
  • Sirup
  • Krim 0,1%/5 mg, 0,1 mg/1 gr
  • Tetes mata 1 mg/mL
  • Tetes telinga

 

Dosis

Untuk Peradangan Sendi

Dosis dewasa: minum tablet/sirup 0,5 – 2 mg dalam sehari.

Untuk Kelainan Inflamasi atau Alergi Pada Hidung

Dosis dewasa: teteskan 2 – 3 tetes pada masing-masing lubang hidung, 2 kali sehari dan hentikan apabila tidak ada perbaikan gejala dalam 7 hari.

Untuk Kelainan Inflamasi atau Alergi Pada Mata

Dosis dewasa: teteskan 1 – 2 tetes pada mata yang mengalami kelainan setiap 2 jam dan dikurangi frekuensi pemberian bila ada perbaikan gejala.

 

Keamanan

Kehamilan:

Termasuk FDA kategori C (terdapat penelitian pada hewan uji coba yang menunjukkan adanya efek samping pada janin namun tidak ada penelitian terkontrol baik dan memadai pada manusia) sehingga potensi manfaat dan risiko obat perlu dipertimbangkan dan digunakan dengan hati-hati pada ibu hamil.

 

Interaksi Obat

Obat Golongan OAINS (obat anti inflamasi non steroid)

Penggunaan betametason bersamaan dengan OAINS seperti ibuprofen atau asam mefenamat berpotensi meningkatkan risiko kejadian perdarahan saluran cerna. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan obat yang bersamaan dengan betametason perlu diawasi oleh dokter untuk mencegah kejadian yang tidak diinginkan.

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar obat-obatan lainnya, cek di sini ya!

 

 

Writer : dr Apri Haryono Hafid
Editor :
  • dr Hanifa Rahma
Last Updated : Jumat, 14 April 2023 | 23:46

Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan. Betametason. Available from: https://pionas.pom.go.id/monografi/betametason

Mims Indonesia. Betamethasone. Available from: https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/betamethasone?mtype=generic

Medscape. Betamethasone. Available from: https://reference.medscape.com/drug/celestone-soluspan-betamethasone-342740

Request history8.1.29PHP Version1.14sRequest Duration6MBMemory UsageGET healthpedia-{category}/{slug}Route
  • infolog[11:15:56] LOG.info: Attempting to authenticate with: { "username": "administrator", "url": ...
  • errorlog[11:15:56] LOG.error: Error accessing doctor id: 63983202e088e5e18c0511d7 { "exception": "Undefi...
  • Booting (273ms)time
  • Application (868ms)time
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    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.tagstags.blade.php#?blade
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:259
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    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new19.62msselect * from `posts` where (`content_type` = 'healthpedia' and `slug` = 'betametason' or `slug_en` = 'betametason') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-08 11:15:55' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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    • WebController.php#328aicare_prod_new1.15msselect `users`.*, `post_editor`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_editor`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_editor`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_editor`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_editor` on `users`.`id` = `post_editor`.`user_id` where `post_editor`.`post_id` in (3190)
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:328
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:369
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
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      • app/Repositories/Categories/CategoryHealtTopics.php:11
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:377
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    • WebController.php#391aicare_prod_new8.52msupdate `posts` set `views_count` = 738 where `id` = 3190
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      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
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      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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