Identifying skin white patches caused by tinea versicolor can be challenging, often leading to incorrect or imprecise treatments. Understanding the features of these white patches is crucial for proper management and treatment.
What is Tinea Versicolor?
Tinea versicolor, also known as pityriasis versicolor, is a fungal infection caused by the Malassezia fungi. This fungus naturally resides on the skin but can overgrow under certain conditions.
Certain factors such as hot and humid weather, excessive skin oil production, compromised immune system, hormonal fluctuations, and exccessive sweating can stimulate the growth of Malassezia, leading to the development of tinea versicolor.
Characteristics of Skin Patches in Tinea Versicolor
While tinea versicolor is generally not harmful, it can affect the skin's appearance and cause discomfort.
Here are the signs of white patches due to tinea versicolor:
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The skin patches are lighter or paler compared to the surrounding skin.
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The affected area appears dry and flaky, especially after you scratch the patches.
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Itching is common, particularly if you are sweating or in warm, humid environments.
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The patches are painless.
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Tinea versicolor tends to occur more often in areas where the skin is moist, such as the back, chest, neck, upper arms, and face.
How to Treat Skin Patches in Tinea Versicolor
Tinea versicolor can be effectively treated with the right medication. Here are some methods for managing the condition:
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Use antifungal creams or ointments containing clotrimazole, miconazole, or ketoconazole. These are often available without medicine prescription.
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Take regular showers with antibacterial soap to keep the skin clean.
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Dry the skin thoroughly after sweating or bathing to help prevent the fungus from forming.
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Avoid wearing tight or synthetic clothing, which can create a moist environment and trigger tinea versicolor.
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Opt for oil-free or non-comedogenic skincare products to reduce the risk of fungal growth. Maintain a healthy diet and ensure sufficient rest to support a strong immune system.
Do You Need to See a Doctor to Treat Tinea Versicolor?
White patches from tinea versicolor can typically be treated with antifungal creams. However, if the following symptoms occur, it’s important to consult a doctor:
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The skin patches don’t respond to over-the-counter medicines or they continue to spread.
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The skin patches extend to other parts of the body, such as the face, hands, or nearly cover the entire body.
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Tinea versicolor recurs despite proper treatment.
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The skin patches become intensely itchy, painful, or inflamed, indicating a possible infection.
In some cases, treatment may require oral antifungal medications like fluconazole or itraconazole, which should be taken according to a doctor's guidance.
With the appropriate treatment, tinea versicolor can be managed, and the skin will return to normal. If symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical advice promptly or use the consultation feature on the Ai Care app, available on both the App Store and Play Store.
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- dr Hanifa Rahma
Mayo Clinic (2024). Tinea versicolor. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tinea-versicolor/symptoms-causes/syc-20378385
Cleveland Clinic (2022). Tinea Versicolor. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17719-tinea-versicolor
Ditte M. L. Saunte, et all (2020). Malassezia-Associated Skin Diseases, the Use of Diagnostics and Treatment. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7098993/
Christine Case-Lo and Kristeen Cherney (2024). What Causes Skin Discoloration?. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/discolored-skin-patches